[Fstools-changes] [2] trunk

source_changes at macosforge.org source_changes at macosforge.org
Wed Feb 11 09:10:28 PST 2009


Revision: 2
          http://trac.macosforge.org/projects/fstools/changeset/2
Author:   jpeach at apple.com
Date:     2009-02-11 09:10:26 -0800 (Wed, 11 Feb 2009)
Log Message:
-----------
Squashed commit of the following:

commit 5a54af6ac6b7c2c5a32106a68a846519cbbe4336
Author: James Peach <jpeach at apple.com>
Date:   Wed Feb 11 09:05:38 2009 -0800

    Import fsx.

Added Paths:
-----------
    trunk/APPLE_LICENSE
    trunk/src/
    trunk/src/fsx/
    trunk/src/fsx/Makefile
    trunk/src/fsx/fsx.c

Added: trunk/APPLE_LICENSE
===================================================================
--- trunk/APPLE_LICENSE	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/APPLE_LICENSE	2009-02-11 17:10:26 UTC (rev 2)
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+APPLE PUBLIC SOURCE LICENSE
+Version 2.0 - August 6, 2003
+
+Please read this License carefully before downloading this software.
+By downloading or using this software, you are agreeing to be bound by
+the terms of this License. If you do not or cannot agree to the terms
+of this License, please do not download or use the software.
+
+1. General; Definitions. This License applies to any program or other
+work which Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") makes publicly available and
+which contains a notice placed by Apple identifying such program or
+work as "Original Code" and stating that it is subject to the terms of
+this Apple Public Source License version 2.0 ("License"). As used in
+this License:
+
+1.1 "Applicable Patent Rights" mean: (a) in the case where Apple is
+the grantor of rights, (i) claims of patents that are now or hereafter
+acquired, owned by or assigned to Apple and (ii) that cover subject
+matter contained in the Original Code, but only to the extent
+necessary to use, reproduce and/or distribute the Original Code
+without infringement; and (b) in the case where You are the grantor of
+rights, (i) claims of patents that are now or hereafter acquired,
+owned by or assigned to You and (ii) that cover subject matter in Your
+Modifications, taken alone or in combination with Original Code.
+
+1.2 "Contributor" means any person or entity that creates or
+contributes to the creation of Modifications.
+
+1.3 "Covered Code" means the Original Code, Modifications, the
+combination of Original Code and any Modifications, and/or any
+respective portions thereof.
+
+1.4 "Externally Deploy" means: (a) to sublicense, distribute or
+otherwise make Covered Code available, directly or indirectly, to
+anyone other than You; and/or (b) to use Covered Code, alone or as
+part of a Larger Work, in any way to provide a service, including but
+not limited to delivery of content, through electronic communication
+with a client other than You.
+
+1.5 "Larger Work" means a work which combines Covered Code or portions
+thereof with code not governed by the terms of this License.
+
+1.6 "Modifications" mean any addition to, deletion from, and/or change
+to, the substance and/or structure of the Original Code, any previous
+Modifications, the combination of Original Code and any previous
+Modifications, and/or any respective portions thereof. When code is
+released as a series of files, a Modification is: (a) any addition to
+or deletion from the contents of a file containing Covered Code;
+and/or (b) any new file or other representation of computer program
+statements that contains any part of Covered Code.
+
+1.7 "Original Code" means (a) the Source Code of a program or other
+work as originally made available by Apple under this License,
+including the Source Code of any updates or upgrades to such programs
+or works made available by Apple under this License, and that has been
+expressly identified by Apple as such in the header file(s) of such
+work; and (b) the object code compiled from such Source Code and
+originally made available by Apple under this License.
+
+1.8 "Source Code" means the human readable form of a program or other
+work that is suitable for making modifications to it, including all
+modules it contains, plus any associated interface definition files,
+scripts used to control compilation and installation of an executable
+(object code).
+
+1.9 "You" or "Your" means an individual or a legal entity exercising
+rights under this License. For legal entities, "You" or "Your"
+includes any entity which controls, is controlled by, or is under
+common control with, You, where "control" means (a) the power, direct
+or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity,
+whether by contract or otherwise, or (b) ownership of fifty percent
+(50%) or more of the outstanding shares or beneficial ownership of
+such entity.
+
+2. Permitted Uses; Conditions & Restrictions. Subject to the terms
+and conditions of this License, Apple hereby grants You, effective on
+the date You accept this License and download the Original Code, a
+world-wide, royalty-free, non-exclusive license, to the extent of
+Apple's Applicable Patent Rights and copyrights covering the Original
+Code, to do the following:
+
+2.1 Unmodified Code. You may use, reproduce, display, perform,
+internally distribute within Your organization, and Externally Deploy
+verbatim, unmodified copies of the Original Code, for commercial or
+non-commercial purposes, provided that in each instance:
+
+(a) You must retain and reproduce in all copies of Original Code the
+copyright and other proprietary notices and disclaimers of Apple as
+they appear in the Original Code, and keep intact all notices in the
+Original Code that refer to this License; and
+
+(b) You must include a copy of this License with every copy of Source
+Code of Covered Code and documentation You distribute or Externally
+Deploy, and You may not offer or impose any terms on such Source Code
+that alter or restrict this License or the recipients' rights
+hereunder, except as permitted under Section 6.
+
+2.2 Modified Code. You may modify Covered Code and use, reproduce,
+display, perform, internally distribute within Your organization, and
+Externally Deploy Your Modifications and Covered Code, for commercial
+or non-commercial purposes, provided that in each instance You also
+meet all of these conditions:
+
+(a) You must satisfy all the conditions of Section 2.1 with respect to
+the Source Code of the Covered Code;
+
+(b) You must duplicate, to the extent it does not already exist, the
+notice in Exhibit A in each file of the Source Code of all Your
+Modifications, and cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
+stating that You changed the files and the date of any change; and
+
+(c) If You Externally Deploy Your Modifications, You must make
+Source Code of all Your Externally Deployed Modifications either
+available to those to whom You have Externally Deployed Your
+Modifications, or publicly available. Source Code of Your Externally
+Deployed Modifications must be released under the terms set forth in
+this License, including the license grants set forth in Section 3
+below, for as long as you Externally Deploy the Covered Code or twelve
+(12) months from the date of initial External Deployment, whichever is
+longer. You should preferably distribute the Source Code of Your
+Externally Deployed Modifications electronically (e.g. download from a
+web site).
+
+2.3 Distribution of Executable Versions. In addition, if You
+Externally Deploy Covered Code (Original Code and/or Modifications) in
+object code, executable form only, You must include a prominent
+notice, in the code itself as well as in related documentation,
+stating that Source Code of the Covered Code is available under the
+terms of this License with information on how and where to obtain such
+Source Code.
+
+2.4 Third Party Rights. You expressly acknowledge and agree that
+although Apple and each Contributor grants the licenses to their
+respective portions of the Covered Code set forth herein, no
+assurances are provided by Apple or any Contributor that the Covered
+Code does not infringe the patent or other intellectual property
+rights of any other entity. Apple and each Contributor disclaim any
+liability to You for claims brought by any other entity based on
+infringement of intellectual property rights or otherwise. As a
+condition to exercising the rights and licenses granted hereunder, You
+hereby assume sole responsibility to secure any other intellectual
+property rights needed, if any. For example, if a third party patent
+license is required to allow You to distribute the Covered Code, it is
+Your responsibility to acquire that license before distributing the
+Covered Code.
+
+3. Your Grants. In consideration of, and as a condition to, the
+licenses granted to You under this License, You hereby grant to any
+person or entity receiving or distributing Covered Code under this
+License a non-exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual, irrevocable license,
+under Your Applicable Patent Rights and other intellectual property
+rights (other than patent) owned or controlled by You, to use,
+reproduce, display, perform, modify, sublicense, distribute and
+Externally Deploy Your Modifications of the same scope and extent as
+Apple's licenses under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 above.
