[macruby-changes] [4240] ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify

source_changes at macosforge.org source_changes at macosforge.org
Thu Jun 17 23:53:07 PDT 2010


Revision: 4240
          http://trac.macosforge.org/projects/ruby/changeset/4240
Author:   joshua.ballanco at apple.com
Date:     2010-06-17 23:53:04 -0700 (Thu, 17 Jun 2010)
Log Message:
-----------
Vendoring Rack

Modified Paths:
--------------
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/Rakefile
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/bin/control_tower
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/server.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower.rb

Added Paths:
-----------
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/control_tower.1
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/adapter/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/adapter/camping.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/basic.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/params.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/request.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/openid.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/builder.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/cascade.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/chunked.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/commonlogger.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/conditionalget.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_length.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_type.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/deflater.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/directory.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/file.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/cgi.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/lsws.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/mongrel.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/scgi.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/thin.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/webrick.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/head.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lint.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lobster.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lock.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/methodoverride.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mime.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mock.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/recursive.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/reloader.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/request.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/response.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/rewindable_input.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/abstract/
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/abstract/id.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/cookie.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/memcache.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/pool.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showexceptions.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showstatus.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/static.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/urlmap.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/utils.rb
    ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack.rb

Modified: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/Rakefile
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/Rakefile	2010-06-18 00:23:55 UTC (rev 4239)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/Rakefile	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -14,15 +14,17 @@
   details).
   DESCRIPTION
   spec.version = CT_VERSION
-  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'rack', '>= 1.0.1'
   spec.files = %w(
     lib/control_tower.rb
     lib/control_tower/rack_socket.rb
     lib/control_tower/server.rb
-    lib/rack/handler/control_tower.rb
     lib/CTParser.bundle
     bin/control_tower
-  )
+    lib/rack/handler/control_tower.rb
+    lib/control_tower/vendor
+    lib/control_tower/vendor/rack
+    lib/control_tower/vendor/rack.rb
+  ) + Dir.glob('lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/**/*')
   spec.executable = 'control_tower'
 end
 

Modified: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/bin/control_tower
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/bin/control_tower	2010-06-18 00:23:55 UTC (rev 4239)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/bin/control_tower	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 ENV['RACK_ENV'] = 'development'
 
 rackup_config = File.read(File.expand_path(@options[:rackup]))
-app = Rack::Builder.new { eval(rackup_config) }.to_app
+app = eval("Rack::Builder.new { #{rackup_config} }").to_app
 
 # Let's get to business!
 server = ControlTower::Server.new(app, @options)

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/control_tower.1
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/control_tower.1	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/control_tower.1	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+.Dd May 20, 2010
+.Dt CONTROL_TOWER 1
+.Os
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm control_tower
+.Nd Web application server for Rack-based Ruby applications
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm control_tower
+.Fl R Ar file
+.Op Fl p Ar server_port
+.Op Fl h Ar hostname
+.Op Fl c
+.Sh OPTIONS
+Control Tower accepts the following command line options:
+.Bl -tag -width 6n
+.It Fl R Ar file , Fl -rackup Ar file
+Rack-up Configuration File
+.It Fl p Ar server_port , Fl -port Ar server_port
+Port on which to run the server
+.It Fl h Ar hostname , Fl -host Ar hostname
+Hostname for the server
+.It Fl c , Fl -[no]-concurrency
+Handle requests concurrently
+.El

Modified: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/server.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/server.rb	2010-06-18 00:23:55 UTC (rev 4239)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/server.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     end
 
     def handle_request(env)
+      env
       wrap_output(*@app.call(env))
     end
 

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/adapter/camping.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/adapter/camping.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/adapter/camping.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+module Rack
+  module Adapter
+    class Camping
+      def initialize(app)
+        @app = app
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        env["PATH_INFO"] ||= ""
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] ||= ""
+        controller = @app.run(env['rack.input'], env)
+        h = controller.headers
+        h.each_pair do |k,v|
+          if v.kind_of? URI
+            h[k] = v.to_s
+          end
+        end
+        [controller.status, controller.headers, [controller.body.to_s]]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    # Rack::Auth::AbstractHandler implements common authentication functionality.
+    #
+    # +realm+ should be set for all handlers.
+
+    class AbstractHandler
+
+      attr_accessor :realm
+
+      def initialize(app, realm=nil, &authenticator)
+        @app, @realm, @authenticator = app, realm, authenticator
+      end
+
+
+      private
+
+      def unauthorized(www_authenticate = challenge)
+        return [ 401,
+          { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
+            'Content-Length' => '0',
+            'WWW-Authenticate' => www_authenticate.to_s },
+          []
+        ]
+      end
+
+      def bad_request
+        return [ 400,
+          { 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain',
+            'Content-Length' => '0' },
+          []
+        ]
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    class AbstractRequest
+
+      def initialize(env)
+        @env = env
+      end
+
+      def provided?
+        !authorization_key.nil?
+      end
+
+      def parts
+        @parts ||= @env[authorization_key].split(' ', 2)
+      end
+
+      def scheme
+        @scheme ||= parts.first.downcase.to_sym
+      end
+
+      def params
+        @params ||= parts.last
+      end
+
+
+      private
+
+      AUTHORIZATION_KEYS = ['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', 'X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', 'X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']
+
+      def authorization_key
+        @authorization_key ||= AUTHORIZATION_KEYS.detect { |key| @env.has_key?(key) }
+      end
+
+    end
+
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/basic.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/basic.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/basic.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+require 'rack/auth/abstract/handler'
+require 'rack/auth/abstract/request'
+
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    # Rack::Auth::Basic implements HTTP Basic Authentication, as per RFC 2617.
+    #
+    # Initialize with the Rack application that you want protecting,
+    # and a block that checks if a username and password pair are valid.
+    #
+    # See also: <tt>example/protectedlobster.rb</tt>
+
+    class Basic < AbstractHandler
+
+      def call(env)
+        auth = Basic::Request.new(env)
+
+        return unauthorized unless auth.provided?
+
+        return bad_request unless auth.basic?
+
+        if valid?(auth)
+          env['REMOTE_USER'] = auth.username
+
+          return @app.call(env)
+        end
+
+        unauthorized
+      end
+
+
+      private
+
+      def challenge
+        'Basic realm="%s"' % realm
+      end
+
+      def valid?(auth)
+        @authenticator.call(*auth.credentials)
+      end
+
+      class Request < Auth::AbstractRequest
+        def basic?
+          :basic == scheme
+        end
+
+        def credentials
+          @credentials ||= params.unpack("m*").first.split(/:/, 2)
+        end
+
+        def username
+          credentials.first
+        end
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+require 'rack/auth/abstract/handler'
+require 'rack/auth/digest/request'
+require 'rack/auth/digest/params'
+require 'rack/auth/digest/nonce'
+require 'digest/md5'
+
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    module Digest
+      # Rack::Auth::Digest::MD5 implements the MD5 algorithm version of
+      # HTTP Digest Authentication, as per RFC 2617.
+      #
+      # Initialize with the [Rack] application that you want protecting,
+      # and a block that looks up a plaintext password for a given username.
+      #
+      # +opaque+ needs to be set to a constant base64/hexadecimal string.
+      #
+      class MD5 < AbstractHandler
+
+        attr_accessor :opaque
+
+        attr_writer :passwords_hashed
+
+        def initialize(*args)
+          super
+          @passwords_hashed = nil
+        end
+
+        def passwords_hashed?
+          !!@passwords_hashed
+        end
+
+        def call(env)
+          auth = Request.new(env)
+
+          unless auth.provided?
+            return unauthorized
+          end
+
+          if !auth.digest? || !auth.correct_uri? || !valid_qop?(auth)
+            return bad_request
+          end
+
+          if valid?(auth)
+            if auth.nonce.stale?
+              return unauthorized(challenge(:stale => true))
+            else
+              env['REMOTE_USER'] = auth.username
+
+              return @app.call(env)
+            end
+          end
+
+          unauthorized
+        end
+
+
+        private
+
+        QOP = 'auth'.freeze
+
+        def params(hash = {})
+          Params.new do |params|
+            params['realm'] = realm
+            params['nonce'] = Nonce.new.to_s
+            params['opaque'] = H(opaque)
+            params['qop'] = QOP
+
+            hash.each { |k, v| params[k] = v }
+          end
+        end
+
+        def challenge(hash = {})
+          "Digest #{params(hash)}"
+        end
+
+        def valid?(auth)
+          valid_opaque?(auth) && valid_nonce?(auth) && valid_digest?(auth)
+        end
+
+        def valid_qop?(auth)
+          QOP == auth.qop
+        end
+
+        def valid_opaque?(auth)
+          H(opaque) == auth.opaque
+        end
+
+        def valid_nonce?(auth)
+          auth.nonce.valid?
+        end
+
+        def valid_digest?(auth)
+          digest(auth, @authenticator.call(auth.username)) == auth.response
+        end
+
+        def md5(data)
+          ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(data)
+        end
+
+        alias :H :md5
+
+        def KD(secret, data)
+          H([secret, data] * ':')
+        end
+
+        def A1(auth, password)
+          [ auth.username, auth.realm, password ] * ':'
+        end
+
+        def A2(auth)
+          [ auth.method, auth.uri ] * ':'
+        end
+
+        def digest(auth, password)
+          password_hash = passwords_hashed? ? password : H(A1(auth, password))
+
+          KD(password_hash, [ auth.nonce, auth.nc, auth.cnonce, QOP, H(A2(auth)) ] * ':')
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+require 'digest/md5'
+
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    module Digest
+      # Rack::Auth::Digest::Nonce is the default nonce generator for the
+      # Rack::Auth::Digest::MD5 authentication handler.
+      #
+      # +private_key+ needs to set to a constant string.
+      #
+      # +time_limit+ can be optionally set to an integer (number of seconds),
+      # to limit the validity of the generated nonces.
+
+      class Nonce
+
+        class << self
+          attr_accessor :private_key, :time_limit
+        end
+
+        def self.parse(string)
+          new(*string.unpack("m*").first.split(' ', 2))
+        end
+
+        def initialize(timestamp = Time.now, given_digest = nil)
+          @timestamp, @given_digest = timestamp.to_i, given_digest
+        end
+
+        def to_s
+          [([ @timestamp, digest ] * ' ')].pack("m*").strip
+        end
+
+        def digest
+          ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([ @timestamp, self.class.private_key ] * ':')
+        end
+
+        def valid?
+          digest == @given_digest
+        end
+
+        def stale?
+          !self.class.time_limit.nil? && (@timestamp - Time.now.to_i) < self.class.time_limit
+        end
+
+        def fresh?
+          !stale?
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/params.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/params.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/params.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    module Digest
+      class Params < Hash
+
+        def self.parse(str)
+          split_header_value(str).inject(new) do |header, param|
+            k, v = param.split('=', 2)
+            header[k] = dequote(v)
+            header
+          end
+        end
+
+        def self.dequote(str) # From WEBrick::HTTPUtils
+          ret = (/\A"(.*)"\Z/ =~ str) ? $1 : str.dup
+          ret.gsub!(/\\(.)/, "\\1")
+          ret
+        end
+
+        def self.split_header_value(str)
+          str.scan( /(\w+\=(?:"[^\"]+"|[^,]+))/n ).collect{ |v| v[0] }
+        end
+
+        def initialize
+          super
+
+          yield self if block_given?
+        end
+
+        def [](k)
+          super k.to_s
+        end
+
+        def []=(k, v)
+          super k.to_s, v.to_s
+        end
+
+        UNQUOTED = ['qop', 'nc', 'stale']
+
+        def to_s
+          inject([]) do |parts, (k, v)|
+            parts << "#{k}=" + (UNQUOTED.include?(k) ? v.to_s : quote(v))
+            parts
+          end.join(', ')
+        end
+
+        def quote(str) # From WEBrick::HTTPUtils
+          '"' << str.gsub(/[\\\"]/o, "\\\1") << '"'
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/request.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/request.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/digest/request.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+require 'rack/auth/abstract/request'
+require 'rack/auth/digest/params'
+require 'rack/auth/digest/nonce'
+
+module Rack
+  module Auth
+    module Digest
+      class Request < Auth::AbstractRequest
+
+        def method
+          @env['rack.methodoverride.original_method'] || @env['REQUEST_METHOD']
+        end
+
+        def digest?
+          :digest == scheme
+        end
+
+        def correct_uri?
+          (@env['SCRIPT_NAME'].to_s + @env['PATH_INFO'].to_s) == uri
+        end
+
+        def nonce
+          @nonce ||= Nonce.parse(params['nonce'])
+        end
+
+        def params
+          @params ||= Params.parse(parts.last)
+        end
+
+        def method_missing(sym)
+          if params.has_key? key = sym.to_s
+            return params[key]
+          end
+          super
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/openid.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/openid.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/auth/openid.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+# AUTHOR: Scytrin dai Kinthra <scytrin at gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang at irc.freenode.net
+
+gem 'ruby-openid', '~> 2' if defined? Gem
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/auth/abstract/handler'
+
+require 'uri'
+require 'openid'
+require 'openid/extension'
+require 'openid/store/memory'
+
+module Rack
+  class Request
+    def openid_request
+      @env['rack.auth.openid.request']
+    end
+
+    def openid_response
+      @env['rack.auth.openid.response']
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Auth
+
+    # Rack::Auth::OpenID provides a simple method for setting up an OpenID
+    # Consumer. It requires the ruby-openid library from janrain to operate,
+    # as well as a rack method of session management.
+    #
+    # The ruby-openid home page is at http://openidenabled.com/ruby-openid/.
+    #
+    # The OpenID specifications can be found at
+    # http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-1_1.html
+    # and
+    # http://openid.net/specs/openid-authentication-2_0.html. Documentation
+    # for published OpenID extensions and related topics can be found at
+    # http://openid.net/developers/specs/.
+    #
+    # It is recommended to read through the OpenID spec, as well as
+    # ruby-openid's documentation, to understand what exactly goes on. However
+    # a setup as simple as the presented examples is enough to provide
+    # Consumer functionality.
+    #
+    # This library strongly intends to utilize the OpenID 2.0 features of the
+    # ruby-openid library, which provides OpenID 1.0 compatiblity.
+    #
+    # NOTE: Due to the amount of data that this library stores in the
+    # session, Rack::Session::Cookie may fault.
+    #
+    # == Examples
+    #
+    #   simple_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/')
+    #
+    #   return_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/', {
+    #     :return_to => 'http://mysite.com/openid'
+    #   })
+    #
+    #   complex_oid = OpenID.new('http://mysite.com/',
+    #     :immediate => true,
+    #     :extensions => {
+    #       ::OpenID::SReg => [['email'],['nickname']]
+    #     }
+    #   )
+    #
+    # = Advanced
+    #
+    # Most of the functionality of this library is encapsulated such that
+    # expansion and overriding functions isn't difficult nor tricky.
+    # Alternately, to avoid opening up singleton objects or subclassing, a
+    # wrapper rack middleware can be composed to act upon Auth::OpenID's
+    # responses. See #check and #finish for locations of pertinent data.
+    #
+    # == Responses
+    #
+    # To change the responses that Auth::OpenID returns, override the methods
+    # #redirect, #bad_request, #unauthorized, #access_denied, and
+    # #foreign_server_failure.
+    #
+    # Additionally #confirm_post_params is used when the URI would exceed
+    # length limits on a GET request when doing the initial verification
+    # request.
+    #
+    # == Processing
+    #
+    # To change methods of processing completed transactions, override the
+    # methods #success, #setup_needed, #cancel, and #failure. Please ensure
+    # the returned object is a rack compatible response.
+    #
+    # The first argument is an OpenID::Response, the second is a
+    # Rack::Request of the current request, the last is the hash used in
+    # ruby-openid handling, which can be found manually at
+    # env['rack.session'][:openid].
+    #
+    # This is useful if you wanted to expand the processing done, such as
+    # setting up user accounts.
+    #
+    #   oid_app = Rack::Auth::OpenID.new realm, :return_to => return_to
+    #   def oid_app.success oid, request, session
+    #     user = Models::User[oid.identity_url]
+    #     user ||= Models::User.create_from_openid oid
+    #     request['rack.session'][:user] = user.id
+    #     redirect MyApp.site_home
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   site_map['/openid'] = oid_app
+    #   map = Rack::URLMap.new site_map
+    #   ...
+
+    class OpenID
+      # Raised if an incompatible session is being used.
+      class NoSession < RuntimeError; end
+      # Raised if an extension not matching specifications is provided.
+      class BadExtension < RuntimeError; end
+      # Possible statuses returned from consumer responses. See definitions
+      # in the ruby-openid library.
+      ValidStatus = [
+        ::OpenID::Consumer::SUCCESS,
+        ::OpenID::Consumer::FAILURE,
+        ::OpenID::Consumer::CANCEL,
+        ::OpenID::Consumer::SETUP_NEEDED
+      ]
+
+      # The first argument is the realm, identifying the site they are trusting
+      # with their identity. This is required, also treated as the trust_root
+      # in OpenID 1.x exchanges.
+      #
+      # The lits of acceptable options include :return_to, :session_key,
+      # :openid_param, :store, :immediate, :extensions.
+      #
+      # <tt>:return_to</tt> defines the url to return to after the client
+      # authenticates with the openid service provider. This url should point
+      # to where Rack::Auth::OpenID is mounted. If unprovided, the url of
+      # the current request is used.
+      #
+      # <tt>:session_key</tt> defines the key to the session hash in the env.
+      # The default is 'rack.session'.
+      #
+      # <tt>:openid_param</tt> defines at what key in the request parameters to
+      # find the identifier to resolve. As per the 2.0 spec, the default is
+      # 'openid_identifier'.
+      #
+      # <tt>:store</tt> defined what OpenID Store to use for persistant
+      # information. By default a Store::Memory is used.
+      #
+      # <tt>:immediate</tt> as true will make initial requests to be of an
+      # immediate type. This is false by default. See OpenID specification
+      # documentation.
+      #
+      # <tt>:extensions</tt> should be a hash of openid extension
+      # implementations. The key should be the extension module, the value
+      # should be an array of arguments for extension::Request.new().
+      # The hash is iterated over and passed to #add_extension for processing.
+      # Please see #add_extension for further documentation.
+
+      def initialize(realm, options={})
+        realm = URI(realm)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Invalid realm: #{realm}" \
+          unless realm.absolute? \
+          and realm.fragment.nil? \
+          and realm.scheme =~ /^https?$/ \
+          and realm.host =~ /^(\*\.)?#{URI::REGEXP::PATTERN::URIC_NO_SLASH}+/
+        realm.path = '/' if realm.path.empty?
+        @realm = realm.to_s
+
+        if ruri = options[:return_to]
+          ruri = URI(ruri)
+          raise ArgumentError, "Invalid return_to: #{ruri}" \
+            unless ruri.absolute? \
+            and ruri.scheme =~ /^https?$/ \
+            and ruri.fragment.nil?
+          raise ArgumentError, "return_to #{ruri} not within realm #{realm}" \
+            unless self.within_realm?(ruri)
+          @return_to = ruri.to_s
+        end
+
+        @session_key  = options[:session_key]   || 'rack.session'
+        @openid_param = options[:openid_param]  || 'openid_identifier'
+        @store        = options[:store]         || ::OpenID::Store::Memory.new
+        @immediate    = !!options[:immediate]
+
+        @extensions   = {}
+        if extensions = options[:extensions]
+          extensions.each do |ext, args|
+            add_extension(ext, *args)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Undocumented, semi-experimental
+        @anonymous    = !!options[:anonymous]
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :realm, :return_to, :session_key, :openid_param, :store,
+        :immediate, :extensions
+
+      # Sets up and uses session data at <tt>:openid</tt> within the session.
