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<title>[11892] CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who</title>
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<dl class="meta">
<dt>Revision</dt> <dd><a href="http://trac.calendarserver.org//changeset/11892">11892</a></dd>
<dt>Author</dt> <dd>wsanchez@apple.com</dd>
<dt>Date</dt> <dd>2013-11-06 13:20:52 -0800 (Wed, 06 Nov 2013)</dd>
</dl>

<h3>Log Message</h3>
<pre>docs</pre>

<h3>Modified Paths</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="#CalendarServertrunktwextwhodirectorypy">CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/directory.py</a></li>
<li><a href="#CalendarServertrunktwextwhoidirectorypy">CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/idirectory.py</a></li>
</ul>

</div>
<div id="patch">
<h3>Diff</h3>
<a id="CalendarServertrunktwextwhodirectorypy"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/directory.py (11891 => 11892)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/directory.py        2013-11-06 20:11:38 UTC (rev 11891)
+++ CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/directory.py        2013-11-06 21:20:52 UTC (rev 11892)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> from uuid import UUID
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-from zope.interface import implements
</del><ins>+from zope.interface import implementer
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> from twisted.internet.defer import inlineCallbacks, returnValue
</span><span class="cx"> from twisted.internet.defer import succeed, fail
</span><span class="lines">@@ -40,19 +40,63 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+@implementer(IDirectoryService)
</ins><span class="cx"> class DirectoryService(object):
</span><del>-    implements(IDirectoryService)
</del><ins>+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+    Generic implementation of L{IDirectoryService}.
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+    This is a complete implementation of L{IDirectoryService}, with support for
+    the query operands in L{Operand}.
+
+    The C{recordsWith*} methods are all implemented in terms of
+    L{recordsWithFieldValue}, which is in turn implemented in terms of
+    L{recordsFromExpression}.
+    L{recordsFromQuery} is also implemented in terms of
+    {recordsFromExpression}.
+
+    L{recordsFromExpression} (and therefore most uses of the other methods)
+    will always fail with a L{QueryNotSupportedError}.
+
+    A subclass should therefore override L{recordsFromExpression} with an
+    implementation that handles any queries that it can support and its
+    superclass' implementation with any query it cannot support.
+
+    A subclass may override L{recordsFromQuery} if it is to support additional
+    operands.
+
+    L{updateRecords} and L{removeRecords} will fail with L{NotAllowedError}
+    when asked to modify data.
+    A subclass should override these methods if is to allow editing of
+    directory information.
+
+    @cvar recordType: a L{Names} class or compatible object (eg.
+        L{ConstantsContainer}) which contains the L{NamedConstant}s denoting
+        the record types that are supported by this directory service.
+
+    @cvar fieldName: a L{Names} class or compatible object (eg.
+        L{ConstantsContainer}) which contains the L{NamedConstant}s denoting
+        the record field names that are supported by this directory service.
+
+    @cvar normalizedFields: a L{dict} mapping of (ie. L{NamedConstant}s
+        contained in the C{fieldName} class variable) to callables that take
+        a field value (a L{unicode}) and return a normalized field value (also
+        a L{unicode}).
+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+
</ins><span class="cx">     recordType = RecordType
</span><span class="cx">     fieldName  = FieldName
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     normalizedFields = {
</span><span class="cx">         FieldName.guid: lambda g: UUID(g).hex,
</span><del>-        FieldName.emailAddresses: lambda e: e.lower(),
</del><ins>+        FieldName.emailAddresses: lambda e: bytes(e).lower(),
</ins><span class="cx">     }
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     def __init__(self, realmName):
</span><ins>+        &quot;&quot;&quot;
+        @param realmName: a realm name
+        @type realmName: unicode
+        &quot;&quot;&quot;
</ins><span class="cx">         self.realmName = realmName
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -70,11 +114,30 @@
</span><span class="cx">     def recordsFromExpression(self, expression, records=None):
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx">         Finds records matching a single expression.
</span><del>-        @param expression: an expression
</del><ins>+
+        @note: The implementation in L{DirectoryService} always raises
+            L{QueryNotSupportedError}.
+
+        @note: This L{DirectoryService} adds a C{records} keyword argument to
+            the interface defined by L{IDirectoryService}.
+            This allows the implementation of
+            L{DirectoryService.recordsFromQuery} to narrow the scope of records
+            being searched as it applies expressions.
+            This is therefore relevant to subclasses, which need to support the
+            added parameter, but not to users of L{IDirectoryService}.