+
+4. Larger Works. You may create a Larger Work by combining Covered
+Code with other code not governed by the terms of this License and
+distribute the Larger Work as a single product. In each such instance,
+You must make sure the requirements of this License are fulfilled for
+the Covered Code or any portion thereof.
+
+5. Limitations on Patent License. Except as expressly stated in
+Section 2, no other patent rights, express or implied, are granted by
+Apple herein. Modifications and/or Larger Works may require additional
+patent licenses from Apple which Apple may grant in its sole
+discretion.
+
+6. Additional Terms. You may choose to offer, and to charge a fee for,
+warranty, support, indemnity or liability obligations and/or other
+rights consistent with the scope of the license granted herein
+("Additional Terms") to one or more recipients of Covered Code.
+However, You may do so only on Your own behalf and as Your sole
+responsibility, and not on behalf of Apple or any Contributor. You
+must obtain the recipient's agreement that any such Additional Terms
+are offered by You alone, and You hereby agree to indemnify, defend
+and hold Apple and every Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by or claims asserted against Apple or such Contributor by
+reason of any such Additional Terms.
+
+7. Versions of the License. Apple may publish revised and/or new
+versions of this License from time to time. Each version will be given
+a distinguishing version number. Once Original Code has been published
+under a particular version of this License, You may continue to use it
+under the terms of that version. You may also choose to use such
+Original Code under the terms of any subsequent version of this
+License published by Apple. No one other than Apple has the right to
+modify the terms applicable to Covered Code created under this
+License.
+
+8. NO WARRANTY OR SUPPORT. The Covered Code may contain in whole or in
+part pre-release, untested, or not fully tested works. The Covered
+Code may contain errors that could cause failures or loss of data, and
+may be incomplete or contain inaccuracies. You expressly acknowledge
+and agree that use of the Covered Code, or any portion thereof, is at
+Your sole and entire risk. THE COVERED CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND
+WITHOUT WARRANTY, UPGRADES OR SUPPORT OF ANY KIND AND APPLE AND
+APPLE'S LICENSOR(S) (COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS "APPLE" FOR THE
+PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 8 AND 9) AND ALL CONTRIBUTORS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM
+ALL WARRANTIES AND/OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
+NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND/OR CONDITIONS OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, OF SATISFACTORY QUALITY, OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE, OF ACCURACY, OF QUIET ENJOYMENT, AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
+PARTY RIGHTS. APPLE AND EACH CONTRIBUTOR DOES NOT WARRANT AGAINST
+INTERFERENCE WITH YOUR ENJOYMENT OF THE COVERED CODE, THAT THE
+FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE COVERED CODE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS,
+THAT THE OPERATION OF THE COVERED CODE WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR
+ERROR-FREE, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE COVERED CODE WILL BE CORRECTED. NO
+ORAL OR WRITTEN INFORMATION OR ADVICE GIVEN BY APPLE, AN APPLE
+AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OR ANY CONTRIBUTOR SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY.
+You acknowledge that the Covered Code is not intended for use in the
+operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation, communication
+systems, or air traffic control machines in which case the failure of
+the Covered Code could lead to death, personal injury, or severe
+physical or environmental damage.
+
+9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO
+EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ANY CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
+SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING
+TO THIS LICENSE OR YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE COVERED CODE, OR
+ANY PORTION THEREOF, WHETHER UNDER A THEORY OF CONTRACT, WARRANTY,
+TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCTS LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF
+APPLE OR SUCH CONTRIBUTOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGES AND NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
+REMEDY. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
+INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY
+TO YOU. In no event shall Apple's total liability to You for all
+damages (other than as may be required by applicable law) under this
+License exceed the amount of fifty dollars ($50.00).
+
+10. Trademarks. This License does not grant any rights to use the
+trademarks or trade names "Apple", "Apple Computer", "Mac", "Mac OS",
+"QuickTime", "QuickTime Streaming Server" or any other trademarks,
+service marks, logos or trade names belonging to Apple (collectively
+"Apple Marks") or to any trademark, service mark, logo or trade name
+belonging to any Contributor. You agree not to use any Apple Marks in
+or as part of the name of products derived from the Original Code or
+to endorse or promote products derived from the Original Code other
+than as expressly permitted by and in strict compliance at all times
+with Apple's third party trademark usage guidelines which are posted
+at http://www.apple.com/legal/guidelinesfor3rdparties.html.
+
+11. Ownership. Subject to the licenses granted under this License,
+each Contributor retains all rights, title and interest in and to any
+Modifications made by such Contributor. Apple retains all rights,
+title and interest in and to the Original Code and any Modifications
+made by or on behalf of Apple ("Apple Modifications"), and such Apple
+Modifications will not be automatically subject to this License. Apple
+may, at its sole discretion, choose to license such Apple
+Modifications under this License, or on different terms from those
+contained in this License or may choose not to license them at all.
+
+12. Termination.
+
+12.1 Termination. This License and the rights granted hereunder will
+terminate:
+
+(a) automatically without notice from Apple if You fail to comply with
+any term(s) of this License and fail to cure such breach within 30
+days of becoming aware of such breach;
+
+(b) immediately in the event of the circumstances described in Section
+13.5(b); or
+
+(c) automatically without notice from Apple if You, at any time during
+the term of this License, commence an action for patent infringement
+against Apple; provided that Apple did not first commence
+an action for patent infringement against You in that instance.
+
+12.2 Effect of Termination. Upon termination, You agree to immediately
+stop any further use, reproduction, modification, sublicensing and
+distribution of the Covered Code. All sublicenses to the Covered Code
+which have been properly granted prior to termination shall survive
+any termination of this License. Provisions which, by their nature,
+should remain in effect beyond the termination of this License shall
+survive, including but not limited to Sections 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11,
+12.2 and 13. No party will be liable to any other for compensation,
+indemnity or damages of any sort solely as a result of terminating
+this License in accordance with its terms, and termination of this
+License will be without prejudice to any other right or remedy of
+any party.
+
+13. Miscellaneous.
+
+13.1 Government End Users. The Covered Code is a "commercial item" as
+defined in FAR 2.101. Government software and technical data rights in
+the Covered Code include only those rights customarily provided to the
+public as defined in this License. This customary commercial license
+in technical data and software is provided in accordance with FAR
+12.211 (Technical Data) and 12.212 (Computer Software) and, for
+Department of Defense purchases, DFAR 252.227-7015 (Technical Data --
+Commercial Items) and 227.7202-3 (Rights in Commercial Computer
+Software or Computer Software Documentation). Accordingly, all U.S.
+Government End Users acquire Covered Code with only those rights set
+forth herein.
+
+13.2 Relationship of Parties. This License will not be construed as
+creating an agency, partnership, joint venture or any other form of
+legal association between or among You, Apple or any Contributor, and
+You will not represent to the contrary, whether expressly, by
+implication, appearance or otherwise.
+
+13.3 Independent Development. Nothing in this License will impair
+Apple's right to acquire, license, develop, have others develop for
+it, market and/or distribute technology or products that perform the
+same or similar functions as, or otherwise compete with,
+Modifications, Larger Works, technology or products that You may
+develop, produce, market or distribute.
+
+13.4 Waiver; Construction. Failure by Apple or any Contributor to
+enforce any provision of this License will not be deemed a waiver of
+future enforcement of that or any other provision. Any law or
+regulation which provides that the language of a contract shall be
+construed against the drafter will not apply to this License.
+
+13.5 Severability. (a) If for any reason a court of competent
+jurisdiction finds any provision of this License, or portion thereof,
+to be unenforceable, that provision of the License will be enforced to
+the maximum extent permissible so as to effect the economic benefits
+and intent of the parties, and the remainder of this License will
+continue in full force and effect. (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing,
+if applicable law prohibits or restricts You from fully and/or
+specifically complying with Sections 2 and/or 3 or prevents the
+enforceability of either of those Sections, this License will
+immediately terminate and You must immediately discontinue any use of
+the Covered Code and destroy all copies of it that are in your
+possession or control.