+      # Errors in this setup will raise a NoSession exception.
+      #
+      # If the parameter 'openid.mode' is set, which implies a followup from
+      # the openid server, processing is passed to #finish and the result is
+      # returned. However, if there is no appropriate openid information in the
+      # session, a 400 error is returned.
+      #
+      # If the parameter specified by <tt>options[:openid_param]</tt> is
+      # present, processing is passed to #check and the result is returned.
+      #
+      # If neither of these conditions are met, #bad_request is called.
+
+      def call(env)
+        env['rack.auth.openid'] = self
+        env_session = env[@session_key]
+        unless env_session and env_session.is_a?(Hash)
+          raise NoSession, 'No compatible session.'
+        end
+        # let us work in our own namespace...
+        session = (env_session[:openid] ||= {})
+        unless session and session.is_a?(Hash)
+          raise NoSession, 'Incompatible openid session.'
+        end
+
+        request = Rack::Request.new(env)
+        consumer = ::OpenID::Consumer.new(session, @store)
+
+        if mode = request.GET['openid.mode']
+          finish(consumer, session, request)
+        elsif request.GET[@openid_param]
+          check(consumer, session, request)
+        else
+          bad_request
+        end
+      end
+
+      # As the first part of OpenID consumer action, #check retrieves the data
+      # required for completion.
+      #
+      # If all parameters fit within the max length of a URI, a 303 redirect
+      # will be returned. Otherwise #confirm_post_params will be called.
+      #
+      # Any messages from OpenID's request are logged to env['rack.errors']
+      #
+      # <tt>env['rack.auth.openid.request']</tt> is the openid checkid request
+      # instance.
+      #
+      # <tt>session[:openid_param]</tt> is set to the openid identifier
+      # provided by the user.
+      #
+      # <tt>session[:return_to]</tt> is set to the return_to uri given to the
+      # identity provider.
+
+      def check(consumer, session, req)
+        oid = consumer.begin(req.GET[@openid_param], @anonymous)
+        req.env['rack.auth.openid.request'] = oid
+        req.env['rack.errors'].puts(oid.message)
+        p oid if $DEBUG
+
+        ## Extension support
+        extensions.each do |ext,args|
+          oid.add_extension(ext::Request.new(*args))
+        end
+
+        session[:openid_param] = req.GET[openid_param]
+        return_to_uri = return_to ? return_to : req.url
+        session[:return_to] = return_to_uri
+        immediate = session.key?(:setup_needed) ? false : immediate
+
+        if oid.send_redirect?(realm, return_to_uri, immediate)
+          redirect(oid.redirect_url(realm, return_to_uri, immediate))
+        else
+          confirm_post_params(oid, realm, return_to_uri, immediate)
+        end
+      rescue ::OpenID::DiscoveryFailure => e
+        # thrown from inside OpenID::Consumer#begin by yadis stuff
+        req.env['rack.errors'].puts( [e.message, *e.backtrace]*"\n" )
+        return foreign_server_failure
+      end
+
+      # This is the final portion of authentication.
+      # If successful, a redirect to the realm is be returned.
+      # Data gathered from extensions are stored in session[:openid] with the
+      # extension's namespace uri as the key.
+      #
+      # Any messages from OpenID's response are logged to env['rack.errors']
+      #
+      # <tt>env['rack.auth.openid.response']</tt> will contain the openid
+      # response.
+
+      def finish(consumer, session, req)
+        oid = consumer.complete(req.GET, req.url)
+        req.env['rack.auth.openid.response'] = oid
+        req.env['rack.errors'].puts(oid.message)
+        p oid if $DEBUG
+
+        if ValidStatus.include?(oid.status)
+          __send__(oid.status, oid, req, session)
+        else
+          invalid_status(oid, req, session)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The first argument should be the main extension module.
+      # The extension module should contain the constants:
+      # * class Request, should have OpenID::Extension as an ancestor
+      # * class Response, should have OpenID::Extension as an ancestor
+      # * string NS_URI, which defining the namespace of the extension
+      #
+      # All trailing arguments will be passed to extension::Request.new in
+      # #check.
+      # The openid response will be passed to
+      # extension::Response#from_success_response, oid#get_extension_args will
+      # be called on the result to attain the gathered data.
+      #
+      # This method returns the key at which the response data will be found in
+      # the session, which is the namespace uri by default.
+
+      def add_extension(ext, *args)
+        raise BadExtension unless valid_extension?(ext)
+        extensions[ext] = args
+        return ext::NS_URI
+      end
+
+      # Checks the validitity, in the context of usage, of a submitted
+      # extension.
+
+      def valid_extension?(ext)
+        if not %w[NS_URI Request Response].all?{|c| ext.const_defined?(c) }
+          raise ArgumentError, 'Extension is missing constants.'
+        elsif not ext::Response.respond_to?(:from_success_response)
+          raise ArgumentError, 'Response is missing required method.'
+        end
+        return true
+      rescue
+        return false
+      end
+
+      # Checks the provided uri to ensure it'd be considered within the realm.
+      # is currently not compatible with wildcard realms.
+
+      def within_realm? uri
+        uri = URI.parse(uri.to_s)
+        realm = URI.parse(self.realm)
+        return false unless uri.absolute?
+        return false unless uri.path[0, realm.path.size] == realm.path
+        return false unless uri.host == realm.host or realm.host[/^\*\./]
+        # for wildcard support, is awkward with URI limitations
+        realm_match = Regexp.escape(realm.host).
+          sub(/^\*\./,"^#{URI::REGEXP::PATTERN::URIC_NO_SLASH}+.")+'$'
+        return false unless uri.host.match(realm_match)
+        return true
+      end
+
+      alias_method :include?, :within_realm?
+
+      protected
+
+      # Returns an html form page for posting to an Identity Provider if the
+      # GET request would exceed the upper URI length limit.
+
+      def confirm_post_params(oid, realm, return_to, immediate)
+        response = Rack::Response.new '<html>'+
+          '<head><title>Confirm...</title></head>'+
+          '<body>'+oid.form_markup(realm, return_to, immediate)+'</body>'+
+          '</html>'
+        response.finish
+      end
+
+      # Returns a 303 redirect with the destination of that provided by the
+      # argument.
+
+      def redirect(uri)
+        [ 303, {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain', 'Content-Length'=>'0',
+          'Location' => uri},
+          [] ]
+      end
+
+      # Returns an empty 400 response.
+
+      def bad_request
+        [ 400, {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain', 'Content-Length'=>'0'},
+          [''] ]
+      end
+
+      # Returns a basic unauthorized 401 response.
+
+      def unauthorized
+        [ 401, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', 'Content-Length' => '13'},
+          ['Unauthorized.'] ]
+      end
+
+      # Returns a basic access denied 403 response.
+
+      def access_denied
+        [ 403, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain', 'Content-Length' => '14'},
+          ['Access denied.'] ]
+      end
+
+      # Returns a 503 response to be used if communication with the remote
+      # OpenID server fails.
+
+      def foreign_server_failure
+        [ 503, {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain', 'Content-Length' => '23'},
+          ['Foreign server failure.'] ]
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Called to complete processing on a successful transaction.
+      # Within the openid session, :openid_identity and :openid_identifier are
+      # set to the user friendly and the standard representation of the
+      # validated identity. All other data in the openid session is cleared.
+
+      def success(oid, request, session)
+        session.clear
+        session[:openid_identity]   = oid.display_identifier
+        session[:openid_identifier] = oid.identity_url
+        extensions.keys.each do |ext|
+          label     = ext.name[/[^:]+$/].downcase
+          response  = ext::Response.from_success_response(oid)
+          session[label] = response.data
+        end
+        redirect(realm)
+      end
+
+      # Called if the Identity Provider indicates further setup by the user is
+      # required.
+      # The identifier is retrived from the openid session at :openid_param.
+      # And :setup_needed is set to true to prevent looping.
+
+      def setup_needed(oid, request, session)
+        identifier = session[:openid_param]
+        session[:setup_needed] = true
+        redirect(req.script_name + '?' + openid_param + '=' + identifier)
+      end
+
+      # Called if the user indicates they wish to cancel identification.
+      # Data within openid session is cleared.
+
+      def cancel(oid, request, session)
+        session.clear
+        access_denied
+      end
+
+      # Called if the Identity Provider indicates the user is unable to confirm
+      # their identity. Data within the openid session is left alone, in case
+      # of swarm auth attacks.
+
+      def failure(oid, request, session)
+        unauthorized
+      end
+
+      # To be called if there is no method for handling the OpenID response
+      # status.
+
+      def invalid_status(oid, request, session)
+        msg = 'Invalid status returned by the OpenID authorization reponse.'
+        [ 500,
+          {'Content-Type'=>'text/plain','Content-Length'=>msg.length.to_s},
+          [msg] ]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # A class developed out of the request to use OpenID as an authentication
+    # middleware. The request will be sent to the OpenID instance unless the
+    # block evaluates to true. For example in rackup, you can use it as such:
+    #
+    #   use Rack::Session::Pool
+    #   use Rack::Auth::OpenIDAuth, realm, openid_options do |env|
+    #     env['rack.session'][:authkey] == a_string
+    #   end
+    #   run RackApp
+    #
+    # Or simply:
+    #
+    #   app = Rack::Auth::OpenIDAuth.new app, realm, openid_options, &auth
+
+    class OpenIDAuth < Rack::Auth::AbstractHandler
+      attr_reader :oid
+      def initialize(app, realm, options={}, &auth)
+        @oid = OpenID.new(realm, options)
+        super(app, &auth)
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        to = @authenticator.call(env) ? @app : @oid
+        to.call(env)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/builder.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/builder.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/builder.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Builder implements a small DSL to iteratively construct Rack
+  # applications.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #  app = Rack::Builder.new {
+  #    use Rack::CommonLogger
+  #    use Rack::ShowExceptions
+  #    map "/lobster" do
+  #      use Rack::Lint
+  #      run Rack::Lobster.new
+  #    end
+  #  }
+  #
+  # Or
+  #
+  #  app = Rack::Builder.app do
+  #    use Rack::CommonLogger
+  #    lambda { |env| [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'}, 'OK'] }
+  #  end
+  #
+  # +use+ adds a middleware to the stack, +run+ dispatches to an application.
+  # You can use +map+ to construct a Rack::URLMap in a convenient way.
+
+  class Builder
+    def initialize(&block)
+      @ins = []
+      instance_eval(&block) if block_given?
+    end
+
+    def self.app(&block)
+      self.new(&block).to_app
+    end
+
+    def use(middleware, *args, &block)
+      @ins << lambda { |app| middleware.new(app, *args, &block) }
+    end
+
+    def run(app)
+      @ins << app #lambda { |nothing| app }
+    end
+
+    def map(path, &block)
+      if @ins.last.kind_of? Hash
+        @ins.last[path] = self.class.new(&block).to_app
+      else
+        @ins << {}
+        map(path, &block)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_app
+      @ins[-1] = Rack::URLMap.new(@ins.last)  if Hash === @ins.last
+      inner_app = @ins.last
+      @ins[0...-1].reverse.inject(inner_app) { |a, e| e.call(a) }
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      to_app.call(env)
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/cascade.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/cascade.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/cascade.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Cascade tries an request on several apps, and returns the
+  # first response that is not 404 (or in a list of configurable
+  # status codes).
+
+  class Cascade
+    NotFound = [404, {}, []]
+
+    attr_reader :apps
+
+    def initialize(apps, catch=404)
+      @apps = []; @has_app = {}
+      apps.each { |app| add app }
+
+      @catch = {}
+      [*catch].each { |status| @catch[status] = true }
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      result = NotFound
+
+      @apps.each do |app|
+        result = app.call(env)
+        break unless @catch.include?(result[0].to_i)
+      end
+
+      result
+    end
+
+    def add app
+      @has_app[app] = true
+      @apps << app
+    end
+
+    def include? app
+      @has_app.include? app
+    end
+
+    alias_method :<<, :add
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/chunked.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/chunked.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/chunked.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+
+  # Middleware that applies chunked transfer encoding to response bodies
+  # when the response does not include a Content-Length header.
+  class Chunked
+    include Rack::Utils
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = HeaderHash.new(headers)
+
+      if env['HTTP_VERSION'] == 'HTTP/1.0' ||
+         STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include?(status) ||
+         headers['Content-Length'] ||
+         headers['Transfer-Encoding']
+        [status, headers.to_hash, body]
+      else
+        dup.chunk(status, headers, body)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def chunk(status, headers, body)
+      @body = body
+      headers.delete('Content-Length')
+      headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
+      [status, headers.to_hash, self]
+    end
+
+    def each
+      term = "\r\n"
+      @body.each do |chunk|
+        size = bytesize(chunk)
+        next if size == 0
+        yield [size.to_s(16), term, chunk, term].join
+      end
+      yield ["0", term, "", term].join
+    end
+
+    def close
+      @body.close if @body.respond_to?(:close)
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/commonlogger.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/commonlogger.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/commonlogger.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+module Rack
+  # Rack::CommonLogger forwards every request to an +app+ given, and
+  # logs a line in the Apache common log format to the +logger+, or
+  # rack.errors by default.
+  class CommonLogger
+    # Common Log Format: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/1.3/logs.html#common
+    # lilith.local - - [07/Aug/2006 23:58:02] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 500 -
+    #             %{%s - %s [%s] "%s %s%s %s" %d %s\n} %
+    FORMAT = %{%s - %s [%s] "%s %s%s %s" %d %s %0.4f\n}
+
+    def initialize(app, logger=nil)
+      @app = app
+      @logger = logger
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      began_at = Time.now
+      status, header, body = @app.call(env)
+      log(env, status, header, began_at)
+      [status, header, body]
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def log(env, status, header, began_at)
+      now = Time.now
+      length = extract_content_length(header)
+
+      logger = @logger || env['rack.errors']
+      logger.write FORMAT % [
+        env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env["REMOTE_ADDR"] || "-",
+        env["REMOTE_USER"] || "-",
+        now.strftime("%d/%b/%Y %H:%M:%S"),
+        env["REQUEST_METHOD"],
+        env["PATH_INFO"],
+        env["QUERY_STRING"].empty? ? "" : "?"+env["QUERY_STRING"],
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"],
+        status.to_s[0..3],
+        length,
+        now - began_at ]
+    end
+
+    def extract_content_length(headers)
+      headers.each do |key, value|
+        if key.downcase == 'content-length'
+          return value.to_s == '0' ? '-' : value
+        end
+      end
+      '-'
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/conditionalget.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/conditionalget.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/conditionalget.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+
+  # Middleware that enables conditional GET using If-None-Match and
+  # If-Modified-Since. The application should set either or both of the
+  # Last-Modified or Etag response headers according to RFC 2616. When
+  # either of the conditions is met, the response body is set to be zero
+  # length and the response status is set to 304 Not Modified.
+  #
+  # Applications that defer response body generation until the body's each
+  # message is received will avoid response body generation completely when
+  # a conditional GET matches.
+  #
+  # Adapted from Michael Klishin's Merb implementation:
+  # http://github.com/wycats/merb-core/tree/master/lib/merb-core/rack/middleware/conditional_get.rb
+  class ConditionalGet
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      return @app.call(env) unless %w[GET HEAD].include?(env['REQUEST_METHOD'])
+
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+      if etag_matches?(env, headers) || modified_since?(env, headers)
+        status = 304
+        headers.delete('Content-Type')
+        headers.delete('Content-Length')
+        body = []
+      end
+      [status, headers, body]
+    end
+
+  private
+    def etag_matches?(env, headers)
+      etag = headers['Etag'] and etag == env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']
+    end
+
+    def modified_since?(env, headers)
+      last_modified = headers['Last-Modified'] and
+        last_modified == env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']
+    end
+  end
+
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_length.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_length.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_length.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Sets the Content-Length header on responses with fixed-length bodies.
+  class ContentLength
+    include Rack::Utils
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = HeaderHash.new(headers)
+
+      if !STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include?(status) &&
+         !headers['Content-Length'] &&
+         !headers['Transfer-Encoding'] &&
+         (body.respond_to?(:to_ary) || body.respond_to?(:to_str))
+
+        body = [body] if body.respond_to?(:to_str) # rack 0.4 compat
+        length = body.to_ary.inject(0) { |len, part| len + bytesize(part) }
+        headers['Content-Length'] = length.to_s
+      end
+
+      [status, headers, body]
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_type.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_type.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/content_type.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+
+  # Sets the Content-Type header on responses which don't have one.
+  #
+  # Builder Usage:
+  #   use Rack::ContentType, "text/plain"
+  #
+  # When no content type argument is provided, "text/html" is assumed.
+  class ContentType
+    def initialize(app, content_type = "text/html")
+      @app, @content_type = app, content_type
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+      headers['Content-Type'] ||= @content_type
+      [status, headers.to_hash, body]
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/deflater.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/deflater.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/deflater.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+require "zlib"
+require "stringio"
+require "time"  # for Time.httpdate
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  class Deflater
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+
+      # Skip compressing empty entity body responses and responses with
+      # no-transform set.
+      if Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include?(status) ||
+          headers['Cache-Control'].to_s =~ /\bno-transform\b/
+        return [status, headers, body]
+      end
+
+      request = Request.new(env)
+
+      encoding = Utils.select_best_encoding(%w(gzip deflate identity),
+                                            request.accept_encoding)
+
+      # Set the Vary HTTP header.
+      vary = headers["Vary"].to_s.split(",").map { |v| v.strip }
+      unless vary.include?("*") || vary.include?("Accept-Encoding")
+        headers["Vary"] = vary.push("Accept-Encoding").join(",")
+      end
+
+      case encoding
+      when "gzip"
+        headers['Content-Encoding'] = "gzip"
+        headers.delete('Content-Length')
+        mtime = headers.key?("Last-Modified") ?
+          Time.httpdate(headers["Last-Modified"]) : Time.now
+        [status, headers, GzipStream.new(body, mtime)]
+      when "deflate"
+        headers['Content-Encoding'] = "deflate"
+        headers.delete('Content-Length')
+        [status, headers, DeflateStream.new(body)]
+      when "identity"
+        [status, headers, body]
+      when nil
+        message = "An acceptable encoding for the requested resource #{request.fullpath} could not be found."
+        [406, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain", "Content-Length" => message.length.to_s}, [message]]
+      end
+    end
+
+    class GzipStream
+      def initialize(body, mtime)
+        @body = body
+        @mtime = mtime
+      end
+
+      def each(&block)
+        @writer = block
+        gzip  =::Zlib::GzipWriter.new(self)
+        gzip.mtime = @mtime
+        @body.each { |part| gzip.write(part) }
+        @body.close if @body.respond_to?(:close)
+        gzip.close
+        @writer = nil
+      end
+
+      def write(data)
+        @writer.call(data)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class DeflateStream
+      DEFLATE_ARGS = [
+        Zlib::DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
+        # drop the zlib header which causes both Safari and IE to choke
+        -Zlib::MAX_WBITS,
+        Zlib::DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
+        Zlib::DEFAULT_STRATEGY
+      ]
+
+      def initialize(body)
+        @body = body
+      end
+
+      def each
+        deflater = ::Zlib::Deflate.new(*DEFLATE_ARGS)
+        @body.each { |part| yield deflater.deflate(part) }
+        @body.close if @body.respond_to?(:close)
+        yield deflater.finish
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/directory.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/directory.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/directory.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+require 'time'
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/mime'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Directory serves entries below the +root+ given, according to the
+  # path info of the Rack request. If a directory is found, the file's contents
+  # will be presented in an html based index. If a file is found, the env will
+  # be passed to the specified +app+.
