[launchd-dev] Loading LaunchAgents for users in postinstall

Thomas Clement tclementdev at free.fr
Fri Jul 17 12:58:28 PDT 2015


You should take a look at the asuser and bootstrap commands of launchctl. The last one will only work on 10.11.


> On 17 Jul 2015, at 17:11, Per Olofsson <per.olofsson at gu.se> wrote:
> 
> When an installer package contains a LaunchAgent we typically try to load it into any current user sessions, to avoid requiring a logout or restart. Through trial and error we've arrived at using launchctl bsexec with chroot in a loop like this:
> 
> if [[ "$3" == "/" ]]; then
>    # Load agent for all logged in users.
>    for pid_uid in $(ps -axo pid,uid,args | grep -i "[l]oginwindow.app" | awk '{print $1 "," $2}'); do
>        pid=$(echo $pid_uid | cut -d, -f1)
>        uid=$(echo $pid_uid | cut -d, -f2)
>        if [[ "$uid" -ne 0 ]]; then
>            launchctl bsexec "$pid" chroot -u "$uid" / launchctl unload "$AGENT"
>            launchctl bsexec "$pid" chroot -u "$uid" / launchctl load "$AGENT"
>        fi
>    done
> fi
> 
> It's not perfect but it got the job done, but it looks like it breaks in the 10.11 betas if SIP is enabled (launchctl exits with code 5). Is there a better/proper/supported way of loading LaunchAgents for users in a background script running as root?
> 
> -- 
> Per Olofsson, IT-service, University of Gothenburg
> 
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