+
+13.6 Dispute Resolution. Any litigation or other dispute resolution
+between You and Apple relating to this License shall take place in the
+Northern District of California, and You and Apple hereby consent to
+the personal jurisdiction of, and venue in, the state and federal
+courts within that District with respect to this License. The
+application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the
+International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.
+
+13.7 Entire Agreement; Governing Law. This License constitutes the
+entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject
+matter hereof. This License shall be governed by the laws of the
+United States and the State of California, except that body of
+California law concerning conflicts of law.
+
+Where You are located in the province of Quebec, Canada, the following
+clause applies: The parties hereby confirm that they have requested
+that this License and all related documents be drafted in English. Les
+parties ont exige que le present contrat et tous les documents
+connexes soient rediges en anglais.
+
+EXHIBIT A.
+
+"Portions Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights
+Reserved.
+
+This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+file.
+
+The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+limitations under the License."

Added: trunk/src/fsx/Makefile
===================================================================
--- trunk/src/fsx/Makefile	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/src/fsx/Makefile	2009-02-11 17:10:26 UTC (rev 2)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+#
+# @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+# 
+# This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+# as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+# Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+# compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+# http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+# file.
+# 
+# The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+# distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+# INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+# Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+# limitations under the License.
+# 
+# @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+#
+
+ARCHS := ppc i386 x86_64
+INTERNAL_FRAMEWORKS := /AppleInternal/Library/Frameworks
+CFLAGS := $(ARCHS:%=-arch %) -Wall -O3
+
+ifeq ($(wildcard $(INTERNAL_FRAMEWORKS)), $(INTERNAL_FRAMEWORKS))
+CPPFLAGS += -DXILOG
+CFLAGS += -F/AppleInternal/Library/Frameworks
+LIBS += -framework XILog
+endif
+
+.PHONY: clean
+
+fsx:
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -o $@ fsx.c $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	-rm -f *.o fsx
+

Added: trunk/src/fsx/fsx.c
===================================================================
--- trunk/src/fsx/fsx.c	                        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/src/fsx/fsx.c	2009-02-11 17:10:26 UTC (rev 2)
@@ -0,0 +1,1849 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
+ * 
+ * This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
+ * as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
+ * Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
+ * compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
+ * http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
+ * file.
+ * 
+ * The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
+ * distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ * 
+ * @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
+ *
+ *	File:	fsx.c
+ *	Author:	Avadis Tevanian, Jr.
+ *
+ *	File system exerciser. 
+ *
+ *	Rewrite and enhancements 1998-2003 Conrad Minshall -- conrad at mac.com
+ *
+ *	Various features from Joe Sokol, Pat Dirks, and Clark Warner.
+ *
+ *	Small changes to work under Linux -- davej at suse.de
+ *
+ *	Sundry porting patches from Guy Harris 12/2001
+ *
+ *	Checks for mmap last-page zero fill.
+ *
+ *	Oct 2006: Now includes Wenguang's changes, Jim's Named Fork support,
+ *		Peter's EA changes, and XILog additions
+ *
+ *	Various features/enhancements from Mike Mackovitch -- macko at apple.com
+ *  
+ *	Added no-cached r/w option May 2008 -- rtucker at apple.com, bsuinn at apple.com 
+ *
+ * Compile with:
+ 	cc -Wall -O3 fsx.c -o fsx
+ 	gcc -arch ppc -arch i386 -arch ppc64 -arch x86_64 -Wall -O3 fsx.c -o fsx -DXILOG -F/AppleInternal/Library/Frameworks -framework XILog
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <sys/xattr.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/paths.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#ifdef _UWIN
+# include <limits.h>
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+# define MAP_FILE 0
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#ifdef XILOG
+# include <XILog/XILog.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *	A log entry is an operation and a bunch of arguments.
+ */
+
+struct log_entry {
+	int	opnum;
+	int	operation;
+	int	args[3];
+};
+
+#define	DEFAULT_LOGSIZE	1024
+
+struct log_entry	*oplog;		/* the log */
+int			logptr = 0;	/* current position in log */
+int			logcount = 0;	/* total ops */
+
+/*
+ *	Define operations
+ */
+
+#define	OP_READ		1
+#define OP_WRITE	2
+#define OP_TRUNCATE	3
+#define OP_CLOSEOPEN	4
+#define OP_MAPREAD	5
+#define OP_MAPWRITE	6
+#define OP_SKIPPED	7
+#define OP_NOCACHEREAD	8
+#define OP_NOCACHEWRITE 9
+
+int page_size;
+int page_mask;
+
+char	*good_buf;			/* a pointer to the correct data */
+char	*temp_buf;			/* a pointer to the current data */
+char	fname[MAXPATHLEN];		/* name of our test file */
+int	fd;				/* fd for our test file */
+int	ea_lastwrite = 0;		/* Size of the last EA Write */
+char    *eaname;                        /* Name of the EA key */
+
+off_t		file_size = 0;
+off_t		biggest = 0;
+char		state[256];
+unsigned long	testcalls = 0;		/* calls to function "test" */
+
+unsigned long	simulatedopcount = 0;	/* -b flag */
+int	closeprob = 0;			/* -c flag */
+int	debug = 0;			/* -v flag */
+unsigned long	debugstart = 0;		/* -D flag */
+int	ea = 0;                         /* -e flag */
+unsigned long	maxfilelen = 256 * 1024;	/* -l flag */
+int	sizechecks = 1;			/* -n flag disables them */
+int	maxoplen = 64 * 1024;		/* -o flag */
+int	quiet = 0;			/* -q flag */
+unsigned long progressinterval = 0;	/* -p flag */
+int	readbdy = 1;			/* -r flag */
+int	style = 0;			/* -s flag */
+int	truncbdy = 1;			/* -t flag */
+int	writebdy = 1;			/* -w flag */
+long	monitorstart = -1;		/* -m flag */
+long	monitorend = -1;		/* -m flag */
+int	lite = 0;			/* -L flag */
+long	numops = -1;			/* -N flag */
+int	randomoplen = 1;		/* -O flag disables it */
+int	seed = 0;			/* -S flag */
+int     mapped_writes = 1;	      /* -W flag disables */
+int 	mapped_reads = 1;		/* -R flag disables it */
+int	logsize = DEFAULT_LOGSIZE;	/* -G flag */
+int	datasize = 4;			/* -T flag */
+int	modsize = 0;
+int	fsxgoodfd = -1;
+FILE *	fsxlogf = NULL;
+int badoff = -1;
+int closeopen = 0;
+int sync_before_close = 0; /* -y flag enables it */
+int interactive = 0; /* -i flag interactive */
+int interactiveSince = -1; /* -I flag when to start interactive */
+int usehole = 1; // by default use hole (sparse file)
+int slow_motion = 0;
+long	duration = 0;	/* -d flag */
+unsigned int pinginterval = 10000; // About every 30sec?