+  #
+  # If +app+ is not specified, a Rack::File of the same +root+ will be used.
+
+  class Directory
+    DIR_FILE = "<tr><td class='name'><a href='%s'>%s</a></td><td class='size'>%s</td><td class='type'>%s</td><td class='mtime'>%s</td></tr>"
+    DIR_PAGE = <<-PAGE
+<html><head>
+  <title>%s</title>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <style type='text/css'>
+table { width:100%%; }
+.name { text-align:left; }
+.size, .mtime { text-align:right; }
+.type { width:11em; }
+.mtime { width:15em; }
+  </style>
+</head><body>
+<h1>%s</h1>
+<hr />
+<table>
+  <tr>
+    <th class='name'>Name</th>
+    <th class='size'>Size</th>
+    <th class='type'>Type</th>
+    <th class='mtime'>Last Modified</th>
+  </tr>
+%s
+</table>
+<hr />
+</body></html>
+    PAGE
+
+    attr_reader :files
+    attr_accessor :root, :path
+
+    def initialize(root, app=nil)
+      @root = F.expand_path(root)
+      @app = app || Rack::File.new(@root)
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      dup._call(env)
+    end
+
+    F = ::File
+
+    def _call(env)
+      @env = env
+      @script_name = env['SCRIPT_NAME']
+      @path_info = Utils.unescape(env['PATH_INFO'])
+
+      if forbidden = check_forbidden
+        forbidden
+      else
+        @path = F.join(@root, @path_info)
+        list_path
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_forbidden
+      return unless @path_info.include? ".."
+
+      body = "Forbidden\n"
+      size = Rack::Utils.bytesize(body)
+      return [403, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain","Content-Length" => size.to_s}, [body]]
+    end
+
+    def list_directory
+      @files = [['../','Parent Directory','','','']]
+      glob = F.join(@path, '*')
+
+      Dir[glob].sort.each do |node|
+        stat = stat(node)
+        next  unless stat
+        basename = F.basename(node)
+        ext = F.extname(node)
+
+        url = F.join(@script_name, @path_info, basename)
+        size = stat.size
+        type = stat.directory? ? 'directory' : Mime.mime_type(ext)
+        size = stat.directory? ? '-' : filesize_format(size)
+        mtime = stat.mtime.httpdate
+        url << '/'  if stat.directory?
+        basename << '/'  if stat.directory?
+
+        @files << [ url, basename, size, type, mtime ]
+      end
+
+      return [ 200, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html; charset=utf-8'}, self ]
+    end
+
+    def stat(node, max = 10)
+      F.stat(node)
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ELOOP
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    # TODO: add correct response if not readable, not sure if 404 is the best
+    #       option
+    def list_path
+      @stat = F.stat(@path)
+
+      if @stat.readable?
+        return @app.call(@env) if @stat.file?
+        return list_directory if @stat.directory?
+      else
+        raise Errno::ENOENT, 'No such file or directory'
+      end
+
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ELOOP
+      return entity_not_found
+    end
+
+    def entity_not_found
+      body = "Entity not found: #{@path_info}\n"
+      size = Rack::Utils.bytesize(body)
+      return [404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain", "Content-Length" => size.to_s}, [body]]
+    end
+
+    def each
+      show_path = @path.sub(/^#{@root}/,'')
+      files = @files.map{|f| DIR_FILE % f }*"\n"
+      page  = DIR_PAGE % [ show_path, show_path , files ]
+      page.each_line{|l| yield l }
+    end
+
+    # Stolen from Ramaze
+
+    FILESIZE_FORMAT = [
+      ['%.1fT', 1 << 40],
+      ['%.1fG', 1 << 30],
+      ['%.1fM', 1 << 20],
+      ['%.1fK', 1 << 10],
+    ]
+
+    def filesize_format(int)
+      FILESIZE_FORMAT.each do |format, size|
+        return format % (int.to_f / size) if int >= size
+      end
+
+      int.to_s + 'B'
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/file.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/file.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/file.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+require 'time'
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/mime'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::File serves files below the +root+ given, according to the
+  # path info of the Rack request.
+  #
+  # Handlers can detect if bodies are a Rack::File, and use mechanisms
+  # like sendfile on the +path+.
+
+  class File
+    attr_accessor :root
+    attr_accessor :path
+
+    alias :to_path :path
+
+    def initialize(root)
+      @root = root
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      dup._call(env)
+    end
+
+    F = ::File
+
+    def _call(env)
+      @path_info = Utils.unescape(env["PATH_INFO"])
+      return forbidden  if @path_info.include? ".."
+
+      @path = F.join(@root, @path_info)
+
+      begin
+        if F.file?(@path) && F.readable?(@path)
+          serving
+        else
+          raise Errno::EPERM
+        end
+      rescue SystemCallError
+        not_found
+      end
+    end
+
+    def forbidden
+      body = "Forbidden\n"
+      [403, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+             "Content-Length" => body.size.to_s},
+       [body]]
+    end
+
+    # NOTE:
+    #   We check via File::size? whether this file provides size info
+    #   via stat (e.g. /proc files often don't), otherwise we have to
+    #   figure it out by reading the whole file into memory. And while
+    #   we're at it we also use this as body then.
+
+    def serving
+      if size = F.size?(@path)
+        body = self
+      else
+        body = [F.read(@path)]
+        size = Utils.bytesize(body.first)
+      end
+
+      [200, {
+        "Last-Modified"  => F.mtime(@path).httpdate,
+        "Content-Type"   => Mime.mime_type(F.extname(@path), 'text/plain'),
+        "Content-Length" => size.to_s
+      }, body]
+    end
+
+    def not_found
+      body = "File not found: #{@path_info}\n"
+      [404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain",
+         "Content-Length" => body.size.to_s},
+       [body]]
+    end
+
+    def each
+      F.open(@path, "rb") { |file|
+        while part = file.read(8192)
+          yield part
+        end
+      }
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/cgi.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/cgi.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/cgi.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+require 'rack/content_length'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class CGI
+      def self.run(app, options=nil)
+        serve app
+      end
+
+      def self.serve(app)
+        app = ContentLength.new(app)
+
+        env = ENV.to_hash
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH"
+
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""  if env["SCRIPT_NAME"] == "/"
+
+        env.update({"rack.version" => [1,0],
+                     "rack.input" => $stdin,
+                     "rack.errors" => $stderr,
+
+                     "rack.multithread" => false,
+                     "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+                     "rack.run_once" => true,
+
+                     "rack.url_scheme" => ["yes", "on", "1"].include?(ENV["HTTPS"]) ? "https" : "http"
+                   })
+
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"] ||= env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
+        env["REQUEST_PATH"] ||= "/"
+
+        status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+        begin
+          send_headers status, headers
+          send_body body
+        ensure
+          body.close  if body.respond_to? :close
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.send_headers(status, headers)
+        STDOUT.print "Status: #{status}\r\n"
+        headers.each { |k, vs|
+          vs.split("\n").each { |v|
+            STDOUT.print "#{k}: #{v}\r\n"
+          }
+        }
+        STDOUT.print "\r\n"
+        STDOUT.flush
+      end
+
+      def self.send_body(body)
+        body.each { |part|
+          STDOUT.print part
+          STDOUT.flush
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require 'swiftcore/evented_mongrel'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class EventedMongrel < Handler::Mongrel
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+require 'fcgi'
+require 'socket'
+require 'rack/content_length'
+require 'rack/rewindable_input'
+
+if defined? FCGI::Stream
+  class FCGI::Stream
+    alias _rack_read_without_buffer read
+
+    def read(n, buffer=nil)
+      buf = _rack_read_without_buffer n
+      buffer.replace(buf.to_s)  if buffer
+      buf
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class FastCGI
+      def self.run(app, options={})
+        file = options[:File] and STDIN.reopen(UNIXServer.new(file))
+        port = options[:Port] and STDIN.reopen(TCPServer.new(port))
+        FCGI.each { |request|
+          serve request, app
+        }
+      end
+
+      def self.serve(request, app)
+        app = Rack::ContentLength.new(app)
+
+        env = request.env
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH"
+
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""  if env["SCRIPT_NAME"] == "/"
+        
+        rack_input = RewindableInput.new(request.in)
+
+        env.update({"rack.version" => [1,0],
+                     "rack.input" => rack_input,
+                     "rack.errors" => request.err,
+
+                     "rack.multithread" => false,
+                     "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+                     "rack.run_once" => false,
+
+                     "rack.url_scheme" => ["yes", "on", "1"].include?(env["HTTPS"]) ? "https" : "http"
+                   })
+
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"] ||= env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
+        env["REQUEST_PATH"] ||= "/"
+        env.delete "PATH_INFO"  if env["PATH_INFO"] == ""
+        env.delete "CONTENT_TYPE"  if env["CONTENT_TYPE"] == ""
+        env.delete "CONTENT_LENGTH"  if env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] == ""
+
+        begin
+          status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+          begin
+            send_headers request.out, status, headers
+            send_body request.out, body
+          ensure
+            body.close  if body.respond_to? :close
+          end
+        ensure
+          rack_input.close
+          request.finish
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.send_headers(out, status, headers)
+        out.print "Status: #{status}\r\n"
+        headers.each { |k, vs|
+          vs.split("\n").each { |v|
+            out.print "#{k}: #{v}\r\n"
+          }
+        }
+        out.print "\r\n"
+        out.flush
+      end
+
+      def self.send_body(out, body)
+        body.each { |part|
+          out.print part
+          out.flush
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/lsws.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/lsws.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/lsws.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+require 'lsapi'
+require 'rack/content_length'
+require 'rack/rewindable_input'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class LSWS
+      def self.run(app, options=nil)
+        while LSAPI.accept != nil
+          serve app
+        end
+      end
+      def self.serve(app)
+        app = Rack::ContentLength.new(app)
+
+        env = ENV.to_hash
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH"
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = "" if env["SCRIPT_NAME"] == "/"
+
+        rack_input = RewindableInput.new($stdin.read.to_s)
+
+        env.update(
+          "rack.version" => [1,0],
+          "rack.input" => rack_input,
+          "rack.errors" => $stderr,
+          "rack.multithread" => false,
+          "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+          "rack.run_once" => false,
+          "rack.url_scheme" => ["yes", "on", "1"].include?(ENV["HTTPS"]) ? "https" : "http"
+        )
+
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"] ||= env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
+        env["REQUEST_PATH"] ||= "/"
+        status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+        begin
+          send_headers status, headers
+          send_body body
+        ensure
+          body.close if body.respond_to? :close
+        end
+      ensure
+        rack_input.close
+      end
+      def self.send_headers(status, headers)
+        print "Status: #{status}\r\n"
+        headers.each { |k, vs|
+          vs.split("\n").each { |v|
+            print "#{k}: #{v}\r\n"
+          }
+        }
+        print "\r\n"
+        STDOUT.flush
+      end
+      def self.send_body(body)
+        body.each { |part|
+          print part
+          STDOUT.flush
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/mongrel.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/mongrel.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/mongrel.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+require 'mongrel'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'rack/content_length'
+require 'rack/chunked'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class Mongrel < ::Mongrel::HttpHandler
+      def self.run(app, options={})
+        server = ::Mongrel::HttpServer.new(
+          options[:Host]           || '0.0.0.0',
+          options[:Port]           || 8080,
+          options[:num_processors] || 950,
+          options[:throttle]       || 0,
+          options[:timeout]        || 60)
+        # Acts like Rack::URLMap, utilizing Mongrel's own path finding methods.
+        # Use is similar to #run, replacing the app argument with a hash of 
+        # { path=>app, ... } or an instance of Rack::URLMap.
+        if options[:map]
+          if app.is_a? Hash
+            app.each do |path, appl|
+              path = '/'+path unless path[0] == ?/
+              server.register(path, Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(appl))
+            end
+          elsif app.is_a? URLMap
+            app.instance_variable_get(:@mapping).each do |(host, path, appl)|
+             next if !host.nil? && !options[:Host].nil? && options[:Host] != host
+             path = '/'+path unless path[0] == ?/
+             server.register(path, Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(appl))
+            end
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "first argument should be a Hash or URLMap"
+          end
+        else
+          server.register('/', Rack::Handler::Mongrel.new(app))
+        end
+        yield server  if block_given?
+        server.run.join
+      end
+
+      def initialize(app)
+        @app = Rack::Chunked.new(Rack::ContentLength.new(app))
+      end
+
+      def process(request, response)
+        env = {}.replace(request.params)
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE"
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH"
+
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""  if env["SCRIPT_NAME"] == "/"
+
+        rack_input = request.body || StringIO.new('')
+        rack_input.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if rack_input.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+
+        env.update({"rack.version" => [1,0],
+                     "rack.input" => rack_input,
+                     "rack.errors" => $stderr,
+
+                     "rack.multithread" => true,
+                     "rack.multiprocess" => false, # ???
+                     "rack.run_once" => false,
+
+                     "rack.url_scheme" => "http",
+                   })
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env.delete "PATH_INFO"  if env["PATH_INFO"] == ""
+
+        status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+
+        begin
+          response.status = status.to_i
+          response.send_status(nil)
+
+          headers.each { |k, vs|
+            vs.split("\n").each { |v|
+              response.header[k] = v
+            }
+          }
+          response.send_header
+
+          body.each { |part|
+            response.write part
+            response.socket.flush
+          }
+        ensure
+          body.close  if body.respond_to? :close
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/scgi.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/scgi.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/scgi.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+require 'scgi'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'rack/content_length'
+require 'rack/chunked'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class SCGI < ::SCGI::Processor
+      attr_accessor :app
+      
+      def self.run(app, options=nil)
+        new(options.merge(:app=>app,
+                          :host=>options[:Host],
+                          :port=>options[:Port],
+                          :socket=>options[:Socket])).listen
+      end
+      
+      def initialize(settings = {})
+        @app = Rack::Chunked.new(Rack::ContentLength.new(settings[:app]))
+        @log = Object.new
+        def @log.info(*args); end
+        def @log.error(*args); end
+        super(settings)
+      end
+        
+      def process_request(request, input_body, socket)
+        env = {}.replace(request)
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE"
+        env.delete "HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH"
+        env["REQUEST_PATH"], env["QUERY_STRING"] = env["REQUEST_URI"].split('?', 2)
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"] ||= env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
+        env["PATH_INFO"] = env["REQUEST_PATH"]
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = ""
+
+        rack_input = StringIO.new(input_body)
+        rack_input.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if rack_input.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+
+        env.update({"rack.version" => [1,0],
+                     "rack.input" => rack_input,
+                     "rack.errors" => $stderr,
+                     "rack.multithread" => true,
+                     "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+                     "rack.run_once" => false,
+
+                     "rack.url_scheme" => ["yes", "on", "1"].include?(env["HTTPS"]) ? "https" : "http"
+                   })
+        status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+        begin
+          socket.write("Status: #{status}\r\n")
+          headers.each do |k, vs|
+            vs.split("\n").each { |v| socket.write("#{k}: #{v}\r\n")}
+          end
+          socket.write("\r\n")
+          body.each {|s| socket.write(s)}
+        ensure
+          body.close if body.respond_to? :close
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+require 'swiftcore/swiftiplied_mongrel'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class SwiftipliedMongrel < Handler::Mongrel
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/thin.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/thin.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/thin.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+require "thin"
+require "rack/content_length"
+require "rack/chunked"
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class Thin
+      def self.run(app, options={})
+        app = Rack::Chunked.new(Rack::ContentLength.new(app))
+        server = ::Thin::Server.new(options[:Host] || '0.0.0.0',
+                                    options[:Port] || 8080,
+                                    app)
+        yield server if block_given?
+        server.start
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/webrick.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/webrick.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler/webrick.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+require 'webrick'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'rack/content_length'
+
+module Rack
+  module Handler
+    class WEBrick < ::WEBrick::HTTPServlet::AbstractServlet
+      def self.run(app, options={})
+        options[:BindAddress] = options.delete(:Host) if options[:Host]
+        server = ::WEBrick::HTTPServer.new(options)
+        server.mount "/", Rack::Handler::WEBrick, app
+        trap(:INT) { server.shutdown }
+        yield server  if block_given?
+        server.start
+      end
+
+      def initialize(server, app)
+        super server
+        @app = Rack::ContentLength.new(app)
+      end
+
+      def service(req, res)
+        env = req.meta_vars
+        env.delete_if { |k, v| v.nil? }
+
+        rack_input = StringIO.new(req.body.to_s)
+        rack_input.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if rack_input.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+
+        env.update({"rack.version" => [1,0],
+                     "rack.input" => rack_input,
+                     "rack.errors" => $stderr,
+
+                     "rack.multithread" => true,
+                     "rack.multiprocess" => false,
+                     "rack.run_once" => false,
+
+                     "rack.url_scheme" => ["yes", "on", "1"].include?(ENV["HTTPS"]) ? "https" : "http"
+                   })
+
+        env["HTTP_VERSION"] ||= env["SERVER_PROTOCOL"]
+        env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+        env["REQUEST_PATH"] ||= "/"
+        if env["PATH_INFO"] == ""
+          env.delete "PATH_INFO"
+        else
+          path, n = req.request_uri.path, env["SCRIPT_NAME"].length
+          env["PATH_INFO"] = path[n, path.length-n]
+        end
+
+        status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+        begin
+          res.status = status.to_i
+          headers.each { |k, vs|
+            if k.downcase == "set-cookie"
+              res.cookies.concat vs.split("\n")
+            else
+              vs.split("\n").each { |v|
+                res[k] = v
+              }
+            end
+          }
+          body.each { |part|
+            res.body << part
+          }
+        ensure
+          body.close  if body.respond_to? :close
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/handler.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+module Rack
+  # *Handlers* connect web servers with Rack.
+  #
+  # Rack includes Handlers for Mongrel, WEBrick, FastCGI, CGI, SCGI
+  # and LiteSpeed.
+  #
+  # Handlers usually are activated by calling <tt>MyHandler.run(myapp)</tt>.
+  # A second optional hash can be passed to include server-specific
+  # configuration.
+  module Handler
+    def self.get(server)
+      return unless server
+      server = server.to_s
+
+      if klass = @handlers[server]
+        obj = Object
+        klass.split("::").each { |x| obj = obj.const_get(x) }
+        obj
+      else
+        try_require('rack/handler', server)
+        const_get(server)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Transforms server-name constants to their canonical form as filenames,
+    # then tries to require them but silences the LoadError if not found
+    #
+    # Naming convention:
+    #
+    #   Foo # => 'foo'
+    #   FooBar # => 'foo_bar.rb'
+    #   FooBAR # => 'foobar.rb'
+    #   FOObar # => 'foobar.rb'
+    #   FOOBAR # => 'foobar.rb'
+    #   FooBarBaz # => 'foo_bar_baz.rb'
+    def self.try_require(prefix, const_name)
+      file = const_name.gsub(/^[A-Z]+/) { |pre| pre.downcase }.
