[MacPorts] howto/MAMP modified
MacPorts
noreply at macports.org
Sun Dec 28 20:57:50 PST 2014
Page "howto/MAMP" was changed by magill at mac.com
Diff URL: <https://trac.macports.org/wiki/howto/MAMP?action=diff&version=85>
Revision 85
Comment: reorganized MAMP page
Changes:
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Index: howto/MAMP
=========================================================================
--- howto/MAMP (version: 84)
+++ howto/MAMP (version: 85)
@@ -5,161 +5,34 @@
These installation instructions are written for the following versions:
* Apache 2.2.* - See: [[howto/Apache2]] for instructions on installation of Apache2
- * MySQL 5.6.*
- * PHP 5.4.*
+ * MySQL 5.6.* - See: [[howto/MySQL]] for instructions on installation ofMySQL
+ * PHP 5.6.* - See: [[howto/PhP]] for instructions on instalation of PhP
+Simplified sequence:
+Install Apache
+Install MySQL
+Install PhP
+Modify Apache Configuration to support MySQL and PhP.
-= Step 3: Install MySQL = #mysql
+= Integrate PhP with Apache =
-If you merely want to access a MySQL server running on another computer, skip to step 4. If you want to run a MySQL server on this computer, install MySQL like this:
-{{{
-sudo port install mysql51-server
-}}}
-mysql51-server is used in this example because it is the closest to the port that was previously used in this example, which was mysql5-server. However, there are newer versions of mysql in MacPorts that may be worth considering instead. The only reason for not using any of these newer versions in this example is because that would probably require making even more changes than the move to mysql51 required. If you are personally moving from the mysql5 port to the mysql51 port, you may want to add the `+openssl` variant, as the openssl support that had previously been available by default in the mysql5 port has been moved to a variant in the mysql51 port. Even though the mysql51-server port does not have this variant itself, if you supply the variant with your invocation of `port`, it will still get passed down to the mysql51 port, because it will be installed as a dependency. Also, mysql51 now uses the `port select` mechanism, so you will have to run one of the following to get the mysql commands in your PATH: either:
-{{{
-sudo port select mysql mysql51
-}}}
-or:
-{{{
-export PATH=$PATH:/opt/local/lib/mysql51/bin
-}}}
-Once you have done at least one of the two previous commands, then how to set up the main database depends on the version of OS X you're using.
+If this is your first install, you need to enable php56-apache2handler in your web server.
-Set up the main database like this:
-{{{
-sudo -u _mysql mysql_install_db5
-sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/db/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/run/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/log/mysql51/
-}}}
-
- ''If that fails to work, then try this:''
- {{{
-sudo mysql_install_db5
-sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/db/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R _mysql:_mysql /opt/local/var/run/mysql51/
- }}}
-
-However, for '''OS X 10.4 and below''', up the main database like this:
-
-{{{
-sudo -u mysql mysql_install_db5
-sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/var/db/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/var/run/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/var/log/mysql51/
-}}}
-
- ''If that fails to work, then try this:''
- {{{
-sudo mysql_install_db5
-sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/var/db/mysql51/
-sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/local/var/run/mysql51/
- }}}
-
-Activate your MySQL server installation so that it autostarts when you boot your machine:
-{{{
-sudo port load mysql51-server
-}}}
-
-and then verify that it is running:
-{{{
-ps -ax | grep mysql
-}}}
-
-Set the MySQL `root` password (it should currently be empty, see also the security option below):
-{{{
-mysqladmin5 -u root -p password <new-password>
-}}}
-
-where `<new-password>` is your new desired root password. You will be prompted for your existing password ("`Enter password:`"); since it is empty, just press Return.
-
-Test everything by logging in to the server.
-{{{
-mysql5 -u root -p
-}}}
-
-Once you are logged in, simply exit the session like this:
-{{{
-mysql> exit ;
-}}}
-
-If desired, reboot your machine and then run:
-{{{
-ps -ax | grep mysql
-}}}
-again to verify that the daemon is again running.
-
-
-== Optional database upgrade == #mysql_upgrade
-
-If the database exists from a previous installation, you may need to upgrade.
-
-{{{
-man mysql_upgrade
-sudo /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/mysql5.wrapper restart
-sudo /opt/local/lib/mysql5/bin/mysql_upgrade -u root -p
-sudo /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/mysql5.wrapper restart
-}}}
-(note: these instructions might not be applicable any longer...)
-
-
-== Optional security configuration == #mysql_security
-
-There is an interactive program to secure a MySQL installation.
-
-{{{
-$ man mysql_secure_installation
-$ /opt/local/bin/mysql_secure_installation5
-}}}
-
-The following is a more detailed process that may achieve the same results as the interactive program. Place the following into {{{mysql_security.sql}}} and replace the {{{'MyNewPass'}}} with your root password. Note that the SQL will remove all access for root from any location other than 'localhost'. You might like to keep this SQL file - all the lines beginning with '--' are doc-comments about how to use it.