+#ifdef XILOG
+XILogRef xilogref;
+#endif
+int	gUseRandomNoCache = 0; /* -C randomly mix cached and un-cached r/w ops */
+
+char *msgbuf;
+int msgbuflen;
+
+void dotruncate(unsigned size);
+void writefileimage(void);
+
+#define get_data_at(cp) \
+	(((*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 0)) << 0) | \
+	 ((datasize < 2) ? 0 : \
+	  ((*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 1)) << 8)) | \
+	 ((datasize < 4) ? 0 : \
+	  (((*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 2)) << 16) | \
+	   ((*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 3)) << 24))))
+
+#define set_data_at(cp, val) \
+	do { \
+	(*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 0)) = ((val) >> 0) & 0xff; \
+	if (datasize < 2) break; \
+	(*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 1)) = (((val) >> 8) & 0xff); \
+	if (datasize < 4) break; \
+	(*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 2)) = (((val) >> 16) & 0xff); \
+	(*(((unsigned char *)(cp)) + 3)) = (((val) >> 24) & 0xff); \
+	} while (0)
+
+#define SHOWLOGENTRY(OPSTART, OPEND) \
+	(!quiet && \
+	 ((progressinterval && (testcalls % progressinterval == 0)) || \
+          (debug && \
+	   ((monitorstart == -1) || \
+	    (((OPEND) > monitorstart) && \
+	     ((monitorend == -1) || ((OPSTART) <= monitorend)))))))
+
+void docloseopen(void);
+
+int parsetime(char *t)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	int secs = 0;
+	char b[128]; bzero(b, 128);
+
+	for (i=0; i < strlen(t); i++) {
+		switch (t[i]) {
+			case 's':
+				secs += atoi(b);
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			case 'm':
+				secs += atoi(b) * 60;
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			case 'h':
+				secs += atoi(b) * 60 * 60;
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			case 'd':
+				secs += atoi(b) * 60 * 60 * 24;
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			case 'w':
+				secs += atoi(b) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			case 'y':
+				secs += atoi(b) * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365;
+				bzero(b, 128);
+				break;
+			default:
+				sprintf(b, "%s%c", b, t[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (secs == 0) // maybe they just gave us a number?
+		secs = atoi(t);
+	return(secs);
+}
+
+
+void
+mvwarnc(code, fmt, ap)
+	int code;
+	const char *fmt;
+	va_list ap;
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "fsx: ");
+	if (fmt != NULL) {
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+		fprintf(stderr, ": ");
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", strerror(code));
+}
+
+
+void
+mwarn(const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XILogMsg(fmt, ap);
+	XILogMsg("%s", strerror(errno));
+	va_end(ap);
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+#endif
+	mvwarnc(errno, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+
+void
+prt(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XILogMsg(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+#endif
+	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (fsxlogf) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(fsxlogf, fmt, args);
+		fflush(fsxlogf);
+		va_end(args);
+	}
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+void
+prt2(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (fsxlogf) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(fsxlogf, fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+	}
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+
+void
+prterr(char *prefix)
+{
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XILogErr("%s%s%s", prefix, prefix ? ": " : "", strerror(errno));
+#endif
+	prt2("%s%s%s\n", prefix, prefix ? ": " : "", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+
+int
+log4(int operation, int arg0, int arg1, int arg2)
+{
+	int logent = logptr;
+	struct log_entry *le = &oplog[logent];
+	le->opnum = logcount + 1;
+	le->operation = operation;
+	if (closeopen)
+		le->operation = ~ le->operation;
+	le->args[0] = arg0;
+	le->args[1] = arg1;
+	le->args[2] = arg2;
+	logptr++;
+	logcount++;
+	if (msgbuflen) {
+		snprintf(msgbuf, msgbuflen+1, "%d", logcount);
+	}
+	if (logptr >= logsize)
+		logptr = 0;
+	return logent;
+}
+
+
+void
+offset_last_mod(int offset, int *write, int *tdown, int *tup)
+{
+	int	i, count, down, opnum, operation;
+	struct log_entry	*lp;
+
+	*write = *tdown = *tup = -1;
+
+	opnum = logcount;
+	i = logptr - 1;
+	if (i < 0)
+		i = logsize - 1;
+	if (logcount < logsize) {
+		count = logcount;
+	} else {
+		count = logsize;
+	}
+	for ( ; count > 0; count--, opnum--) {
+		lp = &oplog[i];
+		operation = lp->operation;
+		if ((closeopen = operation < 0))
+			operation = ~ operation;
+		switch (operation) {
+		case OP_MAPWRITE:
+		case OP_WRITE:
+			if (*write != -1)
+				break;
+			if ((offset >= lp->args[0]) && (offset < (lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])))
+				*write = opnum;
+			break;
+		case OP_TRUNCATE:
+			down = lp->args[0] < lp->args[1];
+			if ((offset >= lp->args[!down]) && (offset < lp->args[!!down])) {
+				if (down && (*tdown == -1))
+					*tdown = opnum;
+				else if (!down && (*tup == -1))
+					*tup = opnum;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if ((*write != -1) && (*tdown != -1) && (*tup != -1))
+			return;
+		i--;
+		if (i < 0)
+			i = logsize - 1;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+logentrydump(int logent, int opnum)
+{
+	struct log_entry *lp = &oplog[logent];
+	int down;
+
+	if (modsize)
+		prt("%d(%d): ", opnum, opnum%modsize);
+	else
+		prt("%d: ", opnum);
+	if ((closeopen = lp->operation < 0))
+		lp->operation = ~ lp->operation;
+		
+	switch (lp->operation) {
+	case OP_MAPREAD:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "MAPREAD",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if ((badoff >= lp->args[0]) && (badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1]))
+		{
+			prt("\t***RRRR***");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_MAPWRITE:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "MAPWRITE",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if ((badoff >= lp->args[0]) && (badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1]))
+		{
+			prt("\t******WWWW");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_READ:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "READ",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if (badoff >= lp->args[0] &&
+		    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+		{
+			prt("\t***RRRR***");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_WRITE:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "WRITE",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if (lp->args[0] > lp->args[2])
+		{
+			prt(" HOLE");
+		}
+		else if ((lp->args[0] + lp->args[1]) > lp->args[2])
+		{
+			prt(" EXTEND");
+		}
+		if (((badoff >= lp->args[0]) || (badoff >= lp->args[2])) &&
+		    (badoff < (lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])))
+		{
+			prt("\t***WWWW");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_NOCACHEREAD:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "NOCACHEREAD",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if (badoff >= lp->args[0] &&
+		    badoff < lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])
+		{
+			prt("\t***RRRR***");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_NOCACHEWRITE:
+		prt("%-15s 0x%x (%d) thru 0x%x (%d)\t(0x%x (%d) bytes)", "NOCACHEWRITE",
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0],
+		    lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1, lp->args[0] + lp->args[1] - 1,
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1]);
+		if (lp->args[0] > lp->args[2])
+		{
+			prt(" HOLE");
+		}
+		else if ((lp->args[0] + lp->args[1]) > lp->args[2])
+		{
+			prt(" EXTEND");
+		}
+		if (((badoff >= lp->args[0]) || (badoff >= lp->args[2])) &&
+		    (badoff < (lp->args[0] + lp->args[1])))
+		{
+			prt("\t***WWWW");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_TRUNCATE:
+		down = lp->args[0] < lp->args[1];
+		prt("%-15s from 0x%x (%d) to 0x%x (%d)",
+		    down ? "TRUNCATE DOWN" : "TRUNCATE UP",
+		    lp->args[1], lp->args[1],
+		    lp->args[0], lp->args[0]);
+		if ((badoff >= lp->args[!down]) &&
+		    (badoff < lp->args[!!down]))
+		{
+			prt("\t******WWWW");
+		}
+		break;
+	case OP_SKIPPED:
+		prt("SKIPPED (no operation)");
+		break;
+	default:
+		prt("BOGUS LOG ENTRY (operation code = %d)!",
+		    lp->operation);
+	}
+	if (closeopen)
+	{
+		prt("\n\t\tCLOSE/OPEN");
+	}
+	prt("\n");
+}
+
+
+void
+logdump(void)
+{
+	int	i, count, opnum;
+
+	// don't dump log if we've been logging ops via debug
+	if (debug) return;
+
+	prt("LOG DUMP (%d total operations):\n", logcount);
+	if (logcount < logsize) {
+		i = 0;
+		count = logcount;
+		opnum = 1;
+	} else {
+		i = logptr;
+		count = logsize;
+		opnum = 1 + logcount - logsize;
+	}
+	for ( ; count > 0; count--, opnum++) {
+		logentrydump(i, opnum);
+		i++;
+		if (i == logsize)