+        gsub(/[A-Z]+[^A-Z]/, '_\&').downcase
+
+      require(::File.join(prefix, file))
+    rescue LoadError
+    end
+
+    def self.register(server, klass)
+      @handlers ||= {}
+      @handlers[server] = klass
+    end
+
+    autoload :CGI, "rack/handler/cgi"
+    autoload :FastCGI, "rack/handler/fastcgi"
+    autoload :Mongrel, "rack/handler/mongrel"
+    autoload :EventedMongrel, "rack/handler/evented_mongrel"
+    autoload :SwiftipliedMongrel, "rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel"
+    autoload :WEBrick, "rack/handler/webrick"
+    autoload :LSWS, "rack/handler/lsws"
+    autoload :SCGI, "rack/handler/scgi"
+    autoload :Thin, "rack/handler/thin"
+
+    register 'cgi', 'Rack::Handler::CGI'
+    register 'fastcgi', 'Rack::Handler::FastCGI'
+    register 'mongrel', 'Rack::Handler::Mongrel'
+    register 'emongrel', 'Rack::Handler::EventedMongrel'
+    register 'smongrel', 'Rack::Handler::SwiftipliedMongrel'
+    register 'webrick', 'Rack::Handler::WEBrick'
+    register 'lsws', 'Rack::Handler::LSWS'
+    register 'scgi', 'Rack::Handler::SCGI'
+    register 'thin', 'Rack::Handler::Thin'
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/head.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/head.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/head.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+module Rack
+
+class Head
+  def initialize(app)
+    @app = app
+  end
+
+  def call(env)
+    status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+
+    if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD"
+      [status, headers, []]
+    else
+      [status, headers, body]
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lint.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lint.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lint.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,546 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Lint validates your application and the requests and
+  # responses according to the Rack spec.
+
+  class Lint
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+
+    class LintError < RuntimeError; end
+    module Assertion
+      def assert(message, &block)
+        unless block.call
+          raise LintError, message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    include Assertion
+
+    ## This specification aims to formalize the Rack protocol.  You
+    ## can (and should) use Rack::Lint to enforce it.
+    ##
+    ## When you develop middleware, be sure to add a Lint before and
+    ## after to catch all mistakes.
+
+    ## = Rack applications
+
+    ## A Rack application is an Ruby object (not a class) that
+    ## responds to +call+.
+    def call(env=nil)
+      dup._call(env)
+    end
+
+    def _call(env)
+      ## It takes exactly one argument, the *environment*
+      assert("No env given") { env }
+      check_env env
+
+      env['rack.input'] = InputWrapper.new(env['rack.input'])
+      env['rack.errors'] = ErrorWrapper.new(env['rack.errors'])
+
+      ## and returns an Array of exactly three values:
+      status, headers, @body = @app.call(env)
+      ## The *status*,
+      check_status status
+      ## the *headers*,
+      check_headers headers
+      ## and the *body*.
+      check_content_type status, headers
+      check_content_length status, headers, env
+      [status, headers, self]
+    end
+
+    ## == The Environment
+    def check_env(env)
+      ## The environment must be an true instance of Hash (no
+      ## subclassing allowed) that includes CGI-like headers.
+      ## The application is free to modify the environment.
+      assert("env #{env.inspect} is not a Hash, but #{env.class}") {
+        env.kind_of? Hash
+      }
+
+      ##
+      ## The environment is required to include these variables
+      ## (adopted from PEP333), except when they'd be empty, but see
+      ## below.
+
+      ## <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt>:: The HTTP request method, such as
+      ##                           "GET" or "POST". This cannot ever
+      ##                           be an empty string, and so is
+      ##                           always required.
+
+      ## <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>:: The initial portion of the request
+      ##                        URL's "path" that corresponds to the
+      ##                        application object, so that the
+      ##                        application knows its virtual
+      ##                        "location". This may be an empty
+      ##                        string, if the application corresponds
+      ##                        to the "root" of the server.
+
+      ## <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>:: The remainder of the request URL's
+      ##                      "path", designating the virtual
+      ##                      "location" of the request's target
+      ##                      within the application. This may be an
+      ##                      empty string, if the request URL targets
+      ##                      the application root and does not have a
+      ##                      trailing slash. This value may be
+      ##                      percent-encoded when I originating from
+      ##                      a URL.
+
+      ## <tt>QUERY_STRING</tt>:: The portion of the request URL that
+      ##                         follows the <tt>?</tt>, if any. May be
+      ##                         empty, but is always required!
+
+      ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>, <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>:: When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be used to complete the URL. Note, however, that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present, should be used in preference to <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing the request URL.  <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> and <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt> can never be empty strings, and so are always required.
+
+      ## <tt>HTTP_</tt> Variables:: Variables corresponding to the
+      ##                            client-supplied HTTP request
+      ##                            headers (i.e., variables whose
+      ##                            names begin with <tt>HTTP_</tt>). The
+      ##                            presence or absence of these
+      ##                            variables should correspond with
+      ##                            the presence or absence of the
+      ##                            appropriate HTTP header in the
+      ##                            request.
+
+      ## In addition to this, the Rack environment must include these
+      ## Rack-specific variables:
+
+      ## <tt>rack.version</tt>:: The Array [1,0], representing this version of Rack.
+      ## <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt>:: +http+ or +https+, depending on the request URL.
+      ## <tt>rack.input</tt>:: See below, the input stream.
+      ## <tt>rack.errors</tt>:: See below, the error stream.
+      ## <tt>rack.multithread</tt>:: true if the application object may be simultaneously invoked by another thread in the same process, false otherwise.
+      ## <tt>rack.multiprocess</tt>:: true if an equivalent application object may be simultaneously invoked by another process, false otherwise.
+      ## <tt>rack.run_once</tt>:: true if the server expects (but does not guarantee!) that the application will only be invoked this one time during the life of its containing process. Normally, this will only be true for a server based on CGI (or something similar).
+      ##
+
+      ## Additional environment specifications have approved to
+      ## standardized middleware APIs.  None of these are required to
+      ## be implemented by the server.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.session</tt>:: A hash like interface for storing request session data.
+      ##                         The store must implement:
+      if session = env['rack.session']
+        ##                         store(key, value)         (aliased as []=);
+        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to store and []=") {
+          session.respond_to?(:store) && session.respond_to?(:[]=)
+        }
+
+        ##                         fetch(key, default = nil) (aliased as []);
+        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to fetch and []") {
+          session.respond_to?(:fetch) && session.respond_to?(:[])
+        }
+
+        ##                         delete(key);
+        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to delete") {
+          session.respond_to?(:delete)
+        }
+
+        ##                         clear;
+        assert("session #{session.inspect} must respond to clear") {
+          session.respond_to?(:clear)
+        }
+      end
+
+      ## The server or the application can store their own data in the
+      ## environment, too.  The keys must contain at least one dot,
+      ## and should be prefixed uniquely.  The prefix <tt>rack.</tt>
+      ## is reserved for use with the Rack core distribution and other
+      ## accepted specifications and must not be used otherwise.
+      ##
+
+      %w[REQUEST_METHOD SERVER_NAME SERVER_PORT
+         QUERY_STRING
+         rack.version rack.input rack.errors
+         rack.multithread rack.multiprocess rack.run_once].each { |header|
+        assert("env missing required key #{header}") { env.include? header }
+      }
+
+      ## The environment must not contain the keys
+      ## <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE</tt> or <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>
+      ## (use the versions without <tt>HTTP_</tt>).
+      %w[HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH].each { |header|
+        assert("env contains #{header}, must use #{header[5,-1]}") {
+          not env.include? header
+        }
+      }
+
+      ## The CGI keys (named without a period) must have String values.
+      env.each { |key, value|
+        next  if key.include? "."   # Skip extensions
+        assert("env variable #{key} has non-string value #{value.inspect}") {
+          value.kind_of? String
+        }
+      }
+
+      ##
+      ## There are the following restrictions:
+
+      ## * <tt>rack.version</tt> must be an array of Integers.
+      assert("rack.version must be an Array, was #{env["rack.version"].class}") {
+        env["rack.version"].kind_of? Array
+      }
+      ## * <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt> must either be +http+ or +https+.
+      assert("rack.url_scheme unknown: #{env["rack.url_scheme"].inspect}") {
+        %w[http https].include? env["rack.url_scheme"]
+      }
+
+      ## * There must be a valid input stream in <tt>rack.input</tt>.
+      check_input env["rack.input"]
+      ## * There must be a valid error stream in <tt>rack.errors</tt>.
+      check_error env["rack.errors"]
+
+      ## * The <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt> must be a valid token.
+      assert("REQUEST_METHOD unknown: #{env["REQUEST_METHOD"]}") {
+        env["REQUEST_METHOD"] =~ /\A[0-9A-Za-z!\#$%&'*+.^_`|~-]+\z/
+      }
+
+      ## * The <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt>, if non-empty, must start with <tt>/</tt>
+      assert("SCRIPT_NAME must start with /") {
+        !env.include?("SCRIPT_NAME") ||
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] == "" ||
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] =~ /\A\//
+      }
+      ## * The <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, if non-empty, must start with <tt>/</tt>
+      assert("PATH_INFO must start with /") {
+        !env.include?("PATH_INFO") ||
+        env["PATH_INFO"] == "" ||
+        env["PATH_INFO"] =~ /\A\//
+      }
+      ## * The <tt>CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>, if given, must consist of digits only.
+      assert("Invalid CONTENT_LENGTH: #{env["CONTENT_LENGTH"]}") {
+        !env.include?("CONTENT_LENGTH") || env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] =~ /\A\d+\z/
+      }
+
+      ## * One of <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> or <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> must be
+      ##   set.  <tt>PATH_INFO</tt> should be <tt>/</tt> if
+      ##   <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> is empty.
+      assert("One of SCRIPT_NAME or PATH_INFO must be set (make PATH_INFO '/' if SCRIPT_NAME is empty)") {
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] || env["PATH_INFO"]
+      }
+      ##   <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> never should be <tt>/</tt>, but instead be empty.
+      assert("SCRIPT_NAME cannot be '/', make it '' and PATH_INFO '/'") {
+        env["SCRIPT_NAME"] != "/"
+      }
+    end
+
+    ## === The Input Stream
+    ##
+    ## The input stream is an IO-like object which contains the raw HTTP
+    ## POST data.
+    def check_input(input)
+      ## When applicable, its external encoding must be "ASCII-8BIT" and it
+      ## must be opened in binary mode, for Ruby 1.9 compatibility.
+      assert("rack.input #{input} does not have ASCII-8BIT as its external encoding") {
+        input.external_encoding.name == "ASCII-8BIT"
+      } if input.respond_to?(:external_encoding)
+      assert("rack.input #{input} is not opened in binary mode") {
+        input.binmode?
+      } if input.respond_to?(:binmode?)
+      
+      ## The input stream must respond to +gets+, +each+, +read+ and +rewind+.
+      [:gets, :each, :read, :rewind].each { |method|
+        assert("rack.input #{input} does not respond to ##{method}") {
+          input.respond_to? method
+        }
+      }
+    end
+
+    class InputWrapper
+      include Assertion
+
+      def initialize(input)
+        @input = input
+      end
+
+      def size
+        @input.size
+      end
+
+      ## * +gets+ must be called without arguments and return a string,
+      ##   or +nil+ on EOF.
+      def gets(*args)
+        assert("rack.input#gets called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
+        v = @input.gets
+        assert("rack.input#gets didn't return a String") {
+          v.nil? or v.kind_of? String
+        }
+        v
+      end
+
+      ## * +read+ behaves like IO#read. Its signature is <tt>read([length, [buffer]])</tt>.
+      ##   If given, +length+ must be an non-negative Integer (>= 0) or +nil+, and +buffer+ must
+      ##   be a String and may not be nil. If +length+ is given and not nil, then this method
+      ##   reads at most +length+ bytes from the input stream. If +length+ is not given or nil,
+      ##   then this method reads all data until EOF.
+      ##   When EOF is reached, this method returns nil if +length+ is given and not nil, or ""
+      ##   if +length+ is not given or is nil.
+      ##   If +buffer+ is given, then the read data will be placed into +buffer+ instead of a
+      ##   newly created String object.
+      def read(*args)
+        assert("rack.input#read called with too many arguments") {
+          args.size <= 2
+        }
+        if args.size >= 1
+          assert("rack.input#read called with non-integer and non-nil length") {
+            args.first.kind_of?(Integer) || args.first.nil?
+          }
+          assert("rack.input#read called with a negative length") {
+            args.first.nil? || args.first >= 0
+          }
+        end
+        if args.size >= 2
+          assert("rack.input#read called with non-String buffer") {
+            args[1].kind_of?(String)
+          }
+        end
+        
+        v = @input.read(*args)
+        
+        assert("rack.input#read didn't return nil or a String") {
+          v.nil? or v.kind_of? String
+        }
+        if args[0].nil?
+          assert("rack.input#read(nil) returned nil on EOF") {
+            !v.nil?
+          }
+        end
+        
+        v
+      end
+
+      ## * +each+ must be called without arguments and only yield Strings.
+      def each(*args)
+        assert("rack.input#each called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
+        @input.each { |line|
+          assert("rack.input#each didn't yield a String") {
+            line.kind_of? String
+          }
+          yield line
+        }
+      end
+      
+      ## * +rewind+ must be called without arguments. It rewinds the input
+      ##   stream back to the beginning. It must not raise Errno::ESPIPE:
+      ##   that is, it may not be a pipe or a socket. Therefore, handler
+      ##   developers must buffer the input data into some rewindable object
+      ##   if the underlying input stream is not rewindable.
+      def rewind(*args)
+        assert("rack.input#rewind called with arguments") { args.size == 0 }
+        assert("rack.input#rewind raised Errno::ESPIPE") {
+          begin
+            @input.rewind
+            true
+          rescue Errno::ESPIPE
+            false
+          end
+        }
+      end
+
+      ## * +close+ must never be called on the input stream.
+      def close(*args)
+        assert("rack.input#close must not be called") { false }
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## === The Error Stream
+    def check_error(error)
+      ## The error stream must respond to +puts+, +write+ and +flush+.
+      [:puts, :write, :flush].each { |method|
+        assert("rack.error #{error} does not respond to ##{method}") {
+          error.respond_to? method
+        }
+      }
+    end
+
+    class ErrorWrapper
+      include Assertion
+
+      def initialize(error)
+        @error = error
+      end
+
+      ## * +puts+ must be called with a single argument that responds to +to_s+.
+      def puts(str)
+        @error.puts str
+      end
+
+      ## * +write+ must be called with a single argument that is a String.
+      def write(str)
+        assert("rack.errors#write not called with a String") { str.kind_of? String }
+        @error.write str
+      end
+
+      ## * +flush+ must be called without arguments and must be called
+      ##   in order to make the error appear for sure.
+      def flush
+        @error.flush
+      end
+
+      ## * +close+ must never be called on the error stream.
+      def close(*args)
+        assert("rack.errors#close must not be called") { false }
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## == The Response
+
+    ## === The Status
+    def check_status(status)
+      ## This is an HTTP status. When parsed as integer (+to_i+), it must be
+      ## greater than or equal to 100.
+      assert("Status must be >=100 seen as integer") { status.to_i >= 100 }
+    end
+
+    ## === The Headers
+    def check_headers(header)
+      ## The header must respond to +each+, and yield values of key and value.
+      assert("headers object should respond to #each, but doesn't (got #{header.class} as headers)") {
+         header.respond_to? :each
+      }
+      header.each { |key, value|
+        ## The header keys must be Strings.
+        assert("header key must be a string, was #{key.class}") {
+          key.kind_of? String
+        }
+        ## The header must not contain a +Status+ key,
+        assert("header must not contain Status") { key.downcase != "status" }
+        ## contain keys with <tt>:</tt> or newlines in their name,
+        assert("header names must not contain : or \\n") { key !~ /[:\n]/ }
+        ## contain keys names that end in <tt>-</tt> or <tt>_</tt>,
+        assert("header names must not end in - or _") { key !~ /[-_]\z/ }
+        ## but only contain keys that consist of
+        ## letters, digits, <tt>_</tt> or <tt>-</tt> and start with a letter.
+        assert("invalid header name: #{key}") { key =~ /\A[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\z/ }
+
+        ## The values of the header must be Strings,
+        assert("a header value must be a String, but the value of " +
+          "'#{key}' is a #{value.class}") { value.kind_of? String }
+        ## consisting of lines (for multiple header values, e.g. multiple
+        ## <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> values) seperated by "\n".
+        value.split("\n").each { |item|
+          ## The lines must not contain characters below 037.
+          assert("invalid header value #{key}: #{item.inspect}") {
+            item !~ /[\000-\037]/
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    end
+
+    ## === The Content-Type
+    def check_content_type(status, headers)
+      headers.each { |key, value|
+        ## There must be a <tt>Content-Type</tt>, except when the
+        ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304, in which case there must be none
+        ## given.
+        if key.downcase == "content-type"
+          assert("Content-Type header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
+            not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
+          }
+          return
+        end
+      }
+      assert("No Content-Type header found") {
+        Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
+      }
+    end
+
+    ## === The Content-Length
+    def check_content_length(status, headers, env)
+      headers.each { |key, value|
+        if key.downcase == 'content-length'
+          ## There must not be a <tt>Content-Length</tt> header when the
+          ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304.
+          assert("Content-Length header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
+            not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
+          }
+
+          bytes = 0
+          string_body = true
+
+          if @body.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+            @body.each { |part|
+              unless part.kind_of?(String)
+                string_body = false
+                break
+              end
+
+              bytes += Rack::Utils.bytesize(part)
+            }
+
+            if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD"
+              assert("Response body was given for HEAD request, but should be empty") {
+                bytes == 0
+              }
+            else
+              if string_body
+                assert("Content-Length header was #{value}, but should be #{bytes}") {
+                  value == bytes.to_s
+                }
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          return
+        end
+      }
+    end
+
+    ## === The Body
+    def each
+      @closed = false
+      ## The Body must respond to +each+
+      @body.each { |part|
+        ## and must only yield String values.
+        assert("Body yielded non-string value #{part.inspect}") {
+          part.kind_of? String
+        }
+        yield part
+      }
+      ##
+      ## The Body itself should not be an instance of String, as this will
+      ## break in Ruby 1.9.
+      ##
+      ## If the Body responds to +close+, it will be called after iteration.
+      # XXX howto: assert("Body has not been closed") { @closed }
+
+
+      ##
+      ## If the Body responds to +to_path+, it must return a String
+      ## identifying the location of a file whose contents are identical
+      ## to that produced by calling +each+; this may be used by the
+      ## server as an alternative, possibly more efficient way to
+      ## transport the response.
+
+      if @body.respond_to?(:to_path)
+        assert("The file identified by body.to_path does not exist") {
+          ::File.exist? @body.to_path
+        }
+      end
+
+      ##
+      ## The Body commonly is an Array of Strings, the application
+      ## instance itself, or a File-like object.
+    end
+
+    def close
+      @closed = true
+      @body.close  if @body.respond_to?(:close)
+    end
+
+    # :startdoc:
+
+  end
+end
+
+## == Thanks
+## Some parts of this specification are adopted from PEP333: Python
+## Web Server Gateway Interface
+## v1.0 (http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0333/). I'd like to thank
+## everyone involved in that effort.

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lobster.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lobster.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lobster.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+require 'zlib'
+
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/response'
+
+module Rack
+  # Paste has a Pony, Rack has a Lobster!