+
+        @param expression: an expression to apply
</ins><span class="cx">         @type expression: L{object}
</span><del>-        @param records: a set of records to search within. C{None} if
</del><ins>+
+        @param records: a set of records to limit the search to. C{None} if
</ins><span class="cx">             the whole directory should be searched.
</span><span class="cx">         @type records: L{set} or L{frozenset}
</span><ins>+
+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
+
+        @raises: L{QueryNotSupportedError} if the expression is not
+            supported by this directory service.
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx">         return fail(QueryNotSupportedError(
</span><span class="cx">             &quot;Unknown expression: {0}&quot;.format(expression)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -158,17 +221,32 @@
</span><span class="cx">     def updateRecords(self, records, create=False):
</span><span class="cx">         for record in records:
</span><span class="cx">             return fail(NotAllowedError(&quot;Record updates not allowed.&quot;))
</span><ins>+        return succeed(None)
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     def removeRecords(self, uids):
</span><span class="cx">         for uid in uids:
</span><span class="cx">             return fail(NotAllowedError(&quot;Record removal not allowed.&quot;))
</span><ins>+        return succeed(None)
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+@implementer(IDirectoryRecord)
</ins><span class="cx"> class DirectoryRecord(object):
</span><del>-    implements(IDirectoryRecord)
</del><ins>+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+    Generic implementation of L{IDirectoryService}.
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><ins>+    This is an incomplete implementation of L{IDirectoryRecord}.
+
+    L{groups} will always fail with L{NotImplementedError} and L{members} will
+    do so if this is a group record.
+    A subclass should override these methods to support group membership and
+    complete this implementation.
+
+    @cvar requiredFields: an iterable of field names that must be present in
+        all directory records.
+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+
</ins><span class="cx">     requiredFields = (
</span><span class="cx">         FieldName.uid,
</span><span class="cx">         FieldName.recordType,
</span></span></pre></div>
<a id="CalendarServertrunktwextwhoidirectorypy"></a>
<div class="modfile"><h4>Modified: CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/idirectory.py (11891 => 11892)</h4>
<pre class="diff"><span>
<span class="info">--- CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/idirectory.py        2013-11-06 20:11:38 UTC (rev 11891)
+++ CalendarServer/trunk/twext/who/idirectory.py        2013-11-06 21:20:52 UTC (rev 11892)
</span><span class="lines">@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> # Exceptions
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class DirectoryServiceError(Exception):
</span><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class DirectoryConfigurationError(DirectoryServiceError):
</span><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><del>-    Directory configurtion error.
</del><ins>+    Directory configuration error.
</ins><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -93,16 +93,19 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class NotAllowedError(DirectoryServiceError):
</span><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><del>-    Apparently, you can't do that.
</del><ins>+    It seems you aren't permitted to do that.
</ins><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> # Data Types
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class RecordType(Names):
</span><ins>+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+    Constants for common directory record types.
+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
</ins><span class="cx">     user  = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="cx">     group = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -113,7 +116,31 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class FieldName(Names):
</span><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><del>-    Constants for common field names.
</del><ins>+    Constants for common directory record field names.
+
+    Fields as assciated with either a single value or an iterable of values.
+
+    @cvar uid: The primary unique identifier for a directory record.
+        The associated value must be a L{unicode}.
+
+    @cvar guid: The globally unique identifier for a directory record.
+        The associated value must be a L{UUID} or C{None}.
+
+    @cvar recordType: The type of a directory record.
+        The associated value must be a L{NamedConstant}.
+
+    @cvar shortNames: The short names for a directory record.
+        The associated values must L{unicode}s and there must be at least
+        one associated value.
+
+    @cvar fullNames: The full names for a directory record.
+        The associated values must be L{unicode}s.
+
+    @cvar emailAddresses: The email addresses for a directory record.
+        The associated values must be L{unicodes}.
+
+    @cvar password: The clear text password for a directory record.
+        The associated value must be a L{unicode} or C{None}.
</ins><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx">     uid            = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="cx">     guid           = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="lines">@@ -138,11 +165,20 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     @staticmethod
</span><span class="cx">     def isMultiValue(name):
</span><ins>+        &quot;&quot;&quot;
+        Check for whether a field is multi-value (as opposed to single-value).
+
+        @return: C{True} if the field is multi-value, C{False} otherwise.
+        @rtype: L{BOOL}
+        &quot;&quot;&quot;
</ins><span class="cx">         return getattr(name, &quot;multiValue&quot;, False)
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class Operand(Names):
</span><ins>+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
+    Contants for common operands.