+			i = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+save_buffer(char *buffer, off_t bufferlength, int fd)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	ssize_t byteswritten;
+
+	if (fd <= 0 || bufferlength == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (bufferlength > SSIZE_MAX) {
+		prt("fsx flaw: overflow in save_buffer\n");
+		exit(67);
+	}
+	if (lite) {
+		off_t size_by_seek = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+		if (size_by_seek == (off_t)-1)
+			prterr("save_buffer: lseek eof");
+		else if (bufferlength > size_by_seek) {
+			mwarn("WARNING: save_buffer: .fsxgood file too short... will save 0x%llx bytes instead of 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)size_by_seek,
+			     (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+			bufferlength = size_by_seek;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+	if (ret == (off_t)-1)
+		prterr("save_buffer: lseek 0");
+	
+	byteswritten = write(fd, buffer, (size_t)bufferlength);
+	if (byteswritten != bufferlength) {
+		if (byteswritten == -1)
+			prterr("save_buffer write");
+		else
+			mwarn("WARNING: save_buffer: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			     (unsigned)byteswritten,
+			     (unsigned long long)bufferlength);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+failure(int status)
+{
+	if (fsxgoodfd >= 0) {
+		if (good_buf) {
+			save_buffer(good_buf, file_size, fsxgoodfd);
+			prt("Correct content saved for comparison\n");
+			prt("(maybe hexdump \"%s\" vs \"%s.fsxgood\")\n",
+			    fname, fname);
+		}
+		close(fsxgoodfd);
+	}
+	prt("Seed was set to %d\n", seed);
+	exit(status);
+}
+
+
+void
+check_buffers(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned int c, t;
+	unsigned i = 0;
+	unsigned n = 0;
+	unsigned sizeleft = size;
+	unsigned start, good, bad;
+	int op, w, td, tu;
+
+	start = good = bad = 0;
+	op = -1;
+
+	if (memcmp(good_buf + offset, temp_buf, size) != 0) {
+		prt("data miscompare @ %d\n", offset);
+		while (sizeleft > 0) {
+			c = get_data_at(&good_buf[offset+i]);
+			t = get_data_at(&temp_buf[i]);
+			if (c != t) {
+				if (n == 0) {
+					start = offset + i;
+					good = c;
+					bad = t;
+					op = ((t > 0) && (t <= logcount)) ? t : -1;
+				}
+				n+=datasize;
+				if (badoff < 0) {
+					badoff = offset + i;
+					logdump();
+					prt("data miscompare @ %d\n", offset);
+					prt("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-8s Last: %-8s %-8s %-8s\n",
+					    "OFFSET", "GOOD", "BAD", "LENGTH", "BADOP#",
+					    "WRITE", "TRUNC-", "TRUNC+");
+				}
+			}
+			i+=datasize;
+			sizeleft-=datasize;
+			if (n && ((c == t) || (sizeleft <= 0))) {
+				w = td = tu = -1;
+				offset_last_mod(start, &w, &td, &tu);
+				prt("0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x %-8d       %-8d %-8d %-8d\n",
+					start, good, bad, n, op, w, td, tu);
+				if (c == t)
+					n = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		if (badoff == -1) {
+			logdump();
+			prt("transient data miscompare @ %d ????????\n", offset);
+			prt("memcmp(%d,%d) failed but no differences found ????????\n", offset, size);
+		}
+		failure(110);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+check_size(void)
+{
+	struct stat	statbuf;
+	off_t	size_by_seek;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &statbuf)) {
+		prterr("check_size: fstat");
+		statbuf.st_size = -1;
+	}
+	size_by_seek = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+	if (file_size != statbuf.st_size || file_size != size_by_seek) {
+		logdump();
+		prt("Size error: expected 0x%llx stat 0x%llx seek 0x%llx\n",
+		    (unsigned long long)file_size,
+		    (unsigned long long)statbuf.st_size,
+		    (unsigned long long)size_by_seek);
+		failure(120);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+check_trunc_hack(void)
+{
+	struct stat statbuf;
+	ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+
+	if (!usehole)
+		return;
+
+	ftruncate(fd, (off_t)100000);
+	fstat(fd, &statbuf);
+	if (statbuf.st_size != (off_t)100000) {
+		prt("no extend on truncate! not posix!\n");
+		exit(130);
+	}
+	ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0);
+}
+
+
+void
+doread(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	unsigned iret;
+	int logent;
+	int cache_off = 0;
+
+	if (ea)
+		size = ea_lastwrite;
+
+	offset -= offset % readbdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping zero size read\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (size + offset > file_size) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping seek/read past end of file\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_READ, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	/* When the gUseRandomNoCache option is enable (-C),
+	 * randomly turn caching off for 30% of the read calls.
+	 * Re-enable caching after the read is complete.
+	 */
+	if (gUseRandomNoCache && ((random() % 100) < 30)) {
+		cache_off = 1;
+		logent = log4(OP_NOCACHEREAD, offset, size, 0);
+	} else {
+		logent = log4(OP_READ, offset, size, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+	{
+		logentrydump(logent, logcount);
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (interactive) {
+		printf("Hit return when ready...");
+		getchar();
+	}
+
+	if (!ea) {
+		ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("doread: lseek");
+			failure(140);
+		}
+				
+		if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1) != 0)) { // turn data caching off
+			logdump();
+			prterr("doread: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 1)");
+			failure(201);
+		}
+		iret = read(fd, temp_buf, size);
+		if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 0) != 0)) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("doread: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 0)");
+			failure(201);
+		}
+	} else {
+		iret = fgetxattr(fd, eaname, temp_buf, size, 0, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (iret != size) {
+		logdump();
+		if (iret == -1)
+			prterr("doread: read");
+		else
+			prt("short read: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n", iret, size);
+		failure(141);
+	}
+
+	check_buffers(offset, size);
+}
+
+
+void
+check_eofpage(char *s, unsigned offset, char *p, int size)
+{
+	uintptr_t last_page, should_be_zero;
+
+	if (offset + size <= (file_size & ~page_mask))
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * we landed in the last page of the file
+	 * test to make sure the VM system provided 0's 
+	 * beyond the true end of the file mapping
+	 * (as required by mmap def in 1996 posix 1003.1)
+	 */
+	last_page = ((uintptr_t)p + (offset & page_mask) + size) & ~page_mask;
+
+	for (should_be_zero = last_page + (file_size & page_mask);
+	     should_be_zero < last_page + page_size;
+	     should_be_zero++)
+		if (*(char *)should_be_zero) {
+			logdump();
+			prt("Mapped %s: non-zero data past EOF (0x%llx) page offset 0x%x is 0x%04x\n",
+			    s, file_size - 1, should_be_zero & page_mask,
+			    (*(char *)should_be_zero));
+			failure(205);
+		}
+}
+
+
+void
+domapread(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned pg_offset;
+	unsigned map_size;
+	char    *p;
+	int logent;
+
+	if (ea)
+		return;
+
+	offset -= offset % readbdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping zero size read\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPREAD, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+	if (size + offset > file_size) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping seek/read past end of file\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPREAD, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	logent = log4(OP_MAPREAD, offset, size, 0);
+
+	if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+	{
+		logentrydump(logent, logcount);
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	pg_offset = offset & page_mask;
+	map_size  = pg_offset + size;
+
+	if (interactive) {
+		printf("Hit return when ready...");
+		getchar();
+	}
+
+	if ((p = (char *)mmap(0, map_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd,
+			      (off_t)(offset - pg_offset))) == (char *)-1) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("domapread: mmap");
+		failure(190);
+	}
+	memcpy(temp_buf, p + pg_offset, size);
+
+	check_eofpage("Read", offset, p, size);
+
+	if (munmap(p, map_size) != 0) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("domapread: munmap");
+		failure(191);
+	}
+
+	check_buffers(offset, size);
+}
+
+
+void
+gendata(char *good_buf, unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	while (size > 0) {
+		size -= datasize;
+		set_data_at(&good_buf[offset], testcalls);
+		offset += datasize;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+dowrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	off_t ret;
+	unsigned iret;
+	int logent;
+	int	cache_off = 0;
+	
+	offset -= offset % writebdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping zero size write\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_WRITE, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+	
+	/* When the gUseRandomNoCache option is enable (-C),
+	 * randomly turn caching off for 30% of the write calls.