+  class Lobster
+    LobsterString = Zlib::Inflate.inflate("eJx9kEEOwyAMBO99xd7MAcytUhPlJyj2
+    P6jy9i4k9EQyGAnBarEXeCBqSkntNXsi/ZCvC48zGQoZKikGrFMZvgS5ZHd+aGWVuWwhVF0
+    t1drVmiR42HcWNz5w3QanT+2gIvTVCiE1lm1Y0eU4JGmIIbaKwextKn8rvW+p5PIwFl8ZWJ
+    I8jyiTlhTcYXkekJAzTyYN6E08A+dk8voBkAVTJQ==".delete("\n ").unpack("m*")[0])
+
+    LambdaLobster = lambda { |env|
+      if env["QUERY_STRING"].include?("flip")
+        lobster = LobsterString.split("\n").
+          map { |line| line.ljust(42).reverse }.
+          join("\n")
+        href = "?"
+      else
+        lobster = LobsterString
+        href = "?flip"
+      end
+
+      content = ["<title>Lobstericious!</title>",
+                 "<pre>", lobster, "</pre>",
+                 "<a href='#{href}'>flip!</a>"]
+      length = content.inject(0) { |a,e| a+e.size }.to_s
+      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/html", "Content-Length" => length}, content]
+    }
+
+    def call(env)
+      req = Request.new(env)
+      if req.GET["flip"] == "left"
+        lobster = LobsterString.split("\n").
+          map { |line| line.ljust(42).reverse }.
+          join("\n")
+        href = "?flip=right"
+      elsif req.GET["flip"] == "crash"
+        raise "Lobster crashed"
+      else
+        lobster = LobsterString
+        href = "?flip=left"
+      end
+
+      res = Response.new
+      res.write "<title>Lobstericious!</title>"
+      res.write "<pre>"
+      res.write lobster
+      res.write "</pre>"
+      res.write "<p><a href='#{href}'>flip!</a></p>"
+      res.write "<p><a href='?flip=crash'>crash!</a></p>"
+      res.finish
+    end
+
+  end
+end
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+  require 'rack'
+  require 'rack/showexceptions'
+  Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run \
+    Rack::ShowExceptions.new(Rack::Lint.new(Rack::Lobster.new)),
+    :Port => 9292
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lock.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lock.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/lock.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module Rack
+  class Lock
+    FLAG = 'rack.multithread'.freeze
+
+    def initialize(app, lock = Mutex.new)
+      @app, @lock = app, lock
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      old, env[FLAG] = env[FLAG], false
+      @lock.synchronize { @app.call(env) }
+    ensure
+      env[FLAG] = old
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/methodoverride.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/methodoverride.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/methodoverride.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+module Rack
+  class MethodOverride
+    HTTP_METHODS = %w(GET HEAD PUT POST DELETE OPTIONS)
+
+    METHOD_OVERRIDE_PARAM_KEY = "_method".freeze
+    HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER = "HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE".freeze
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"
+        req = Request.new(env)
+        method = req.POST[METHOD_OVERRIDE_PARAM_KEY] ||
+          env[HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER]
+        method = method.to_s.upcase
+        if HTTP_METHODS.include?(method)
+          env["rack.methodoverride.original_method"] = env["REQUEST_METHOD"]
+          env["REQUEST_METHOD"] = method
+        end
+      end
+
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mime.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mime.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mime.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+module Rack
+  module Mime
+    # Returns String with mime type if found, otherwise use +fallback+.
+    # +ext+ should be filename extension in the '.ext' format that
+    #       File.extname(file) returns.
+    # +fallback+ may be any object
+    #
+    # Also see the documentation for MIME_TYPES
+    #
+    # Usage:
+    #     Rack::Mime.mime_type('.foo')
+    #
+    # This is a shortcut for:
+    #     Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES.fetch('.foo', 'application/octet-stream')
+
+    def mime_type(ext, fallback='application/octet-stream')
+      MIME_TYPES.fetch(ext.to_s.downcase, fallback)
+    end
+    module_function :mime_type
+
+    # List of most common mime-types, selected various sources
+    # according to their usefulness in a webserving scope for Ruby
+    # users.
+    #
+    # To amend this list with your local mime.types list you can use:
+    #
+    #     require 'webrick/httputils'
+    #     list = WEBrick::HTTPUtils.load_mime_types('/etc/mime.types')
+    #     Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES.merge!(list)
+    #
+    # To add the list mongrel provides, use:
+    #
+    #     require 'mongrel/handlers'
+    #     Rack::Mime::MIME_TYPES.merge!(Mongrel::DirHandler::MIME_TYPES)
+
+    MIME_TYPES = {
+      ".3gp"     => "video/3gpp",
+      ".a"       => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".ai"      => "application/postscript",
+      ".aif"     => "audio/x-aiff",
+      ".aiff"    => "audio/x-aiff",
+      ".asc"     => "application/pgp-signature",
+      ".asf"     => "video/x-ms-asf",
+      ".asm"     => "text/x-asm",
+      ".asx"     => "video/x-ms-asf",
+      ".atom"    => "application/atom+xml",
+      ".au"      => "audio/basic",
+      ".avi"     => "video/x-msvideo",
+      ".bat"     => "application/x-msdownload",
+      ".bin"     => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".bmp"     => "image/bmp",
+      ".bz2"     => "application/x-bzip2",
+      ".c"       => "text/x-c",
+      ".cab"     => "application/vnd.ms-cab-compressed",
+      ".cc"      => "text/x-c",
+      ".chm"     => "application/vnd.ms-htmlhelp",
+      ".class"   => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".com"     => "application/x-msdownload",
+      ".conf"    => "text/plain",
+      ".cpp"     => "text/x-c",
+      ".crt"     => "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
+      ".css"     => "text/css",
+      ".csv"     => "text/csv",
+      ".cxx"     => "text/x-c",
+      ".deb"     => "application/x-debian-package",
+      ".der"     => "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
+      ".diff"    => "text/x-diff",
+      ".djv"     => "image/vnd.djvu",
+      ".djvu"    => "image/vnd.djvu",
+      ".dll"     => "application/x-msdownload",
+      ".dmg"     => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".doc"     => "application/msword",
+      ".dot"     => "application/msword",
+      ".dtd"     => "application/xml-dtd",
+      ".dvi"     => "application/x-dvi",
+      ".ear"     => "application/java-archive",
+      ".eml"     => "message/rfc822",
+      ".eps"     => "application/postscript",
+      ".exe"     => "application/x-msdownload",
+      ".f"       => "text/x-fortran",
+      ".f77"     => "text/x-fortran",
+      ".f90"     => "text/x-fortran",
+      ".flv"     => "video/x-flv",
+      ".for"     => "text/x-fortran",
+      ".gem"     => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".gemspec" => "text/x-script.ruby",
+      ".gif"     => "image/gif",
+      ".gz"      => "application/x-gzip",
+      ".h"       => "text/x-c",
+      ".hh"      => "text/x-c",
+      ".htm"     => "text/html",
+      ".html"    => "text/html",
+      ".ico"     => "image/vnd.microsoft.icon",
+      ".ics"     => "text/calendar",
+      ".ifb"     => "text/calendar",
+      ".iso"     => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".jar"     => "application/java-archive",
+      ".java"    => "text/x-java-source",
+      ".jnlp"    => "application/x-java-jnlp-file",
+      ".jpeg"    => "image/jpeg",
+      ".jpg"     => "image/jpeg",
+      ".js"      => "application/javascript",
+      ".json"    => "application/json",
+      ".log"     => "text/plain",
+      ".m3u"     => "audio/x-mpegurl",
+      ".m4v"     => "video/mp4",
+      ".man"     => "text/troff",
+      ".mathml"  => "application/mathml+xml",
+      ".mbox"    => "application/mbox",
+      ".mdoc"    => "text/troff",
+      ".me"      => "text/troff",
+      ".mid"     => "audio/midi",
+      ".midi"    => "audio/midi",
+      ".mime"    => "message/rfc822",
+      ".mml"     => "application/mathml+xml",
+      ".mng"     => "video/x-mng",
+      ".mov"     => "video/quicktime",
+      ".mp3"     => "audio/mpeg",
+      ".mp4"     => "video/mp4",
+      ".mp4v"    => "video/mp4",
+      ".mpeg"    => "video/mpeg",
+      ".mpg"     => "video/mpeg",
+      ".ms"      => "text/troff",
+      ".msi"     => "application/x-msdownload",
+      ".odp"     => "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation",
+      ".ods"     => "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet",
+      ".odt"     => "application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text",
+      ".ogg"     => "application/ogg",
+      ".ogv"     => "video/ogg",
+      ".p"       => "text/x-pascal",
+      ".pas"     => "text/x-pascal",
+      ".pbm"     => "image/x-portable-bitmap",
+      ".pdf"     => "application/pdf",
+      ".pem"     => "application/x-x509-ca-cert",
+      ".pgm"     => "image/x-portable-graymap",
+      ".pgp"     => "application/pgp-encrypted",
+      ".pkg"     => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".pl"      => "text/x-script.perl",
+      ".pm"      => "text/x-script.perl-module",
+      ".png"     => "image/png",
+      ".pnm"     => "image/x-portable-anymap",
+      ".ppm"     => "image/x-portable-pixmap",
+      ".pps"     => "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
+      ".ppt"     => "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint",
+      ".ps"      => "application/postscript",
+      ".psd"     => "image/vnd.adobe.photoshop",
+      ".py"      => "text/x-script.python",
+      ".qt"      => "video/quicktime",
+      ".ra"      => "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
+      ".rake"    => "text/x-script.ruby",
+      ".ram"     => "audio/x-pn-realaudio",
+      ".rar"     => "application/x-rar-compressed",
+      ".rb"      => "text/x-script.ruby",
+      ".rdf"     => "application/rdf+xml",
+      ".roff"    => "text/troff",
+      ".rpm"     => "application/x-redhat-package-manager",
+      ".rss"     => "application/rss+xml",
+      ".rtf"     => "application/rtf",
+      ".ru"      => "text/x-script.ruby",
+      ".s"       => "text/x-asm",
+      ".sgm"     => "text/sgml",
+      ".sgml"    => "text/sgml",
+      ".sh"      => "application/x-sh",
+      ".sig"     => "application/pgp-signature",
+      ".snd"     => "audio/basic",
+      ".so"      => "application/octet-stream",
+      ".svg"     => "image/svg+xml",
+      ".svgz"    => "image/svg+xml",
+      ".swf"     => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
+      ".t"       => "text/troff",
+      ".tar"     => "application/x-tar",
+      ".tbz"     => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
+      ".tcl"     => "application/x-tcl",
+      ".tex"     => "application/x-tex",
+      ".texi"    => "application/x-texinfo",
+      ".texinfo" => "application/x-texinfo",
+      ".text"    => "text/plain",
+      ".tif"     => "image/tiff",
+      ".tiff"    => "image/tiff",
+      ".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
+      ".tr"      => "text/troff",
+      ".txt"     => "text/plain",
+      ".vcf"     => "text/x-vcard",
+      ".vcs"     => "text/x-vcalendar",
+      ".vrml"    => "model/vrml",
+      ".war"     => "application/java-archive",
+      ".wav"     => "audio/x-wav",
+      ".wma"     => "audio/x-ms-wma",
+      ".wmv"     => "video/x-ms-wmv",
+      ".wmx"     => "video/x-ms-wmx",
+      ".wrl"     => "model/vrml",
+      ".wsdl"    => "application/wsdl+xml",
+      ".xbm"     => "image/x-xbitmap",
+      ".xhtml"   => "application/xhtml+xml",
+      ".xls"     => "application/vnd.ms-excel",
+      ".xml"     => "application/xml",
+      ".xpm"     => "image/x-xpixmap",
+      ".xsl"     => "application/xml",
+      ".xslt"    => "application/xslt+xml",
+      ".yaml"    => "text/yaml",
+      ".yml"     => "text/yaml",
+      ".zip"     => "application/zip",
+    }
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mock.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mock.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/mock.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+require 'uri'
+require 'stringio'
+require 'rack/lint'
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/response'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::MockRequest helps testing your Rack application without
+  # actually using HTTP.
+  #
+  # After performing a request on a URL with get/post/put/delete, it
+  # returns a MockResponse with useful helper methods for effective
+  # testing.
+  #
+  # You can pass a hash with additional configuration to the
+  # get/post/put/delete.
+  # <tt>:input</tt>:: A String or IO-like to be used as rack.input.
+  # <tt>:fatal</tt>:: Raise a FatalWarning if the app writes to rack.errors.
+  # <tt>:lint</tt>:: If true, wrap the application in a Rack::Lint.
+
+  class MockRequest
+    class FatalWarning < RuntimeError
+    end
+
+    class FatalWarner
+      def puts(warning)
+        raise FatalWarning, warning
+      end
+
+      def write(warning)
+        raise FatalWarning, warning
+      end
+
+      def flush
+      end
+
+      def string
+        ""
+      end
+    end
+
+    DEFAULT_ENV = {
+      "rack.version" => [1,0],
+      "rack.input" => StringIO.new,
+      "rack.errors" => StringIO.new,
+      "rack.multithread" => true,
+      "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+      "rack.run_once" => false,
+    }
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def get(uri, opts={})    request("GET", uri, opts)    end
+    def post(uri, opts={})   request("POST", uri, opts)   end
+    def put(uri, opts={})    request("PUT", uri, opts)    end
+    def delete(uri, opts={}) request("DELETE", uri, opts) end
+
+    def request(method="GET", uri="", opts={})
+      env = self.class.env_for(uri, opts.merge(:method => method))
+
+      if opts[:lint]
+        app = Rack::Lint.new(@app)
+      else
+        app = @app
+      end
+
+      errors = env["rack.errors"]
+      MockResponse.new(*(app.call(env) + [errors]))
+    end
+
+    # Return the Rack environment used for a request to +uri+.
+    def self.env_for(uri="", opts={})
+      uri = URI(uri)
+      uri.path = "/#{uri.path}" unless uri.path[0] == ?/
+
+      env = DEFAULT_ENV.dup
+
+      env["REQUEST_METHOD"] = opts[:method] ? opts[:method].to_s.upcase : "GET"
+      env["SERVER_NAME"] = uri.host || "example.org"
+      env["SERVER_PORT"] = uri.port ? uri.port.to_s : "80"
+      env["QUERY_STRING"] = uri.query.to_s
+      env["PATH_INFO"] = (!uri.path || uri.path.empty?) ? "/" : uri.path
+      env["rack.url_scheme"] = uri.scheme || "http"
+      env["HTTPS"] = env["rack.url_scheme"] == "https" ? "on" : "off"
+
+      env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = opts[:script_name] || ""
+
+      if opts[:fatal]
+        env["rack.errors"] = FatalWarner.new
+      else
+        env["rack.errors"] = StringIO.new
+      end
+
+      if params = opts[:params]
+        if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "GET"
+          params = Utils.parse_nested_query(params) if params.is_a?(String)
+          params.update(Utils.parse_nested_query(env["QUERY_STRING"]))
+          env["QUERY_STRING"] = Utils.build_nested_query(params)
+        elsif !opts.has_key?(:input)
+          opts["CONTENT_TYPE"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
+          if params.is_a?(Hash)
+            if data = Utils::Multipart.build_multipart(params)
+              opts[:input] = data
+              opts["CONTENT_LENGTH"] ||= data.length.to_s
+              opts["CONTENT_TYPE"] = "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{Utils::Multipart::MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}"
+            else
+              opts[:input] = Utils.build_nested_query(params)
+            end
+          else
+            opts[:input] = params
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      empty_str = ""
+      empty_str.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT") if empty_str.respond_to? :force_encoding
+      opts[:input] ||= empty_str
+      if String === opts[:input]
+        rack_input = StringIO.new(opts[:input])
+      else
+        rack_input = opts[:input]
+      end
+
+      rack_input.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if rack_input.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+      env['rack.input'] = rack_input
+
+      env["CONTENT_LENGTH"] ||= env["rack.input"].length.to_s
+
+      opts.each { |field, value|
+        env[field] = value  if String === field
+      }
+
+      env
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Rack::MockResponse provides useful helpers for testing your apps.
+  # Usually, you don't create the MockResponse on your own, but use
+  # MockRequest.
+
+  class MockResponse
+    def initialize(status, headers, body, errors=StringIO.new(""))
+      @status = status.to_i
+
+      @original_headers = headers
+      @headers = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new
+      headers.each { |field, values|
+        @headers[field] = values
+        @headers[field] = ""  if values.empty?
+      }
+
+      @body = ""
+      body.each { |part| @body << part }
+
+      @errors = errors.string if errors.respond_to?(:string)
+    end
+
+    # Status
+    attr_reader :status
+
+    # Headers
+    attr_reader :headers, :original_headers
+
+    def [](field)
+      headers[field]
+    end
+
+
+    # Body
+    attr_reader :body
+
+    def =~(other)
+      @body =~ other
+    end
+
+    def match(other)
+      @body.match other
+    end
+
+
+    # Errors
+    attr_accessor :errors
+
+
+    include Response::Helpers
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/recursive.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/recursive.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/recursive.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+require 'uri'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::ForwardRequest gets caught by Rack::Recursive and redirects
+  # the current request to the app at +url+.
+  #
+  #   raise ForwardRequest.new("/not-found")
+  #
+
+  class ForwardRequest < Exception
+    attr_reader :url, :env
+
+    def initialize(url, env={})
+      @url = URI(url)
+      @env = env
+
+      @env["PATH_INFO"] =       @url.path
+      @env["QUERY_STRING"] =    @url.query  if @url.query
+      @env["HTTP_HOST"] =       @url.host   if @url.host
+      @env["HTTP_PORT"] =       @url.port   if @url.port
+      @env["rack.url_scheme"] = @url.scheme if @url.scheme
+
+      super "forwarding to #{url}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Rack::Recursive allows applications called down the chain to
+  # include data from other applications (by using
+  # <tt>rack['rack.recursive.include'][...]</tt> or raise a
+  # ForwardRequest to redirect internally.
+
+  class Recursive
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      @script_name = env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
+      @app.call(env.merge('rack.recursive.include' => method(:include)))
+    rescue ForwardRequest => req
+      call(env.merge(req.env))
+    end
+
+    def include(env, path)
+      unless path.index(@script_name) == 0 && (path[@script_name.size] == ?/ ||
+                                               path[@script_name.size].nil?)
+        raise ArgumentError, "can only include below #{@script_name}, not #{path}"
+      end
+
+      env = env.merge("PATH_INFO" => path, "SCRIPT_NAME" => @script_name,
+                      "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET",
+                      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => "0", "CONTENT_TYPE" => "",
+                      "rack.input" => StringIO.new(""))
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/reloader.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/reloader.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/reloader.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#          Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Fellinger m.fellinger at gmail.com
+#       Rack::Reloader is subject to the terms of an MIT-style license.
+#      See COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+require 'pathname'
+
+module Rack
+
+  # High performant source reloader
+  #
+  # This class acts as Rack middleware.
+  #
+  # What makes it especially suited for use in a production environment is that
+  # any file will only be checked once and there will only be made one system
+  # call stat(2).
+  #
+  # Please note that this will not reload files in the background, it does so
+  # only when actively called.
+  #
+  # It is performing a check/reload cycle at the start of every request, but
+  # also respects a cool down time, during which nothing will be done.
+  class Reloader
+    def initialize(app, cooldown = 10, backend = Stat)
+      @app = app
+      @cooldown = cooldown
+      @last = (Time.now - cooldown)
+      @cache = {}
+      @mtimes = {}
+
+      extend backend
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      if @cooldown and Time.now > @last + @cooldown
+        if Thread.list.size > 1
+          Thread.exclusive{ reload! }
+        else
+          reload!