-
-{{{
--- HOW TO USE THIS FILE (with a MacPorts installation):
--- $ sudo /opt/local/etc/LaunchDaemons/org.macports.mysql5/mysql5.wrapper stop
--- $ sudo mysqld_safe5 --init-file=mysql_security.sql &
--- The init will terminate if there are any errors in the init file.
--- Wait a bit to be sure the server is running.
--- If it's running, then shutdown the server (root password required):
--- $ /opt/local/bin/mysqladmin5 -u root -p shutdown
--- Check that everything worked. There may be an ERROR if the test database
--- doesn't exist. Otherwise there should be no errors in the file reported by
--- 'mysqld_safe Logging to ..." during the mysql_safe5 startup from above:
--- $ sudo tail -n 20 /opt/local/var/db/mysql5/*.err
-
-UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('MyNewPass') WHERE User='root';
-DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='root' AND Host!='localhost';
-DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';
-FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
-DROP DATABASE test;
-DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%';
-}}}
-
-The server startup options {{{--skip-networking}}} and {{{--skip-grant-tables}}} may be useful while implementing security. See also http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/resetting-permissions.html#resetting-permissions-unix
-
-
-
-= Step 4: Install PHP = #php
-
-{{{
-sudo port install php54-apache2handler
-sudo port install php54-mysql
-}}}
-
-
- '''''Note:''''' the php54 port contains the core PHP features, but there are many optional features available in separate ports, some of which you may want to install as well (such as MySQL support via the php54-mysql port). Use `port search php54` to see all the ports that are available.
+To enable the php56-apache2handler, run:
Register PHP with Apache
{{{
cd /opt/local/apache2/modules
-sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/apxs -a -e -n "php5" mod_php54.so
+sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/apxs -a -e -n "php5" mod_php56.so
}}}
+This should return the message:
+ ''[activating module `php5' in /opt/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf]''
-Update Apache’s `httpd.conf` file to enhance the "DirectoryIndex" directive to include additional "index" files. Search for:
+Update Apache’s `httpd.conf` - ''/opt/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf'' - file to enhance the "DirectoryIndex" directive to include additional "index" files. Search for:
{{{
DirectoryIndex index.html
@@ -171,36 +44,21 @@
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
}}}
-Also, at the end of the `httpd.conf` file, add the following lines so that Apache includes the mod_php "AddType" configurations
+Verify that at the end of the `httpd.conf` file the following lines exist so that Apache includes the mod_php "AddType" configurations
{{{
-#
# Include PHP configurations
-#
-Include conf/extra/mod_php54.conf
+Include conf/extra/mod_php56.conf
+}}}
+Verify that in the Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support section the following have been added.
+{{{
+# Load the PHP module
+LoadModule php5_module modules/mod_php56.so
}}}
-You may also need to load the PHP module '''before''' including `mod_php.conf` as described above:
+Note: either of the above two edits are only required if the lines are not present in the httpd.conf file, as the apxs command (executed above) will add those for you.
-{{{
-# Load the PHP module
-LoadModule php5_module modules/mod_php54.so
-}}}
-
-Notice either of the above commands are only required if not present in the httpd.conf file, as the apxs command (executed above) will write those for you.
-
-Set up your PHP configuration files
-
-{{{
-cd /opt/local/etc/php5
-sudo cp php.ini-development php.ini
-}}}
-or (depending on your needs)
-{{{
-cd /opt/local/etc/php5
-sudo cp php.ini-production php.ini
-}}}
-
+= Step 3: MySqL setup for PhP =
Setup the MySQL default socket to use the MacPorts configuration (/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock)
{{{
@@ -228,10 +86,12 @@
Restart Apache so that your changes take effect
{{{
-sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
+sudo port unload apache2
+sudo port load apache2
}}}
- '''''Note:''''' Make sure to use the full path as shown here, as `apachectl` in your PATH refers to the system provided Apache!
+= Step 4: Craete phpinfo =
+This is used to test the configuration after you have integrated it with Apache and MySQL.
Create a file named `phpinfo.php` that contains the following three lines
@@ -240,136 +100,11 @@
phpinfo();
?>
}}}
+and place it in your Apache "`DocumentRoot`" directory (nominally: "`/opt/local/apache2/htdocs`") or your own user "`Sites`" directory if you activated user directories as specified above.
+Point your browser to http://localhost/phpinfo.php (or http://localhost/~username/phpinfo.php as applicable) and verify that the correct version of PHP is active (v5.6.4 as of this writing) and that MySQL support is active (you may want to search the page for "`mysql`"). \\
+Note that this file needs to be readable and executable.