+	 * Re-enable caching after the write is complete.
+	 */
+	if (gUseRandomNoCache && ((random() % 100) < 30)) { // turn data caching off
+		cache_off = 1;
+		logent = log4(OP_NOCACHEWRITE, offset, size, file_size);
+	} else {
+		logent = log4(OP_WRITE, offset, size, file_size);
+	}
+
+	gendata(good_buf, offset, size);
+
+	if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+	{
+		logentrydump(logent, logcount);
+	}
+
+	if (file_size < offset + size) {
+		if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+		{
+			prt("extend file size from 0x%x (%d) to 0x%x (%d)\n", (int)file_size, (int)file_size, offset+size, offset+size);
+		}
+
+		if (file_size < offset) {
+			memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', offset - file_size);
+			if (!usehole) {
+				off_t ret;
+				unsigned iret;
+
+				if (interactive) {
+					printf("Hit return when ready...");
+					getchar();
+				}
+
+				ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)file_size, SEEK_SET);
+				if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+					logdump();
+					prterr("dowrite: lseek");
+					failure(150);
+				}
+				if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1) != 0)) { // turn data caching off
+					logdump();
+					prterr("dowrite: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 1)");
+					failure(201);
+				}
+				iret = write(fd, good_buf + file_size, offset - file_size);
+				if (iret != offset - file_size) {
+					logdump();
+					if (iret == -1)
+						prterr("dowrite: write 0s");
+					else
+					{
+						prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+							iret, size);
+					}
+					failure(151);
+				}
+				if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 0) != 0)) {
+					logdump();
+					prterr("dowrite: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 0)");
+					failure(201);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		file_size = offset + size;
+		if (lite) {
+			logdump();
+			mwarn("WARNING: Lite file size bug in fsx!");
+			failure(149);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (interactive) {
+		printf("Hit return when ready...");
+		getchar();
+	}
+
+	if (!ea) {
+		ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("dowrite: lseek");
+			failure(150);
+		}
+		if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 1) != 0)) { // turn data caching off
+			logdump();
+			prterr("dowrite: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 1)");
+			failure(201);
+		}
+		iret = write(fd, good_buf + offset, size);
+		if (iret != size) {
+			logdump();
+			if (iret == -1)
+				prterr("dowrite: write");
+			else
+			{
+				prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+						iret, size);
+			}
+			failure(151);
+		}
+		if (cache_off && (fcntl(fd, F_NOCACHE, 0) != 0)) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("dowrite: fcntl(F_NOCACHE, 0)");
+			failure(201);
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (random() % 2000 == 0) {
+			iret = fremovexattr(fd, eaname, 0);
+			if (iret != 0) {
+				logdump();
+				prterr("ea_dowrite: removexattr");
+				failure(151);
+			}
+		}
+		iret = fsetxattr(fd, eaname, good_buf, size, 0, 0);
+		ea_lastwrite = size;
+		if (iret != 0) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("ea_dowrite: setxattr");
+			failure(151);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+domapwrite(unsigned offset, unsigned size)
+{
+	unsigned pg_offset;
+	unsigned map_size;
+	char    *p;
+	int logent;
+
+	offset -= offset % writebdy;
+	if (size == 0) {
+		if (debug && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("skipping zero size write\n");
+		}
+		log4(OP_SKIPPED, OP_MAPWRITE, offset, size);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (file_size < offset + size) {
+		if (file_size < offset)
+			memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', offset - file_size);
+		if (lite) {
+			logdump();
+			mwarn("WARNING: Lite file size bug in fsx!");
+			failure(200);
+		}
+		if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+		{
+			prt("extend file size from 0x%x (%d) to 0x%x (%d)\n", (int)file_size, (int)file_size, offset+size, offset+size);
+		}
+		dotruncate(offset + size);
+		if (closeopen)
+			docloseopen();
+		if (simulatedopcount > 0 && testcalls == simulatedopcount)
+			writefileimage();
+		testcalls++;
+	}
+	gendata(good_buf, offset, size);
+
+	logent = log4(OP_MAPWRITE, offset, size, 0);
+
+	if (SHOWLOGENTRY(offset, offset + size))
+	{
+		logentrydump(logent, logcount);
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	pg_offset = offset & page_mask;
+	map_size  = pg_offset + size;
+
+	if (interactive) {
+		printf("Hit return when ready...");
+		getchar();
+	}
+
+	if ((p = (char *)mmap(0, map_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+			      MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED, fd,
+			      (off_t)(offset - pg_offset))) == (char *)-1) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("domapwrite: mmap");
+		failure(202);
+	}
+	memcpy(p + pg_offset, good_buf + offset, size);
+	if (msync(p, map_size, 0) != 0) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("domapwrite: msync");
+		failure(203);
+	}
+
+	check_eofpage("Write", offset, p, size);
+
+	if (munmap(p, map_size) != 0) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("domapwrite: munmap");
+		failure(204);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+dotruncate(unsigned size)
+{
+	off_t oldsize, start, end;
+	int logent;
+
+	oldsize = file_size;
+	if (oldsize < size) {
+		start = oldsize;
+		end = size;
+	} else {
+		start = size;
+		end = oldsize;
+	}
+
+	size -= size % truncbdy;
+	if (size > biggest) {
+		biggest = size;
+		if (!quiet && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		{
+			prt("truncating to largest ever: 0x%x\n", size);
+		}
+	}
+
+	logent = log4(OP_TRUNCATE, size, (unsigned)file_size, 0);
+
+	if (size > file_size)
+		memset(good_buf + file_size, '\0', size - file_size);
+	file_size = size;
+	
+	if (SHOWLOGENTRY(start, end))
+	{
+		logentrydump(logent, logcount);
+	}
+
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (interactive) {
+		printf("Hit return when ready...");
+		getchar();
+	}
+
+	if (usehole || size <= oldsize) { // shrink the file or we want a sparse file
+		if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t)size) == -1) {
+			logdump();
+			prt("ftruncate1: %x\n", size);
+			prterr("dotruncate: ftruncate");
+			failure(160);
+		}
+	} else { // write zeros instead of creating a sparse file to extend the file
+		off_t ret;
+		unsigned iret;
+		ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)oldsize, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			logdump();
+			prterr("dowrite: lseek");
+			failure(150);
+		}
+		iret = write(fd, good_buf + oldsize, size - oldsize);
+		if (iret != size - oldsize) {
+			logdump();
+			if (iret == -1)
+				prterr("dotruncate: write");
+			else
+			{
+				prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+					iret, size);
+			}
+			failure(151);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+writefileimage(void)
+{
+	ssize_t iret;
+
+	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("writefileimage: lseek");
+		failure(171);
+	}
+	iret = write(fd, good_buf, file_size);
+	if ((off_t)iret != file_size) {
+		logdump();
+		if (iret == -1)
+			prterr("writefileimage: write");
+		else
+		{
+			prt("short write: 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%llx\n",
+			    iret, (unsigned long long)file_size);
+		}
+		failure(172);
+	}
+	if (usehole) {
+		if (lite ? 0 : ftruncate(fd, file_size) == -1) {
+			logdump();
+			prt("ftruncate2: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)file_size);
+			prterr("writefileimage: ftruncate");
+			failure(173);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+docloseopen(void)
+{ 
+	if (testcalls <= simulatedopcount)
+		return;
+
+	if (debug)
+	{
+		prt("%lu close/open\n", testcalls);
+	}
+	if (sync_before_close && fsync(fd)) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("docloseopen: fsync");
+		failure(182);
+	}
+	if (close(fd)) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("docloseopen: close");
+		failure(180);
+	}
+	fd = open(fname, O_RDWR, 0);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("docloseopen: open");
+		failure(181);
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+test(void)