+        end
+
+        @last = Time.now
+      end
+
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+
+    def reload!(stderr = $stderr)
+      rotation do |file, mtime|
+        previous_mtime = @mtimes[file] ||= mtime
+        safe_load(file, mtime, stderr) if mtime > previous_mtime
+      end
+    end
+
+    # A safe Kernel::load, issuing the hooks depending on the results
+    def safe_load(file, mtime, stderr = $stderr)
+      load(file)
+      stderr.puts "#{self.class}: reloaded `#{file}'"
+      file
+    rescue LoadError, SyntaxError => ex
+      stderr.puts ex
+    ensure
+      @mtimes[file] = mtime
+    end
+
+    module Stat
+      def rotation
+        files = [$0, *$LOADED_FEATURES].uniq
+        paths = ['./', *$LOAD_PATH].uniq
+
+        files.map{|file|
+          next if file =~ /\.(so|bundle)$/ # cannot reload compiled files
+
+          found, stat = figure_path(file, paths)
+          next unless found && stat && mtime = stat.mtime
+
+          @cache[file] = found
+
+          yield(found, mtime)
+        }.compact
+      end
+
+      # Takes a relative or absolute +file+ name, a couple possible +paths+ that
+      # the +file+ might reside in. Returns the full path and File::Stat for the
+      # path.
+      def figure_path(file, paths)
+        found = @cache[file]
+        found = file if !found and Pathname.new(file).absolute?
+        found, stat = safe_stat(found)
+        return found, stat if found
+
+        paths.find do |possible_path|
+          path = ::File.join(possible_path, file)
+          found, stat = safe_stat(path)
+          return ::File.expand_path(found), stat if found
+        end
+
+        return false, false
+      end
+
+      def safe_stat(file)
+        return unless file
+        stat = ::File.stat(file)
+        return file, stat if stat.file?
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ENOTDIR
+        @cache.delete(file) and false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/request.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/request.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/request.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Request provides a convenient interface to a Rack
+  # environment.  It is stateless, the environment +env+ passed to the
+  # constructor will be directly modified.
+  #
+  #   req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+  #   req.post?
+  #   req.params["data"]
+  #
+  # The environment hash passed will store a reference to the Request object
+  # instantiated so that it will only instantiate if an instance of the Request
+  # object doesn't already exist.
+
+  class Request
+    # The environment of the request.
+    attr_reader :env
+
+    def initialize(env)
+      @env = env
+    end
+
+    def body;            @env["rack.input"]                       end
+    def scheme;          @env["rack.url_scheme"]                  end
+    def script_name;     @env["SCRIPT_NAME"].to_s                 end
+    def path_info;       @env["PATH_INFO"].to_s                   end
+    def port;            @env["SERVER_PORT"].to_i                 end
+    def request_method;  @env["REQUEST_METHOD"]                   end
+    def query_string;    @env["QUERY_STRING"].to_s                end
+    def content_length;  @env['CONTENT_LENGTH']                   end
+    def content_type;    @env['CONTENT_TYPE']                     end
+    def session;         @env['rack.session'] ||= {}              end
+    def session_options; @env['rack.session.options'] ||= {}      end
+
+    # The media type (type/subtype) portion of the CONTENT_TYPE header
+    # without any media type parameters. e.g., when CONTENT_TYPE is
+    # "text/plain;charset=utf-8", the media-type is "text/plain".
+    #
+    # For more information on the use of media types in HTTP, see:
+    # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7
+    def media_type
+      content_type && content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/, 2).first.downcase
+    end
+
+    # The media type parameters provided in CONTENT_TYPE as a Hash, or
+    # an empty Hash if no CONTENT_TYPE or media-type parameters were
+    # provided.  e.g., when the CONTENT_TYPE is "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
+    # this method responds with the following Hash:
+    #   { 'charset' => 'utf-8' }
+    def media_type_params
+      return {} if content_type.nil?
+      content_type.split(/\s*[;,]\s*/)[1..-1].
+        collect { |s| s.split('=', 2) }.
+        inject({}) { |hash,(k,v)| hash[k.downcase] = v ; hash }
+    end
+
+    # The character set of the request body if a "charset" media type
+    # parameter was given, or nil if no "charset" was specified. Note
+    # that, per RFC2616, text/* media types that specify no explicit
+    # charset are to be considered ISO-8859-1.
+    def content_charset
+      media_type_params['charset']
+    end
+
+    def host
+      # Remove port number.
+      (@env["HTTP_HOST"] || @env["SERVER_NAME"]).to_s.gsub(/:\d+\z/, '')
+    end
+
+    def script_name=(s); @env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = s.to_s             end
+    def path_info=(s);   @env["PATH_INFO"] = s.to_s               end
+
+    def get?;            request_method == "GET"                  end
+    def post?;           request_method == "POST"                 end
+    def put?;            request_method == "PUT"                  end
+    def delete?;         request_method == "DELETE"               end
+    def head?;           request_method == "HEAD"                 end
+
+    # The set of form-data media-types. Requests that do not indicate
+    # one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
+    # for form-data / param parsing.
+    FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
+      nil,
+      'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+      'multipart/form-data'
+    ]
+
+    # The set of media-types. Requests that do not indicate
+    # one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
+    # for param parsing like soap attachments or generic multiparts
+    PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
+      'multipart/related',
+      'multipart/mixed'
+    ]  
+
+    # Determine whether the request body contains form-data by checking
+    # the request media_type against registered form-data media-types:
+    # "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" and "multipart/form-data". The
+    # list of form-data media types can be modified through the
+    # +FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES+ array.
+    def form_data?
+      FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
+    end
+
+    # Determine whether the request body contains data by checking
+    # the request media_type against registered parse-data media-types
+    def parseable_data?
+      PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the data recieved in the query string.
+    def GET
+      if @env["rack.request.query_string"] == query_string
+        @env["rack.request.query_hash"]
+      else
+        @env["rack.request.query_string"] = query_string
+        @env["rack.request.query_hash"]   =
+          Utils.parse_nested_query(query_string)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns the data recieved in the request body.
+    #
+    # This method support both application/x-www-form-urlencoded and
+    # multipart/form-data.
+    def POST
+      if @env["rack.input"].nil?
+        raise "Missing rack.input"
+      elsif @env["rack.request.form_input"].eql? @env["rack.input"]
+        @env["rack.request.form_hash"]
+      elsif form_data? || parseable_data?
+        @env["rack.request.form_input"] = @env["rack.input"]
+        unless @env["rack.request.form_hash"] =
+            Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart(env)
+          form_vars = @env["rack.input"].read
+
+          # Fix for Safari Ajax postings that always append \0
+          form_vars.slice!(-1) if form_vars[-1] == "\0"
+
+          @env["rack.request.form_vars"] = form_vars
+          @env["rack.request.form_hash"] = Utils.parse_nested_query(form_vars)
+
+          @env["rack.input"].rewind
+        end
+        @env["rack.request.form_hash"]
+      else
+        {}
+      end
+    end
+
+    # The union of GET and POST data.
+    def params
+      self.put? ? self.GET : self.GET.update(self.POST)
+    rescue EOFError => e
+      self.GET
+    end
+
+    # shortcut for request.params[key]
+    def [](key)
+      params[key.to_s]
+    end
+
+    # shortcut for request.params[key] = value
+    def []=(key, value)
+      params[key.to_s] = value
+    end
+
+    # like Hash#values_at
+    def values_at(*keys)
+      keys.map{|key| params[key] }
+    end
+
+    # the referer of the client or '/'
+    def referer
+      @env['HTTP_REFERER'] || '/'
+    end
+    alias referrer referer
+
+
+    def cookies
+      return {}  unless @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
+
+      if @env["rack.request.cookie_string"] == @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
+        @env["rack.request.cookie_hash"]
+      else
+        @env["rack.request.cookie_string"] = @env["HTTP_COOKIE"]
+        # According to RFC 2109:
+        #   If multiple cookies satisfy the criteria above, they are ordered in
+        #   the Cookie header such that those with more specific Path attributes
+        #   precede those with less specific.  Ordering with respect to other
+        #   attributes (e.g., Domain) is unspecified.
+        @env["rack.request.cookie_hash"] =
+          Utils.parse_query(@env["rack.request.cookie_string"], ';,').inject({}) {|h,(k,v)|
+            h[k] = Array === v ? v.first : v
+            h
+          }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def xhr?
+      @env["HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH"] == "XMLHttpRequest"
+    end
+
+    # Tries to return a remake of the original request URL as a string.
+    def url
+      url = scheme + "://"
+      url << host
+
+      if scheme == "https" && port != 443 ||
+          scheme == "http" && port != 80
+        url << ":#{port}"
+      end
+
+      url << fullpath
+
+      url
+    end
+    
+    def path
+      script_name + path_info
+    end
+    
+    def fullpath
+      query_string.empty? ? path : "#{path}?#{query_string}"
+    end
+
+    def accept_encoding
+      @env["HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"].to_s.split(/,\s*/).map do |part|
+        m = /^([^\s,]+?)(?:;\s*q=(\d+(?:\.\d+)?))?$/.match(part) # From WEBrick
+
+        if m
+          [m[1], (m[2] || 1.0).to_f]
+        else
+          raise "Invalid value for Accept-Encoding: #{part.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def ip
+      if addr = @env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']
+        addr.split(',').last.strip
+      else
+        @env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/response.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/response.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/response.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Response provides a convenient interface to create a Rack
+  # response.
+  #
+  # It allows setting of headers and cookies, and provides useful
+  # defaults (a OK response containing HTML).
+  #
+  # You can use Response#write to iteratively generate your response,
+  # but note that this is buffered by Rack::Response until you call
+  # +finish+.  +finish+ however can take a block inside which calls to
+  # +write+ are syncronous with the Rack response.
+  #
+  # Your application's +call+ should end returning Response#finish.
+
+  class Response
+    attr_accessor :length
+
+    def initialize(body=[], status=200, header={}, &block)
+      @status = status
+      @header = Utils::HeaderHash.new({"Content-Type" => "text/html"}.
+                                      merge(header))
+
+      @writer = lambda { |x| @body << x }
+      @block = nil
+      @length = 0
+
+      @body = []
+
+      if body.respond_to? :to_str
+        write body.to_str
+      elsif body.respond_to?(:each)
+        body.each { |part|
+          write part.to_s
+        }
+      else
+        raise TypeError, "stringable or iterable required"
+      end
+
+      yield self  if block_given?
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :header
+    attr_accessor :status, :body
+
+    def [](key)
+      header[key]
+    end
+
+    def []=(key, value)
+      header[key] = value
+    end
+
+    def set_cookie(key, value)
+      Utils.set_cookie_header!(header, key, value)
+    end
+
+    def delete_cookie(key, value={})
+      Utils.delete_cookie_header!(header, key, value)
+    end
+
+    def redirect(target, status=302)
+      self.status = status
+      self["Location"] = target
+    end
+
+    def finish(&block)
+      @block = block
+
+      if [204, 304].include?(status.to_i)
+        header.delete "Content-Type"
+        [status.to_i, header.to_hash, []]
+      else
+        [status.to_i, header.to_hash, self]
+      end
+    end
+    alias to_a finish           # For *response
+
+    def each(&callback)
+      @body.each(&callback)
+      @writer = callback
+      @block.call(self)  if @block
+    end
+
+    # Append to body and update Content-Length.
+    #
+    # NOTE: Do not mix #write and direct #body access!
+    #
+    def write(str)
+      s = str.to_s
+      @length += Rack::Utils.bytesize(s)
+      @writer.call s
+
+      header["Content-Length"] = @length.to_s
+      str
+    end
+
+    def close
+      body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
+    end
+
+    def empty?
+      @block == nil && @body.empty?
+    end
+
+    alias headers header
+
+    module Helpers
+      def invalid?;       @status < 100 || @status >= 600;       end
+
+      def informational?; @status >= 100 && @status < 200;       end
+      def successful?;    @status >= 200 && @status < 300;       end
+      def redirection?;   @status >= 300 && @status < 400;       end
+      def client_error?;  @status >= 400 && @status < 500;       end
+      def server_error?;  @status >= 500 && @status < 600;       end
+
+      def ok?;            @status == 200;                        end
+      def forbidden?;     @status == 403;                        end
+      def not_found?;     @status == 404;                        end
+
+      def redirect?;      [301, 302, 303, 307].include? @status; end
+      def empty?;         [201, 204, 304].include?      @status; end
+
+      # Headers
+      attr_reader :headers, :original_headers
+
+      def include?(header)
+        !!headers[header]
+      end
+
+      def content_type
+        headers["Content-Type"]
+      end
+
+      def content_length
+        cl = headers["Content-Length"]
+        cl ? cl.to_i : cl
+      end
+
+      def location
+        headers["Location"]
+      end
+    end
+
+    include Helpers
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/rewindable_input.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/rewindable_input.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/rewindable_input.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+require 'tempfile'
+
+module Rack
+  # Class which can make any IO object rewindable, including non-rewindable ones. It does
+  # this by buffering the data into a tempfile, which is rewindable.
+  #
+  # rack.input is required to be rewindable, so if your input stream IO is non-rewindable
+  # by nature (e.g. a pipe or a socket) then you can wrap it in an object of this class
+  # to easily make it rewindable.
+  #
+  # Don't forget to call #close when you're done. This frees up temporary resources that
+  # RewindableInput uses, though it does *not* close the original IO object.
+  class RewindableInput
+    def initialize(io)
+      @io = io
+      @rewindable_io = nil
+      @unlinked = false
+    end
+    
+    def gets
+      make_rewindable unless @rewindable_io
+      @rewindable_io.gets
+    end
+    
+    def read(*args)
+      make_rewindable unless @rewindable_io
+      @rewindable_io.read(*args)
+    end
+    
+    def each(&block)
+      make_rewindable unless @rewindable_io
+      @rewindable_io.each(&block)
+    end
+    
+    def rewind
+      make_rewindable unless @rewindable_io
+      @rewindable_io.rewind
+    end
+    
+    # Closes this RewindableInput object without closing the originally
+    # wrapped IO oject. Cleans up any temporary resources that this RewindableInput
+    # has created.
+    #
+    # This method may be called multiple times. It does nothing on subsequent calls.
+    def close
+      if @rewindable_io
+        if @unlinked
+          @rewindable_io.close
+        else
+          @rewindable_io.close!
+        end
+        @rewindable_io = nil
+      end
+    end
+    
+    private
+    
+    # Ruby's Tempfile class has a bug. Subclass it and fix it.
+    class Tempfile < ::Tempfile
+      def _close
+        @tmpfile.close if @tmpfile
+        @data[1] = nil if @data
+        @tmpfile = nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    def make_rewindable
+      # Buffer all data into a tempfile. Since this tempfile is private to this
+      # RewindableInput object, we chmod it so that nobody else can read or write
+      # it. On POSIX filesystems we also unlink the file so that it doesn't
+      # even have a file entry on the filesystem anymore, though we can still
+      # access it because we have the file handle open.
+      @rewindable_io = Tempfile.new('RackRewindableInput')
+      @rewindable_io.chmod(0000)
+      @rewindable_io.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if @rewindable_io.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+      @rewindable_io.binmode
+      if filesystem_has_posix_semantics?
+        @rewindable_io.unlink
+        @unlinked = true
+      end
+      
+      buffer = ""
+      while @io.read(1024 * 4, buffer)
+        entire_buffer_written_out = false
+        while !entire_buffer_written_out
+          written = @rewindable_io.write(buffer)
+          entire_buffer_written_out = written == buffer.size
+          if !entire_buffer_written_out
+            buffer.slice!(0 .. written - 1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      @rewindable_io.rewind
+    end
+    
+    def filesystem_has_posix_semantics?
+      RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /(mswin|mingw|cygwin|java)/
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/abstract/id.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/abstract/id.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/abstract/id.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje at gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang at irc.freenode.net
+# bugrep: Andreas Zehnder
+
+require 'time'
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/response'
+
+module Rack
+
+  module Session
+
+    module Abstract
+
+      # ID sets up a basic framework for implementing an id based sessioning
+      # service. Cookies sent to the client for maintaining sessions will only
+      # contain an id reference. Only #get_session and #set_session are
+      # required to be overwritten.
+      #
+      # All parameters are optional.
+      # * :key determines the name of the cookie, by default it is
+      #   'rack.session'
+      # * :path, :domain, :expire_after, :secure, and :httponly set the related
+      #   cookie options as by Rack::Response#add_cookie
+      # * :defer will not set a cookie in the response.
+      # * :renew (implementation dependent) will prompt the generation of a new
+      #   session id, and migration of data to be referenced at the new id. If
+      #   :defer is set, it will be overridden and the cookie will be set.
+      # * :sidbits sets the number of bits in length that a generated session
+      #   id will be.
+      #
+      # These options can be set on a per request basis, at the location of
+      # env['rack.session.options']. Additionally the id of the session can be
+      # found within the options hash at the key :id. It is highly not
+      # recommended to change its value.
+      #
+      # Is Rack::Utils::Context compatible.
+
+      class ID
+        DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+          :path =>          '/',
+          :domain =>        nil,
+          :expire_after =>  nil,
+          :secure =>        false,
+          :httponly =>      true,
+          :defer =>         false,
+          :renew =>         false,
+          :sidbits =>       128
+        }
+
+        attr_reader :key, :default_options
+        def initialize(app, options={})
+          @app = app
+          @key = options[:key] || "rack.session"
+          @default_options = self.class::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+        end
+
+        def call(env)
+          context(env)
+        end
+
+        def context(env, app=@app)
+          load_session(env)
+          status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+          commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Generate a new session id using Ruby #rand.  The size of the
+        # session id is controlled by the :sidbits option.
+        # Monkey patch this to use custom methods for session id generation.
+
+        def generate_sid
+          "%0#{@default_options[:sidbits] / 4}x" %
+            rand(2**@default_options[:sidbits] - 1)
+        end
+
+        # Extracts the session id from provided cookies and passes it and the
+        # environment to #get_session. It then sets the resulting session into
+        # 'rack.session', and places options and session metadata into
+        # 'rack.session.options'.
+
+        def load_session(env)
+          request = Rack::Request.new(env)
+          session_id = request.cookies[@key]
+
+          begin
+            session_id, session = get_session(env, session_id)
+            env['rack.session'] = session
+          rescue
+            env['rack.session'] = Hash.new
+          end
+
+          env['rack.session.options'] = @default_options.
+            merge(:id => session_id)
+        end
+
+        # Acquires the session from the environment and the session id from
+        # the session options and passes them to #set_session. If successful
+        # and the :defer option is not true, a cookie will be added to the
+        # response with the session's id.
+
+        def commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
+          session = env['rack.session']
+          options = env['rack.session.options']
+          session_id = options[:id]
+
+          if not session_id = set_session(env, session_id, session, options)
+            env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! #{self.class.name} failed to save session. Content dropped.")
+          elsif options[:defer] and not options[:renew]
+            env["rack.errors"].puts("Defering cookie for #{session_id}") if $VERBOSE
+          else
+            cookie = Hash.new
+            cookie[:value] = session_id
+            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] unless options[:expire_after].nil?
+            Utils.set_cookie_header!(headers, @key, cookie.merge(options))
+          end
+
+          [status, headers, body]
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session retrival proceedures should occur here.
+        # Should return [session_id, session].
+        # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id
+        # should occur within.
+
+        def get_session(env, sid)
+          raise '#get_session not implemented.'
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session storage proceedures should occur here.