+    &quot;&quot;&quot;
</ins><span class="cx">     OR  = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="cx">     AND = NamedConstant()
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -151,9 +187,9 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> # Interfaces
</span><del>-##
</del><ins>+#
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> class IDirectoryService(Interface):
</span><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -169,7 +205,15 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     A directory service may allow support the editing, removal and
</span><span class="cx">     addition of records.
</span><ins>+    Services are read-only should fail with L{NotAllowedError} in editing
+    methods.
+
+    The L{FieldName.uid} field, the L{FieldName.guid} field (if not C{None}),
+    and the combination of the L{FieldName.recordType} and
+    L{FieldName.shortName} fields must be unique to each directory record
+    vended by a directory service.
</ins><span class="cx">     &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><ins>+
</ins><span class="cx">     realmName = Attribute(
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;The name of the authentication realm this service represents.&quot;
</span><span class="cx">     )
</span><span class="lines">@@ -177,8 +221,10 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">     def recordTypes():
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><del>-        @return: an iterable of L{NamedConstant}s denoting the record
-            types that are kept in this directory.
</del><ins>+        Get the record types supported by this directory service.
+
+        @return: The record types that are supported by this directory service.
+        @rtype: iterable of L{NamedConstant}s
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -189,7 +235,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param expression: an expression to apply
</span><span class="cx">         @type expression: L{object}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of matching L{IDirectoryRecord}s.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         @raises: L{QueryNotSupportedError} if the expression is not
</span><span class="cx">             supported by this directory service.
</span><span class="lines">@@ -207,7 +254,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param operand: an operand
</span><span class="cx">         @type operand: a L{NamedConstant}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of matching L{IDirectoryRecord}s.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
</ins><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         @raises: L{QueryNotSupportedError} if the query is not
</span><span class="cx">             supported by this directory service.
</span><span class="lines">@@ -225,7 +273,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param value: a value to match
</span><span class="cx">         @type value: L{bytes}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -236,8 +285,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param uid: a UID
</span><span class="cx">         @type uid: L{bytes}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s, or
-            C{None} if there is no such record.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching record or C{None} if there is no match.
+        @rtype: deferred L{IDirectoryRecord}s or C{None}
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -248,8 +297,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param guid: a GUID
</span><span class="cx">         @type guid: L{bytes}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s, or
-            C{None} if there is no such record.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching record or C{None} if there is no match.
+        @rtype: deferred L{IDirectoryRecord}s or C{None}
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -260,7 +309,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param recordType: a record type
</span><span class="cx">         @type recordType: L{NamedConstant}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -274,8 +324,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param shortName: a short name
</span><span class="cx">         @type shortName: L{bytes}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s, or
-            C{None} if there is no such record.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching record or C{None} if there is no match.
+        @rtype: deferred L{IDirectoryRecord}s or C{None}
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -286,8 +336,8 @@
</span><span class="cx">         @param emailAddress: an email address
</span><span class="cx">         @type emailAddress: L{bytes}
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><del>-        @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s, or
-            C{None} if there is no such record.
</del><ins>+        @return: The matching records.
+        @rtype: deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -300,6 +350,12 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         @param create: if true, create records if necessary
</span><span class="cx">         @type create: boolean
</span><ins>+
+        @return: unspecifiied
+        @rtype: deferred object
+
+        @raises L{NotAllowedError}: if the update is not allowed by the
+            directory service.
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -309,6 +365,12 @@
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx">         @param uids: the UIDs of the records to remove
</span><span class="cx">         @type uids: iterable of L{bytes}
</span><ins>+
+        @return: unspecifiied
+        @rtype: deferred object
+
+        @raises L{NotAllowedError}: if the removal is not allowed by the
+            directory service.
</ins><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="cx"> 
</span><span class="lines">@@ -349,6 +411,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="cx">         Find the records that are members of this group.  Only direct
</span><span class="cx">         members are included; members of members are not expanded.
</span><ins>+
</ins><span class="cx">         @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s which are
</span><span class="cx">             direct members of this group.
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span><span class="lines">@@ -359,6 +422,7 @@
</span><span class="cx">         Find the group records that this record is a member of.  Only
</span><span class="cx">         groups for which this record is a direct member is are
</span><span class="cx">         included; membership is not expanded.
</span><ins>+
</ins><span class="cx">         @return: a deferred iterable of L{IDirectoryRecord}s which are
</span><span class="cx">             groups that this record is a member of.
</span><span class="cx">         &quot;&quot;&quot;
</span></span></pre>
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