Hi, I am spending a bit of time investigating possible improvements to libpthread_workqueue and reviewed some of the libdispatch code and found one small thing I didn’t quite understand (but it might simply be my lack of understanding the semantics of the gcc atomic ops fully): ------------ queue.c: 1490: void 1491: _dispatch_worker_thread2(void *context) { . . . 1502: qc->dgq_pending = 0; —————— Shouldn’t this be set using atomic primitives to ensure visibility of the update of dgq_pending? (_dispatch_queue_wakeup_global() uses dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg() to set this) I would have expected something like (#ifdef:ed here to not warn when running without pthread workqueues, as it would be called by a path that doesn’t set dgq_pending): —— #if HAVE_PTHREAD_WORKQUEUES if (dispatch_atomic_cmpxchg(&qc->dgq_pending, 1, 0)) // zero out, ensure visibility { _dispatch_debug("got new worker thread for global queue: %p", dq); } else { _dispatch_debug(“unexpectedly got a new worker thread for global queue: %p", dq); } #endif —— Any enlightenment appreciated. Thanks, Joakim