+        # Should return true or false dependant on whether or not the session
+        # was saved or not.
+        def set_session(env, sid, session, options)
+          raise '#set_session not implemented.'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/cookie.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/cookie.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/cookie.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+require 'openssl'
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/response'
+
+module Rack
+
+  module Session
+
+    # Rack::Session::Cookie provides simple cookie based session management.
+    # The session is a Ruby Hash stored as base64 encoded marshalled data
+    # set to :key (default: rack.session).
+    # When the secret key is set, cookie data is checked for data integrity.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #
+    #     use Rack::Session::Cookie, :key => 'rack.session',
+    #                                :domain => 'foo.com',
+    #                                :path => '/',
+    #                                :expire_after => 2592000,
+    #                                :secret => 'change_me'
+    #
+    #     All parameters are optional.
+
+    class Cookie
+
+      def initialize(app, options={})
+        @app = app
+        @key = options[:key] || "rack.session"
+        @secret = options[:secret]
+        @default_options = {:domain => nil,
+          :path => "/",
+          :expire_after => nil}.merge(options)
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        load_session(env)
+        status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+        commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def load_session(env)
+        request = Rack::Request.new(env)
+        session_data = request.cookies[@key]
+
+        if @secret && session_data
+          session_data, digest = session_data.split("--")
+          session_data = nil  unless digest == generate_hmac(session_data)
+        end
+
+        begin
+          session_data = session_data.unpack("m*").first
+          session_data = Marshal.load(session_data)
+          env["rack.session"] = session_data
+        rescue
+          env["rack.session"] = Hash.new
+        end
+
+        env["rack.session.options"] = @default_options.dup
+      end
+
+      def commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
+        session_data = Marshal.dump(env["rack.session"])
+        session_data = [session_data].pack("m*")
+
+        if @secret
+          session_data = "#{session_data}--#{generate_hmac(session_data)}"
+        end
+
+        if session_data.size > (4096 - @key.size)
+          env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! Rack::Session::Cookie data size exceeds 4K. Content dropped.")
+        else
+          options = env["rack.session.options"]
+          cookie = Hash.new
+          cookie[:value] = session_data
+          cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] unless options[:expire_after].nil?
+          Utils.set_cookie_header!(headers, @key, cookie.merge(options))
+        end
+
+        [status, headers, body]
+      end
+
+      def generate_hmac(data)
+        OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.new, @secret, data)
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/memcache.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/memcache.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/memcache.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje at gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang at irc.freenode.net
+
+require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
+require 'memcache'
+
+module Rack
+  module Session
+    # Rack::Session::Memcache provides simple cookie based session management.
+    # Session data is stored in memcached. The corresponding session key is
+    # maintained in the cookie.
+    # You may treat Session::Memcache as you would Session::Pool with the
+    # following caveats.
+    #
+    # * Setting :expire_after to 0 would note to the Memcache server to hang
+    #   onto the session data until it would drop it according to it's own
+    #   specifications. However, the cookie sent to the client would expire
+    #   immediately.
+    #
+    # Note that memcache does drop data before it may be listed to expire. For
+    # a full description of behaviour, please see memcache's documentation.
+
+    class Memcache < Abstract::ID
+      attr_reader :mutex, :pool
+      DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge \
+        :namespace => 'rack:session',
+        :memcache_server => 'localhost:11211'
+
+      def initialize(app, options={})
+        super
+
+        @mutex = Mutex.new
+        @pool = MemCache.
+          new @default_options[:memcache_server], @default_options
+        raise 'No memcache servers' unless @pool.servers.any?{|s|s.alive?}
+      end
+
+      def generate_sid
+        loop do
+          sid = super
+          break sid unless @pool.get(sid, true)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def get_session(env, sid)
+        session = @pool.get(sid) if sid
+        @mutex.lock if env['rack.multithread']
+        unless sid and session
+          env['rack.errors'].puts("Session '#{sid.inspect}' not found, initializing...") if $VERBOSE and not sid.nil?
+          session = {}
+          sid = generate_sid
+          ret = @pool.add sid, session
+          raise "Session collision on '#{sid.inspect}'" unless /^STORED/ =~ ret
+        end
+        session.instance_variable_set('@old', {}.merge(session))
+        return [sid, session]
+      rescue MemCache::MemCacheError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED # MemCache server cannot be contacted
+        warn "#{self} is unable to find server."
+        warn $!.inspect
+        return [ nil, {} ]
+      ensure
+        @mutex.unlock if env['rack.multithread']
+      end
+
+      def set_session(env, session_id, new_session, options)
+        expiry = options[:expire_after]
+        expiry = expiry.nil? ? 0 : expiry + 1
+
+        @mutex.lock if env['rack.multithread']
+        session = @pool.get(session_id) || {}
+        if options[:renew] or options[:drop]
+          @pool.delete session_id
+          return false if options[:drop]
+          session_id = generate_sid
+          @pool.add session_id, 0 # so we don't worry about cache miss on #set
+        end
+        old_session = new_session.instance_variable_get('@old') || {}
+        session = merge_sessions session_id, old_session, new_session, session
+        @pool.set session_id, session, expiry
+        return session_id
+      rescue MemCache::MemCacheError, Errno::ECONNREFUSED # MemCache server cannot be contacted
+        warn "#{self} is unable to find server."
+        warn $!.inspect
+        return false
+      ensure
+        @mutex.unlock if env['rack.multithread']
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def merge_sessions sid, old, new, cur=nil
+        cur ||= {}
+        unless Hash === old and Hash === new
+          warn 'Bad old or new sessions provided.'
+          return cur
+        end
+
+        delete = old.keys - new.keys
+        warn "//@#{sid}: delete #{delete*','}" if $VERBOSE and not delete.empty?
+        delete.each{|k| cur.delete k }
+
+        update = new.keys.select{|k| new[k] != old[k] }
+        warn "//@#{sid}: update #{update*','}" if $VERBOSE and not update.empty?
+        update.each{|k| cur[k] = new[k] }
+
+        cur
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/pool.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/pool.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/session/pool.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje at gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang at irc.freenode.net
+# THANKS:
+#   apeiros, for session id generation, expiry setup, and threadiness
+#   sergio, threadiness and bugreps
+
+require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
+require 'thread'
+
+module Rack
+  module Session
+    # Rack::Session::Pool provides simple cookie based session management.
+    # Session data is stored in a hash held by @pool.
+    # In the context of a multithreaded environment, sessions being
+    # committed to the pool is done in a merging manner.
+    #
+    # The :drop option is available in rack.session.options if you with to
+    # explicitly remove the session from the session cache.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #   myapp = MyRackApp.new
+    #   sessioned = Rack::Session::Pool.new(myapp,
+    #     :domain => 'foo.com',
+    #     :expire_after => 2592000
+    #   )
+    #   Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run sessioned
+
+    class Pool < Abstract::ID
+      attr_reader :mutex, :pool
+      DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge :drop => false
+
+      def initialize(app, options={})
+        super
+        @pool = Hash.new
+        @mutex = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      def generate_sid
+        loop do
+          sid = super
+          break sid unless @pool.key? sid
+        end
+      end
+
+      def get_session(env, sid)
+        session = @pool[sid] if sid
+        @mutex.lock if env['rack.multithread']
+        unless sid and session
+          env['rack.errors'].puts("Session '#{sid.inspect}' not found, initializing...") if $VERBOSE and not sid.nil?
+          session = {}
+          sid = generate_sid
+          @pool.store sid, session
+        end
+        session.instance_variable_set('@old', {}.merge(session))
+        return [sid, session]
+      ensure
+        @mutex.unlock if env['rack.multithread']
+      end
+
+      def set_session(env, session_id, new_session, options)
+        @mutex.lock if env['rack.multithread']
+        session = @pool[session_id]
+        if options[:renew] or options[:drop]
+          @pool.delete session_id
+          return false if options[:drop]
+          session_id = generate_sid
+          @pool.store session_id, 0
+        end
+        old_session = new_session.instance_variable_get('@old') || {}
+        session = merge_sessions session_id, old_session, new_session, session
+        @pool.store session_id, session
+        return session_id
+      rescue
+        warn "#{new_session.inspect} has been lost."
+        warn $!.inspect
+      ensure
+        @mutex.unlock if env['rack.multithread']
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def merge_sessions sid, old, new, cur=nil
+        cur ||= {}
+        unless Hash === old and Hash === new
+          warn 'Bad old or new sessions provided.'
+          return cur
+        end
+
+        delete = old.keys - new.keys
+        warn "//@#{sid}: dropping #{delete*','}" if $DEBUG and not delete.empty?
+        delete.each{|k| cur.delete k }
+
+        update = new.keys.select{|k| new[k] != old[k] }
+        warn "//@#{sid}: updating #{update*','}" if $DEBUG and not update.empty?
+        update.each{|k| cur[k] = new[k] }
+
+        cur
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showexceptions.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showexceptions.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showexceptions.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+require 'ostruct'
+require 'erb'
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::ShowExceptions catches all exceptions raised from the app it
+  # wraps.  It shows a useful backtrace with the sourcefile and
+  # clickable context, the whole Rack environment and the request
+  # data.
+  #
+  # Be careful when you use this on public-facing sites as it could
+  # reveal information helpful to attackers.
+
+  class ShowExceptions
+    CONTEXT = 7
+
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+      @template = ERB.new(TEMPLATE)
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      @app.call(env)
+    rescue StandardError, LoadError, SyntaxError => e
+      backtrace = pretty(env, e)
+      [500,
+       {"Content-Type" => "text/html",
+        "Content-Length" => backtrace.join.size.to_s},
+       backtrace]
+    end
+
+    def pretty(env, exception)
+      req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+      path = (req.script_name + req.path_info).squeeze("/")
+
+      frames = exception.backtrace.map { |line|
+        frame = OpenStruct.new
+        if line =~ /(.*?):(\d+)(:in `(.*)')?/
+          frame.filename = $1
+          frame.lineno = $2.to_i
+          frame.function = $4
+
+          begin
+            lineno = frame.lineno-1
+            lines = ::File.readlines(frame.filename)
+            frame.pre_context_lineno = [lineno-CONTEXT, 0].max
+            frame.pre_context = lines[frame.pre_context_lineno...lineno]
+            frame.context_line = lines[lineno].chomp
+            frame.post_context_lineno = [lineno+CONTEXT, lines.size].min
+            frame.post_context = lines[lineno+1..frame.post_context_lineno]
+          rescue
+          end
+
+          frame
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      }.compact
+
+      env["rack.errors"].puts "#{exception.class}: #{exception.message}"
+      env["rack.errors"].puts exception.backtrace.map { |l| "\t" + l }
+      env["rack.errors"].flush
+
+      [@template.result(binding)]
+    end
+
+    def h(obj)                  # :nodoc:
+      case obj
+      when String
+        Utils.escape_html(obj)
+      else
+        Utils.escape_html(obj.inspect)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+
+# adapted from Django <djangoproject.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2005, the Lawrence Journal-World
+# Used under the modified BSD license:
+# http://www.xfree86.org/3.3.6/COPYRIGHT2.html#5
+TEMPLATE = <<'HTML'
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE" />
+  <title><%=h exception.class %> at <%=h path %></title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    html * { padding:0; margin:0; }
+    body * { padding:10px 20px; }
+    body * * { padding:0; }
+    body { font:small sans-serif; }
+    body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; }
+    h1 { font-weight:normal; }
+    h2 { margin-bottom:.8em; }
+    h2 span { font-size:80%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; }
+    h3 { margin:1em 0 .5em 0; }
+    h4 { margin:0 0 .5em 0; font-weight: normal; }
+    table {
+        border:1px solid #ccc; border-collapse: collapse; background:white; }
+    tbody td, tbody th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; }
+    thead th {
+        padding:1px 6px 1px 3px; background:#fefefe; text-align:left;
+        font-weight:normal; font-size:11px; border:1px solid #ddd; }
+    tbody th { text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; }
+    table.vars { margin:5px 0 2px 40px; }
+    table.vars td, table.req td { font-family:monospace; }
+    table td.code { width:100%;}
+    table td.code div { overflow:hidden; }
+    table.source th { color:#666; }
+    table.source td {
+        font-family:monospace; white-space:pre; border-bottom:1px solid #eee; }
+    ul.traceback { list-style-type:none; }
+    ul.traceback li.frame { margin-bottom:1em; }
+    div.context { margin: 10px 0; }
+    div.context ol {
+        padding-left:30px; margin:0 10px; list-style-position: inside; }
+    div.context ol li {
+        font-family:monospace; white-space:pre; color:#666; cursor:pointer; }
+    div.context ol.context-line li { color:black; background-color:#ccc; }
+    div.context ol.context-line li span { float: right; }
+    div.commands { margin-left: 40px; }
+    div.commands a { color:black; text-decoration:none; }
+    #summary { background: #ffc; }
+    #summary h2 { font-weight: normal; color: #666; }
+    #summary ul#quicklinks { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 2em; }
+    #summary ul#quicklinks li { float: left; padding: 0 1em; }
+    #summary ul#quicklinks>li+li { border-left: 1px #666 solid; }
+    #explanation { background:#eee; }
+    #template, #template-not-exist { background:#f6f6f6; }
+    #template-not-exist ul { margin: 0 0 0 20px; }
+    #traceback { background:#eee; }
+    #requestinfo { background:#f6f6f6; padding-left:120px; }
+    #summary table { border:none; background:transparent; }
+    #requestinfo h2, #requestinfo h3 { position:relative; margin-left:-100px; }
+    #requestinfo h3 { margin-bottom:-1em; }
+    .error { background: #ffc; }
+    .specific { color:#cc3300; font-weight:bold; }
+  </style>
+  <script type="text/javascript">
+  //<!--
+    function getElementsByClassName(oElm, strTagName, strClassName){
+        // Written by Jonathan Snook, http://www.snook.ca/jon;
+        // Add-ons by Robert Nyman, http://www.robertnyman.com
+        var arrElements = (strTagName == "*" && document.all)? document.all :
+        oElm.getElementsByTagName(strTagName);
+        var arrReturnElements = new Array();
+        strClassName = strClassName.replace(/\-/g, "\\-");
+        var oRegExp = new RegExp("(^|\\s)" + strClassName + "(\\s|$$)");
+        var oElement;
+        for(var i=0; i<arrElements.length; i++){
+            oElement = arrElements[i];
+            if(oRegExp.test(oElement.className)){
+                arrReturnElements.push(oElement);
+            }
+        }
+        return (arrReturnElements)
+    }
+    function hideAll(elems) {
+      for (var e = 0; e < elems.length; e++) {
+        elems[e].style.display = 'none';
+      }
+    }
+    window.onload = function() {
+      hideAll(getElementsByClassName(document, 'table', 'vars'));
+      hideAll(getElementsByClassName(document, 'ol', 'pre-context'));
+      hideAll(getElementsByClassName(document, 'ol', 'post-context'));
+    }
+    function toggle() {
+      for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
+        var e = document.getElementById(arguments[i]);
+        if (e) {
+          e.style.display = e.style.display == 'none' ? 'block' : 'none';
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+    function varToggle(link, id) {
+      toggle('v' + id);
+      var s = link.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
+      var uarr = String.fromCharCode(0x25b6);
+      var darr = String.fromCharCode(0x25bc);
+      s.innerHTML = s.innerHTML == uarr ? darr : uarr;
+      return false;
+    }
+    //-->
+  </script>
+</head>
+<body>
+
+<div id="summary">
+  <h1><%=h exception.class %> at <%=h path %></h1>
+  <h2><%=h exception.message %></h2>
+  <table><tr>
+    <th>Ruby</th>
+    <td><code><%=h frames.first.filename %></code>: in <code><%=h frames.first.function %></code>, line <%=h frames.first.lineno %></td>
+  </tr><tr>
+    <th>Web</th>
+    <td><code><%=h req.request_method %> <%=h(req.host + path)%></code></td>
+  </tr></table>
+
+  <h3>Jump to:</h3>
+  <ul id="quicklinks">
+    <li><a href="#get-info">GET</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#post-info">POST</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#cookie-info">Cookies</a></li>
+    <li><a href="#env-info">ENV</a></li>
+  </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="traceback">
+  <h2>Traceback <span>(innermost first)</span></h2>
+  <ul class="traceback">
+<% frames.each { |frame| %>
+      <li class="frame">
+        <code><%=h frame.filename %></code>: in <code><%=h frame.function %></code>
+
+          <% if frame.context_line %>
+          <div class="context" id="c<%=h frame.object_id %>">
+              <% if frame.pre_context %>
+              <ol start="<%=h frame.pre_context_lineno+1 %>" class="pre-context" id="pre<%=h frame.object_id %>">
+                <% frame.pre_context.each { |line| %>
+                <li onclick="toggle('pre<%=h frame.object_id %>', 'post<%=h frame.object_id %>')"><%=h line %></li>
+                <% } %>
+              </ol>
+              <% end %>
+
+            <ol start="<%=h frame.lineno %>" class="context-line">
+              <li onclick="toggle('pre<%=h frame.object_id %>', 'post<%=h frame.object_id %>')"><%=h frame.context_line %><span>...</span></li></ol>
+
+              <% if frame.post_context %>
+              <ol start='<%=h frame.lineno+1 %>' class="post-context" id="post<%=h frame.object_id %>">
+                <% frame.post_context.each { |line| %>
+                <li onclick="toggle('pre<%=h frame.object_id %>', 'post<%=h frame.object_id %>')"><%=h line %></li>
+                <% } %>
+              </ol>
+              <% end %>
+          </div>
+          <% end %>
+      </li>
+<% } %>
+  </ul>
+</div>
+
+<div id="requestinfo">
+  <h2>Request information</h2>
+
+  <h3 id="get-info">GET</h3>
+  <% unless req.GET.empty? %>
+    <table class="req">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Variable</th>
+          <th>Value</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+          <% req.GET.sort_by { |k, v| k.to_s }.each { |key, val| %>
+          <tr>
+            <td><%=h key %></td>
+            <td class="code"><div><%=h val.inspect %></div></td>
+          </tr>
+          <% } %>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+  <% else %>
+    <p>No GET data.</p>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <h3 id="post-info">POST</h3>
+  <% unless req.POST.empty? %>
+    <table class="req">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Variable</th>
+          <th>Value</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+          <% req.POST.sort_by { |k, v| k.to_s }.each { |key, val| %>
+          <tr>
+            <td><%=h key %></td>
+            <td class="code"><div><%=h val.inspect %></div></td>
+          </tr>
+          <% } %>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+  <% else %>
+    <p>No POST data.</p>
+  <% end %>
+
+
+  <h3 id="cookie-info">COOKIES</h3>
+  <% unless req.cookies.empty? %>
+    <table class="req">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Variable</th>
+          <th>Value</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+        <% req.cookies.each { |key, val| %>
+          <tr>
+            <td><%=h key %></td>
+            <td class="code"><div><%=h val.inspect %></div></td>
+          </tr>
+        <% } %>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+  <% else %>
+    <p>No cookie data.</p>
+  <% end %>
+
+  <h3 id="env-info">Rack ENV</h3>
+    <table class="req">
+      <thead>
+        <tr>
+          <th>Variable</th>
+          <th>Value</th>
+        </tr>
+      </thead>
+      <tbody>
+          <% env.sort_by { |k, v| k.to_s }.each { |key, val| %>
+          <tr>
+            <td><%=h key %></td>
+            <td class="code"><div><%=h val %></div></td>
+          </tr>
+          <% } %>
+      </tbody>
+    </table>
+
+</div>
+
+<div id="explanation">
+  <p>
+    You're seeing this error because you use <code>Rack::ShowExceptions</code>.