+{
+	unsigned long	offset;
+	unsigned long	size = maxoplen;
+	unsigned long	rv = random();
+	unsigned long	op = rv % (3 + !lite + mapped_writes);
+
+	/* turn off the map read if necessary */
+
+	if (op == 2 && !mapped_reads)
+	    op = 0;
+
+	if (simulatedopcount > 0 && testcalls == simulatedopcount)
+		writefileimage();
+
+	testcalls++;
+
+	if (closeprob)
+		closeopen = (rv >> 3) < (1 << 28) / closeprob;
+
+	if (debugstart > 0 && testcalls >= debugstart)
+		debug = 1;
+
+	if (!quiet && testcalls < simulatedopcount && testcalls % 100000 == 0)
+	{
+		prt("%lu...\n", testcalls);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * READ:	op = 0
+	 * WRITE:	op = 1
+	 * MAPREAD:     op = 2
+	 * TRUNCATE:	op = 3
+	 * MAPWRITE:    op = 3 or 4
+	 */
+	if (lite ? 0 : op == 3 && style == 0 && ea == 0) /* vanilla truncate? */
+		dotruncate(((random() + datasize - 1) & ~(datasize - 1)) % maxfilelen);
+	else {
+		if (randomoplen)
+			size = random() % (maxoplen+1);
+		size = (size + datasize - 1) & ~(datasize - 1); // round up to multiple of datasize
+		if (lite ? 0 : op == 3 && ea == 0)
+			dotruncate(size);
+		else {
+			offset = random();
+			offset &= ~(datasize - 1); // trunc to multiple of datasize
+			if (op == 1 || op == (lite ? 3 : 4)) {
+				offset %= maxfilelen;
+				if (ea != 0)
+					offset = 0;
+				if (offset + size > maxfilelen)
+					size = maxfilelen - offset;
+				if (op != 1)
+					domapwrite(offset, size);
+				else
+					dowrite(offset, size);
+			} else {
+				if (ea || !file_size) {
+					offset = 0;
+				} else {
+					offset %= file_size;
+					offset &= ~(datasize - 1);
+				}
+				if (offset + size > file_size) {
+					size = file_size - offset;
+					size &= ~(datasize - 1); // trunc to multiple of datasize
+				}
+				if (op != 0)
+					domapread(offset, size);
+				else
+					doread(offset, size);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (sizechecks && testcalls > simulatedopcount)
+		check_size();
+	if (closeopen)
+		docloseopen();
+}
+
+
+void
+cleanup(sig)
+	int	sig;
+{
+	if (sig)
+	{
+		prt("signal %d\n", sig);
+	}
+	prt("testcalls = %lu\n", testcalls);
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XILogEndTestCase(xilogref, kXILogTestPassOnErrorLevel);
+	XILogCloseLog(xilogref);
+#endif
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+
+void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stdout, "usage: %s",
+		"fsx [-ehinqvxCLMORW] [-b opnum] [-c Prob] [-d duration] [-f forkname] [-l logpath] [-m start:end] [-o oplen] [-p progressinterval] [-r readbdy] [-s style] [-t truncbdy] [-w writebdy] [-D startingop] [-F flen] [-G logsize] [-I opnum] [-N numops] [-P dirpath] [-S seed] [-T datasize] fname [xxxxx]\n\
+	-b opnum: beginning operation number (default 1)\n\
+	-c P: 1 in P chance of file close+open at each op (default infinity)\n\
+	-d duration: number of hours for the tool to run\n\
+	-e: tests using an extended attribute rather than a file\n\
+        -f forkname: test the named fork of fname\n\
+	-g logpath: path for .fsxlog file\n\
+	-h: write 0s instead of creating holes (i.e. sparse file)\n\
+	-i: interactive mode, hit return before performing the current operation\n\
+	-l logpath: path for XILog file\n\
+	-m startop:endop: monitor (print debug output) specified byte range (default 0:infinity)\n\
+	-n: no verifications of file size\n\
+	-o oplen: the upper bound on operation size (default 65536)\n\
+	-p progressinterval: debug output at specified operation interval\n\
+	-q: quieter operation\n\
+	-r readbdy: 4096 would make reads page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-s style: 1 gives smaller truncates (default 0)\n\
+	-t truncbdy: 4096 would make truncates page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-v: debug output for all operations\n\
+	-w writebdy: 4096 would make writes page aligned (default 1)\n\
+	-x: write output in XML (XILOG)\n\
+	-y: call fsync before closing the file\n\
+	-C mix cached and un-cached read/write ops\n\
+	-D startingop: debug output starting at specified operation\n\
+	-G logsize: #entries in oplog (default 1024)\n\
+	-F flen: the upper bound on file size (default 262144)\n\
+	-I: start interactive mode since operation opnum\n\
+	-L: fsxLite - no file creations & no file size changes\n\
+	-M: slow motion mode, wait 1 second before each op\n\
+	-N numops: total # operations to do (default infinity)\n\
+	-O: use oplen (see -o flag) for every op (default random)\n\
+	-P dirpath: save .fsxlog and .fsxgood files in dirpath (default ./)\n\
+	-R: mapped read operations DISabled\n\
+	-S seed: for random # generator (default 0, gets timestamp+pid)\n\
+	-T datasize: size of atomic data elements written to file [1,2,4] (default 4)\n\
+	-W: mapped write operations DISabled\n\
+	fname: this filename is REQUIRED (no default)\n\
+	xxxxx: will be overwritten with operation #s, viewable in \"ps\"\n");
+	exit(90);
+}
+
+
+int
+getnum(char *s, char **e)
+{
+	int ret = -1;
+
+	*e = (char *) 0;
+	ret = strtol(s, e, 0);
+	if (*e)
+		switch (**e) {
+		case 'b':
+		case 'B':
+			ret *= 512;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'k':
+		case 'K':
+			ret *= 1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+		case 'M':
+			ret *= 1024*1024;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+		case 'W':
+			ret *= 4;
+			*e = *e + 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int	ch;
+	char	*endp, **oargv = argv;
+	char goodfile[MAXPATHLEN]; bzero(goodfile, MAXPATHLEN);
+	char logfile[MAXPATHLEN]; bzero(logfile, MAXPATHLEN);
+	char forkname[MAXPATHLEN]; bzero(forkname, MAXPATHLEN);
+	char* logpath = NULL;
+	eaname = argv[0];
+	int xml = 0;
+
+	goodfile[0] = 0;
+	logfile[0] = 0;
+	forkname[0] = 0;
+
+	page_size = getpagesize();
+	page_mask = page_size - 1;
+
+	setvbuf(stdout, (char *)0, _IOLBF, 0); /* line buffered stdout */
+
+	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "b:c:d:ef:g:hil:m:no:p:qr:s:t:vw:xCD:F:G:I:LMN:OP:RS:T:W", NULL, NULL))
+	       != EOF)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'b':
+			simulatedopcount = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "Will begin at operation %ld\n",
+					simulatedopcount);
+			if (simulatedopcount == 0)
+				usage();
+			simulatedopcount -= 1;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			closeprob = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "Chance of close/open is 1 in %d\n", closeprob);
+			if (closeprob <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			duration = parsetime(optarg);
+			if(duration <= 0)
+				duration = 0;
+			printf("Running for %ld seconds\n", duration);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			ea = 1;
+			mapped_writes = 0;
+			mapped_reads = 0;
+			sizechecks = 0;
+			closeopen = 0;
+			maxoplen = 3802;
+			maxoplen &= ~(datasize - 1); // round down to multiple of datasize
+			maxfilelen = 3802;
+			maxfilelen &= ~(datasize - 1); // round down to multiple of datasize
+			printf("Writing into extended attribute\n");
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			if (strlcpy(forkname, optarg, sizeof(forkname)) >= sizeof(forkname))
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'g':
+			if (strlcpy(logfile, optarg, sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+				usage();
+			if (strlcat(logfile, "/", sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usehole = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			interactive = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			logpath = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			monitorstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (monitorstart < 0)
+				usage();
+			if (!endp || *endp++ != ':')
+				usage();
+			monitorend = getnum(endp, &endp);
+			if (monitorend < 0)
+				usage();
+			if (monitorend == 0)
+				monitorend = -1; /* aka infinity */
+			debug = 1;
+		case 'n':