-and place it in your Apache "`DocumentRoot`" directory (should be "`/opt/local/apache2/htdocs`") or your own user "`Sites`" directory if you activated user directories as specified above. Point your browser to http://localhost/phpinfo.php (or http://localhost/~username/phpinfo.php if applicable) and verify that the correct version of PHP is active (v5.3.0 as of this writing) and that MySQL support is active (you may want to search the page for "`mysql`").
-
-If by some reason the server still doesn't interpret PHP files (your web client tries to download them) it means the PHP configurations, as described above, are not taking effect and in that case you should open the httpd.conf file once again and search for the block
-
-{{{
-<IfModule mime_module>
-}}}
-
-And then add before the end
-
-{{{
-AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
-AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
-}}}
-
-Then restart the server.
-
-As a last check, reboot and verify that everything has autostarted and is running (i.e., repeat the above tests).
-
-= Step 5: Install phpMyAdmin (optional) = #phpmyadmin
-
-Use MacPorts to install the latest version of `phpMyAdmin`.
-
-{{{
-sudo port install phpmyadmin
-}}}
-
-Update Apache’s `httpd.conf` file to find `phpmyadmin`. First add the following lines to the end of the file:
-
-{{{
-# Local access to phpmyadmin installation
-Include conf/extra/httpd-phpmyadmin.conf
-}}}
-
-and then create a file `/opt/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-phpmyadmin.conf` containing this text:
-
-{{{
-AliasMatch ^/phpmyadmin(?:/)?(/.*)?$ "/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin$1"
-
-<Directory "/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin">
- Options -Indexes
- AllowOverride None
- Order allow,deny
- Allow from all
-
- LanguagePriority en de es fr ja ko pt-br ru
- ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
-</Directory>
-}}}
-
-Restart Apache so that your changes take effect
-
-{{{
-sudo /opt/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k restart
-}}}
-
- '''''Note:''''' Make sure to use the full path as shown here, as `apachectl` in your PATH refers to the system provided Apache!
-
-Finally, you need to set up the `phpMyAdmin` configuration to access mySQL. First, set up the config file:
-
-{{{
-cd /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/
-sudo cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
-}}}
-
-This will create a file `config.inc.php` in the `phpMyAdmin` folder. Edit that file, and locate the lines:
-
-{{{
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'config'; // Authentication method (config, http or cookie based)?
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root'; // MySQL user
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = ''; // MySQL password (only needed
- // with 'config' auth_type)
-}}}
-
-Where ' ' is an empty password; fill it with your MySQL root password. You can either change the 'auth_type' from 'config' to 'cookie' or 'httpd', or alternatively provide the password you selected for the root user in the 'password' option.
-
-There is also an interactive setup, see http://www.phpmyadmin.net/documentation/#setup_script and the demo at http://www.phpmyadmin.net/documentation/setup/
-
-To check your phpMyAdmin installation, point your browser to http://localhost/phpmyadmin and verify that phpMyAdmin loads and can access your database (by providing a username and password, depending on the authentication method you selected).
-
-
-== Optional pmadb == #phpMyAdmin_pmadb
-
-For additional features provided by pmadb (http://wiki.phpmyadmin.net/pma/pmadb), run
-{{{
-mysql5 -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
-}}}
-
-Then run this SQL to setup the pma 'controluser' (change the 'pmapass' to your password).
-{{{
--- HOW TO USE THIS FILE (with MacPorts installation)
--- mysql5 -u root -p < /opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/examples/create_tables.sql
--- mysql5 -u root -p < mysql_phpMyAdmin_pmaSetup.sql
-
-CREATE USER 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
-
-GRANT USAGE ON mysql.* TO 'pma'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'pmapass';
-GRANT SELECT (
- Host, User, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
- Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv,
- File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv,
- Show_db_priv, Super_priv, Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv,
- Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv
- ) ON mysql.user TO 'pma'@'localhost';
-GRANT SELECT ON mysql.db TO 'pma'@'localhost';
-GRANT SELECT ON mysql.host TO 'pma'@'localhost';
-GRANT SELECT (Host, Db, User, Table_name, Table_priv, Column_priv)
- ON mysql.tables_priv TO 'pma'@'localhost';
-
--- Privileges
-GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO 'pma'@localhost;
-}}}
-
-Finally, edit the config file, at {{{/opt/local/www/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php}}}, so it's like this:
-{{{
-/* User for advanced features */
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'pmapass';
-/* Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma__bookmark';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma__relation';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma__table_info';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma__table_coords';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma__pdf_pages';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma__column_info';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma__history';
-$cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma__designer_coords';
-}}}
+* Remember to return to [[howto/PhP]] to complete the PhP installation.
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