+			sizechecks = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			maxoplen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxoplen <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			progressinterval = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (progressinterval < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			quiet = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			readbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (readbdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			style = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (style < 0 || style > 1)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			truncbdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (truncbdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			debug = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			writebdy = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (writebdy <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			xml = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'y':
+			sync_before_close = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			gUseRandomNoCache = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			debugstart = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (debugstart < 1)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'F':
+			maxfilelen = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (maxfilelen <= 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			interactiveSince = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			break;
+		case 'G':
+			logsize = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (logsize < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			lite = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			slow_motion = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'N':
+			numops = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (numops < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			randomoplen = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			if (strlcpy(goodfile, optarg, sizeof(goodfile)) >= sizeof(goodfile))
+				usage();
+			if (strlcat(goodfile, "/", sizeof(goodfile)) >= sizeof(goodfile))
+				usage();
+			if (strlcpy(logfile, optarg, sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+				usage();
+			if (strlcat(logfile, "/", sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			mapped_reads = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			seed = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if (seed < 0)
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			datasize = getnum(optarg, &endp);
+			if ((datasize != 1) && (datasize != 2) && (datasize != 4))
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			mapped_writes = 0;
+			if (!quiet)
+				fprintf(stdout, "mapped writes DISABLED\n");
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+
+	/* for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
+		fname = argv[i]; */
+
+	fname[0] = 0;
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+	if (argc != 1 && argc != 2)
+		usage();
+	if (strlcpy(fname, argv[0], sizeof(fname)) >= sizeof(fname))
+		usage();
+
+	if (argc == 2) {
+		for (msgbuf = argv[1]; *msgbuf; msgbuf++)
+			*msgbuf = ' ';
+		msgbuflen = msgbuf - argv[1];
+		msgbuf = argv[1];
+	}
+
+	if (fname[0]) {
+		if (!quiet) {
+			printf("Using file %s\n", fname);
+		}
+	} else {
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	modsize = (datasize == 4) ? 0 : (datasize == 2) ? 1<<16 : 1<<8;
+	maxfilelen = (maxfilelen + datasize - 1) & ~(datasize - 1); // round up to multiple of datasize
+	maxoplen = (maxoplen + datasize - 1) & ~(datasize - 1); // round up to multiple of datasize
+
+	signal(SIGHUP,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGINT,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGPIPE,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGALRM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGTERM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGXCPU,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGXFSZ,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGVTALRM,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGUSR1,	cleanup);
+	signal(SIGUSR2,	cleanup);
+
+	// Open the log for writing
+#ifdef XILOG
+	xilogref = XILogOpenLogExtended(logpath, "fsx", "com.apple.xintegration", NULL, xml, 0, NULL,"ResultOwner","com.apple.fsx",NULL);
+	if(xilogref == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create log for path: %s\n", logpath);
+		exit(-1);
+	}
+
+	XILogBeginTestCase(xilogref,"Begin Tests", "Read/Write/MapRead/Truncate/MapWrite Tests");
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * create goodfile and logfile names from fname before potentially adding
+	 * a fork name to fname
+	 */
+	if (strlcat(goodfile, fname, sizeof(goodfile)) >= sizeof(goodfile))
+		usage();
+	if (strlcat(goodfile, ".fsxgood", sizeof(goodfile)) >= sizeof(goodfile))
+		usage();
+	if (strlcat(logfile, fname, sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+		usage();
+	if (strlcat(logfile, ".fsxlog", sizeof(logfile)) >= sizeof(logfile))
+		usage();
+	/*
+	 * add forkname to fname if forkname was supplied
+	 */
+	if (forkname[0] != 0) {
+		/* make sure fname exists if working with a named fork */
+		fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|(lite ? 0 : O_CREAT), 0666);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			exit(91);
+		} else {
+			/* don't need it open */
+			close(fd);
+		}
+		if (strlcat(fname, _PATH_FORKSPECIFIER, sizeof(fname)) >= sizeof(fname))
+			usage();
+		if (strlcat(fname, forkname, sizeof(fname)) >= sizeof(fname))
+			usage();
+	}
+
+	oplog = (struct log_entry *) malloc(logsize * sizeof(struct log_entry));
+	if (!oplog) {
+		prt("unable to allocate %d entry log", logsize);
+		exit(99);
+	}
+
+	if (seed == 0)
+		seed = (time(NULL) + getpid()) | 1;
+	initstate(seed, state, 256);
+	setstate(state);
+	fd = open(fname, O_RDWR|(lite ? 0 : O_CREAT|O_TRUNC), 0666);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		prterr(fname);
+		exit(91);
+	}
+	fsxgoodfd = open(goodfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+	if (fsxgoodfd < 0) {
+		prterr(goodfile);
+		exit(92);
+	}
+	fsxlogf = fopen(logfile, "w");
+	if (fsxlogf == NULL) {
+		prterr(logfile);
+		exit(93);
+	}
+	if (!quiet) {
+		prt("command line:");
+		while (*oargv)
+			prt(" %s", *oargv++);
+		prt("\n");
+	}
+	prt("Seed set to %d\n", seed);
+	if (lite) {
+		off_t ret;
+		file_size = maxfilelen = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+		if (file_size == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			mwarn("WARNING: main: lseek eof");
+			exit(94);
+		}
+		ret = lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET);
+		if (ret == (off_t)-1) {
+			prterr(fname);
+			mwarn("WARNING: main: lseek 0");
+			exit(95);
+		}
+		maxfilelen &= ~(datasize - 1); // round down to multiple of datasize
+	}
+	good_buf = (char *) malloc(file_size);
+	memset(good_buf, '\0', file_size);
+	temp_buf = (char *) malloc(maxoplen);
+	memset(temp_buf, '\0', maxoplen);
+	if (lite) {	/* zero entire existing file */
+		ssize_t written;
+
+		written = write(fd, good_buf, (size_t)file_size);
+		if (written != file_size) {
+			if (written == -1) {
+				prterr(fname);
+				mwarn("WARNING: main: error on write");
+			} else
+				mwarn("WARNING: main: short write, 0x%x bytes instead of 0x%x\n",
+						(unsigned)written, file_size);
+			exit(98);
+		}
+	} else 
+		if (!ea) check_trunc_hack();
+
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XIPing(0);
+#endif /* XILOG */
+
+	if(duration > 0) // time based cycling
+	{
+		time_t currentTime = time(NULL);
+		struct tm* tmPtr = localtime(&currentTime);
+		tmPtr->tm_sec += duration;
+		time_t stopTime = mktime(tmPtr);
+		while(time(NULL) < stopTime) {
+			if (slow_motion)
+				sleep(2);			/* wait for 1 second */
+			test();
+#ifdef XILOG
+			if((testcalls % pinginterval) == 0)
+				XIPing(testcalls);
+#endif
+		}	
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		while (numops == -1 || numops--) {
+			if (interactiveSince == testcalls) {
+				interactive = 1;
+				debug = 1;
+				quiet = 0;
+			}
+			if (slow_motion)
+				sleep(2);			/* wait for 1 second */
+			test();
+#ifdef XILOG
+			if((testcalls % pinginterval) == 0)
+				XIPing(testcalls);
+#endif
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sync_before_close && fsync(fd)) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("docloseopen: fsync");
+		failure(182);
+	}
+	if (close(fd)) {
+		logdump();
+		prterr("close");
+		failure(99);
+	}
+	if (!quiet)
+		prt("All operations - %lu - completed A-OK!\n", testcalls);
+
+#ifdef XILOG
+	XILogEndTestCase(xilogref, kXILogTestPassOnErrorLevel);
+	XILogCloseLog(xilogref);
+#endif
+
+	exit(0);
+	return 0;
+}
+
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