+  </p>
+</div>
+
+</body>
+</html>
+HTML
+
+    # :startdoc:
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showstatus.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showstatus.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/showstatus.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+require 'erb'
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/utils'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::ShowStatus catches all empty responses the app it wraps and
+  # replaces them with a site explaining the error.
+  #
+  # Additional details can be put into <tt>rack.showstatus.detail</tt>
+  # and will be shown as HTML.  If such details exist, the error page
+  # is always rendered, even if the reply was not empty.
+
+  class ShowStatus
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+      @template = ERB.new(TEMPLATE)
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(env)
+      headers = Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+      empty = headers['Content-Length'].to_i <= 0
+
+      # client or server error, or explicit message
+      if (status.to_i >= 400 && empty) || env["rack.showstatus.detail"]
+        req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+        message = Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES[status.to_i] || status.to_s
+        detail = env["rack.showstatus.detail"] || message
+        body = @template.result(binding)
+        size = Rack::Utils.bytesize(body)
+        [status, headers.merge("Content-Type" => "text/html", "Content-Length" => size.to_s), [body]]
+      else
+        [status, headers, body]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def h(obj)                  # :nodoc:
+      case obj
+      when String
+        Utils.escape_html(obj)
+      else
+        Utils.escape_html(obj.inspect)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # :stopdoc:
+
+# adapted from Django <djangoproject.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2005, the Lawrence Journal-World
+# Used under the modified BSD license:
+# http://www.xfree86.org/3.3.6/COPYRIGHT2.html#5
+TEMPLATE = <<'HTML'
+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+  <title><%=h message %> at <%=h req.script_name + req.path_info %></title>
+  <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE" />
+  <style type="text/css">
+    html * { padding:0; margin:0; }
+    body * { padding:10px 20px; }
+    body * * { padding:0; }
+    body { font:small sans-serif; background:#eee; }
+    body>div { border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; }
+    h1 { font-weight:normal; margin-bottom:.4em; }
+    h1 span { font-size:60%; color:#666; font-weight:normal; }
+    table { border:none; border-collapse: collapse; width:100%; }
+    td, th { vertical-align:top; padding:2px 3px; }
+    th { width:12em; text-align:right; color:#666; padding-right:.5em; }
+    #info { background:#f6f6f6; }
+    #info ol { margin: 0.5em 4em; }
+    #info ol li { font-family: monospace; }
+    #summary { background: #ffc; }
+    #explanation { background:#eee; border-bottom: 0px none; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div id="summary">
+    <h1><%=h message %> <span>(<%= status.to_i %>)</span></h1>
+    <table class="meta">
+      <tr>
+        <th>Request Method:</th>
+        <td><%=h req.request_method %></td>
+      </tr>
+      <tr>
+        <th>Request URL:</th>
+      <td><%=h req.url %></td>
+      </tr>
+    </table>
+  </div>
+  <div id="info">
+    <p><%= detail %></p>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="explanation">
+    <p>
+    You're seeing this error because you use <code>Rack::ShowStatus</code>.
+    </p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>
+HTML
+
+    # :startdoc:
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/static.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/static.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/static.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module Rack
+
+  # The Rack::Static middleware intercepts requests for static files
+  # (javascript files, images, stylesheets, etc) based on the url prefixes
+  # passed in the options, and serves them using a Rack::File object. This
+  # allows a Rack stack to serve both static and dynamic content.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #     use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/media"]
+  #     will serve all requests beginning with /media from the "media" folder
+  #     located in the current directory (ie media/*).
+  #
+  #     use Rack::Static, :urls => ["/css", "/images"], :root => "public"
+  #     will serve all requests beginning with /css or /images from the folder
+  #     "public" in the current directory (ie public/css/* and public/images/*)
+
+  class Static
+
+    def initialize(app, options={})
+      @app = app
+      @urls = options[:urls] || ["/favicon.ico"]
+      root = options[:root] || Dir.pwd
+      @file_server = Rack::File.new(root)
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      path = env["PATH_INFO"]
+      can_serve = @urls.any? { |url| path.index(url) == 0 }
+
+      if can_serve
+        @file_server.call(env)
+      else
+        @app.call(env)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/urlmap.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/urlmap.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/urlmap.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+module Rack
+  # Rack::URLMap takes a hash mapping urls or paths to apps, and
+  # dispatches accordingly.  Support for HTTP/1.1 host names exists if
+  # the URLs start with <tt>http://</tt> or <tt>https://</tt>.
+  #
+  # URLMap modifies the SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO such that the part
+  # relevant for dispatch is in the SCRIPT_NAME, and the rest in the
+  # PATH_INFO.  This should be taken care of when you need to
+  # reconstruct the URL in order to create links.
+  #
+  # URLMap dispatches in such a way that the longest paths are tried
+  # first, since they are most specific.
+
+  class URLMap
+    def initialize(map = {})
+      remap(map)
+    end
+
+    def remap(map)
+      @mapping = map.map { |location, app|
+        if location =~ %r{\Ahttps?://(.*?)(/.*)}
+          host, location = $1, $2
+        else
+          host = nil
+        end
+
+        unless location[0] == ?/
+          raise ArgumentError, "paths need to start with /"
+        end
+        location = location.chomp('/')
+
+        [host, location, app]
+      }.sort_by { |(h, l, a)| [h ? -h.size : (-1.0 / 0.0), -l.size] }  # Longest path first
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      path = env["PATH_INFO"].to_s.squeeze("/")
+      script_name = env['SCRIPT_NAME']
+      hHost, sName, sPort = env.values_at('HTTP_HOST','SERVER_NAME','SERVER_PORT')
+      @mapping.each { |host, location, app|
+        next unless (hHost == host || sName == host \
+          || (host.nil? && (hHost == sName || hHost == sName+':'+sPort)))
+        next unless location == path[0, location.size]
+        next unless path[location.size] == nil || path[location.size] == ?/
+
+        return app.call(
+          env.merge(
+            'SCRIPT_NAME' => (script_name + location),
+            'PATH_INFO'   => path[location.size..-1]))
+      }
+      [404, {"Content-Type" => "text/plain"}, ["Not Found: #{path}"]]
+    end
+  end
+end
+

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/utils.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/utils.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack/utils.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,590 @@
+# -*- encoding: binary -*-
+
+require 'set'
+require 'tempfile'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Utils contains a grab-bag of useful methods for writing web
+  # applications adopted from all kinds of Ruby libraries.
+
+  module Utils
+    # Performs URI escaping so that you can construct proper
+    # query strings faster.  Use this rather than the cgi.rb
+    # version since it's faster.  (Stolen from Camping).
+    def escape(s)
+      s.to_s.gsub(/([^ a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+)/n) {
+        '%'+$1.unpack('H2'*bytesize($1)).join('%').upcase
+      }.tr(' ', '+')
+    end
+    module_function :escape
+
+    # Unescapes a URI escaped string. (Stolen from Camping).
+    def unescape(s)
+      s.tr('+', ' ').gsub(/((?:%[0-9a-fA-F]{2})+)/n){
+        [$1.delete('%')].pack('H*')
+      }
+    end
+    module_function :unescape
+
+    DEFAULT_SEP = /[&;] */n
+    
+    # Stolen from Mongrel, with some small modifications:
+    # Parses a query string by breaking it up at the '&'
+    # and ';' characters.  You can also use this to parse
+    # cookies by changing the characters used in the second
+    # parameter (which defaults to '&;').
+    def parse_query(qs, d = nil)
+      params = {}
+
+      (qs || '').split(d ? /[#{d}] */n : DEFAULT_SEP).each do |p|
+        k, v = p.split('=', 2).map { |x| unescape(x) }
+
+        if cur = params[k]
+          if cur.class == Array
+            params[k] << v
+          else
+            params[k] = [cur, v]
+          end
+        else
+          params[k] = v
+        end
+      end
+
+      return params
+    end
+    module_function :parse_query
+
+    def parse_nested_query(qs, d = nil)
+      params = {}
+
+      (qs || '').split(d ? /[#{d}] */n : DEFAULT_SEP).each do |p|
+        k, v = unescape(p).split('=', 2)
+        normalize_params(params, k, v)
+      end
+
+      return params
+    end
+    module_function :parse_nested_query
+
+    def normalize_params(params, name, v = nil)
+      name =~ %r(\A[\[\]]*([^\[\]]+)\]*)
+      k = $1 || ''
+      after = $' || ''
+
+      return if k.empty?
+
+      if after == ""
+        params[k] = v
+      elsif after == "[]"
+        params[k] ||= []
+        raise TypeError, "expected Array (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params[k].is_a?(Array)
+        params[k] << v
+      elsif after =~ %r(^\[\]\[([^\[\]]+)\]$) || after =~ %r(^\[\](.+)$)
+        child_key = $1
+        params[k] ||= []
+        raise TypeError, "expected Array (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params[k].is_a?(Array)
+        if params[k].last.is_a?(Hash) && !params[k].last.key?(child_key)
+          normalize_params(params[k].last, child_key, v)
+        else
+          params[k] << normalize_params({}, child_key, v)
+        end
+      else
+        params[k] ||= {}
+        raise TypeError, "expected Hash (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params[k].is_a?(Hash)
+        params[k] = normalize_params(params[k], after, v)
+      end
+
+      return params
+    end
+    module_function :normalize_params
+
+    def build_query(params)
+      params.map { |k, v|
+        if v.class == Array
+          build_query(v.map { |x| [k, x] })
+        else
+          "#{escape(k)}=#{escape(v)}"
+        end
+      }.join("&")
+    end
+    module_function :build_query
+
+    def build_nested_query(value, prefix = nil)
+      case value
+      when Array
+        value.map { |v|
+          build_nested_query(v, "#{prefix}[]")
+        }.join("&")
+      when Hash
+        value.map { |k, v|
+          build_nested_query(v, prefix ? "#{prefix}[#{escape(k)}]" : escape(k))
+        }.join("&")
+      when String
+        raise ArgumentError, "value must be a Hash" if prefix.nil?
+        "#{prefix}=#{escape(value)}"
+      else
+        prefix
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :build_nested_query
+
+    # Escape ampersands, brackets and quotes to their HTML/XML entities.
+    def escape_html(string)
+      string.to_s.gsub("&", "&amp;").
+        gsub("<", "&lt;").
+        gsub(">", "&gt;").
+        gsub("'", "&#39;").
+        gsub('"', "&quot;")
+    end
+    module_function :escape_html
+
+    def select_best_encoding(available_encodings, accept_encoding)
+      # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html
+
+      expanded_accept_encoding =
+        accept_encoding.map { |m, q|
+          if m == "*"
+            (available_encodings - accept_encoding.map { |m2, _| m2 }).map { |m2| [m2, q] }
+          else
+            [[m, q]]
+          end
+        }.inject([]) { |mem, list|
+          mem + list
+        }
+
+      encoding_candidates = expanded_accept_encoding.sort_by { |_, q| -q }.map { |m, _| m }
+
+      unless encoding_candidates.include?("identity")
+        encoding_candidates.push("identity")
+      end
+
+      expanded_accept_encoding.find_all { |m, q|
+        q == 0.0
+      }.each { |m, _|
+        encoding_candidates.delete(m)
+      }
+
+      return (encoding_candidates & available_encodings)[0]
+    end
+    module_function :select_best_encoding
+
+    def set_cookie_header!(header, key, value)
+      case value
+      when Hash
+        domain  = "; domain="  + value[:domain] if value[:domain]
+        path    = "; path="    + value[:path]   if value[:path]
+        # According to RFC 2109, we need dashes here.
+        # N.B.: cgi.rb uses spaces...
+        expires = "; expires=" + value[:expires].clone.gmtime.
+          strftime("%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT") if value[:expires]
+        secure = "; secure"  if value[:secure]
+        httponly = "; HttpOnly" if value[:httponly]
+        value = value[:value]
+      end
+      value = [value] unless Array === value
+      cookie = escape(key) + "=" +
+        value.map { |v| escape v }.join("&") +
+        "#{domain}#{path}#{expires}#{secure}#{httponly}"
+
+      case header["Set-Cookie"]
+      when Array
+        header["Set-Cookie"] << cookie
+      when String
+        header["Set-Cookie"] = [header["Set-Cookie"], cookie]
+      when nil
+        header["Set-Cookie"] = cookie
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+    module_function :set_cookie_header!
+
+    def delete_cookie_header!(header, key, value = {})
+      unless Array === header["Set-Cookie"]
+        header["Set-Cookie"] = [header["Set-Cookie"]].compact
+      end
+
+      header["Set-Cookie"].reject! { |cookie|
+        cookie =~ /\A#{escape(key)}=/
+      }
+
+      set_cookie_header!(header, key,
+                 {:value => '', :path => nil, :domain => nil,
+                   :expires => Time.at(0) }.merge(value))
+
+      nil
+    end
+    module_function :delete_cookie_header!
+
+    # Return the bytesize of String; uses String#length under Ruby 1.8 and
+    # String#bytesize under 1.9.
+    if ''.respond_to?(:bytesize)
+      def bytesize(string)
+        string.bytesize
+      end
+    else
+      def bytesize(string)
+        string.size
+      end
+    end
+    module_function :bytesize
+
+    # Context allows the use of a compatible middleware at different points
+    # in a request handling stack. A compatible middleware must define
+    # #context which should take the arguments env and app. The first of which
+    # would be the request environment. The second of which would be the rack
+    # application that the request would be forwarded to.
+    class Context
+      attr_reader :for, :app
+
+      def initialize(app_f, app_r)
+        raise 'running context does not respond to #context' unless app_f.respond_to? :context
+        @for, @app = app_f, app_r
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        @for.context(env, @app)
+      end
+
+      def recontext(app)
+        self.class.new(@for, app)
+      end
+
+      def context(env, app=@app)
+        recontext(app).call(env)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # A case-insensitive Hash that preserves the original case of a
+    # header when set.
+    class HeaderHash < Hash
+      def initialize(hash={})
+        super()
+        @names = {}
+        hash.each { |k, v| self[k] = v }
+      end
+
+      def to_hash
+        inject({}) do |hash, (k,v)|
+          if v.respond_to? :to_ary
+            hash[k] = v.to_ary.join("\n")
+          else
+            hash[k] = v
+          end
+          hash
+        end
+      end
+
+      def [](k)
+        super(@names[k] ||= @names[k.downcase])
+      end
+
+      def []=(k, v)
+        delete k
+        @names[k] = @names[k.downcase] = k
+        super k, v
+      end
+
+      def delete(k)
+        canonical = k.downcase
+        result = super @names.delete(canonical)
+        @names.delete_if { |name,| name.downcase == canonical }
+        result
+      end
+
+      def include?(k)
+        @names.include?(k) || @names.include?(k.downcase)
+      end
+
+      alias_method :has_key?, :include?
+      alias_method :member?, :include?
+      alias_method :key?, :include?
+
+      def merge!(other)
+        other.each { |k, v| self[k] = v }
+        self
+      end
+
+      def merge(other)
+        hash = dup
+        hash.merge! other
+      end
+
+      def replace(other)
+        clear
+        other.each { |k, v| self[k] = v }
+        self
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Every standard HTTP code mapped to the appropriate message.
+    # Generated with:
+    #   curl -s http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-status-codes | \
+    #     ruby -ane 'm = /^(\d{3}) +(\S[^\[(]+)/.match($_) and
+    #                puts "      #{m[1]}  => \x27#{m[2].strip}x27,"'
+    HTTP_STATUS_CODES = {
+      100  => 'Continue',
+      101  => 'Switching Protocols',
+      102  => 'Processing',
+      200  => 'OK',
+      201  => 'Created',
+      202  => 'Accepted',
+      203  => 'Non-Authoritative Information',
+      204  => 'No Content',
+      205  => 'Reset Content',
+      206  => 'Partial Content',
+      207  => 'Multi-Status',
+      226  => 'IM Used',
+      300  => 'Multiple Choices',
+      301  => 'Moved Permanently',
+      302  => 'Found',
+      303  => 'See Other',
+      304  => 'Not Modified',
+      305  => 'Use Proxy',
+      306  => 'Reserved',
+      307  => 'Temporary Redirect',
+      400  => 'Bad Request',
+      401  => 'Unauthorized',
+      402  => 'Payment Required',
+      403  => 'Forbidden',
+      404  => 'Not Found',
+      405  => 'Method Not Allowed',
+      406  => 'Not Acceptable',
+      407  => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
+      408  => 'Request Timeout',
+      409  => 'Conflict',
+      410  => 'Gone',
+      411  => 'Length Required',
+      412  => 'Precondition Failed',
+      413  => 'Request Entity Too Large',
+      414  => 'Request-URI Too Long',
+      415  => 'Unsupported Media Type',
+      416  => 'Requested Range Not Satisfiable',
+      417  => 'Expectation Failed',
+      422  => 'Unprocessable Entity',
+      423  => 'Locked',
+      424  => 'Failed Dependency',
+      426  => 'Upgrade Required',
+      500  => 'Internal Server Error',
+      501  => 'Not Implemented',
+      502  => 'Bad Gateway',
+      503  => 'Service Unavailable',
+      504  => 'Gateway Timeout',
+      505  => 'HTTP Version Not Supported',
+      506  => 'Variant Also Negotiates',
+      507  => 'Insufficient Storage',
+      510  => 'Not Extended',
+    }
+
+    # Responses with HTTP status codes that should not have an entity body
+    STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY = Set.new((100..199).to_a << 204 << 304)
+
+    # A multipart form data parser, adapted from IOWA.
+    #
+    # Usually, Rack::Request#POST takes care of calling this.
+
+    module Multipart
+      class UploadedFile
+        # The filename, *not* including the path, of the "uploaded" file
+        attr_reader :original_filename
+
+        # The content type of the "uploaded" file
+        attr_accessor :content_type
+
+        def initialize(path, content_type = "text/plain", binary = false)
+          raise "#{path} file does not exist" unless ::File.exist?(path)
+          @content_type = content_type
+          @original_filename = ::File.basename(path)
+          @tempfile = Tempfile.new(@original_filename)
+          @tempfile.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if @tempfile.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+          @tempfile.binmode if binary
+          FileUtils.copy_file(path, @tempfile.path)
+        end
+
+        def path
+          @tempfile.path
+        end
+        alias_method :local_path, :path
+
+        def method_missing(method_name, *args, &block) #:nodoc:
+          @tempfile.__send__(method_name, *args, &block)
+        end
+      end
+
+      EOL = "\r\n"
+      MULTIPART_BOUNDARY = "AaB03x"
+
+      def self.parse_multipart(env)
+        unless env['CONTENT_TYPE'] =~
+            %r|\Amultipart/.*boundary=\"?([^\";,]+)\"?|n
+          nil
+        else
+          boundary = "--#{$1}"
+
+          params = {}
+          buf = ""
+          content_length = env['CONTENT_LENGTH'].to_i
+          input = env['rack.input']
+          input.rewind
+
+          boundary_size = Utils.bytesize(boundary) + EOL.size
+          bufsize = 16384
+
+          content_length -= boundary_size
+
+          read_buffer = ''
+
+          status = input.read(boundary_size, read_buffer)
+          raise EOFError, "bad content body"  unless status == boundary + EOL
+
+          rx = /(?:#{EOL})?#{Regexp.quote boundary}(#{EOL}|--)/n
+
+          loop {
+            head = nil
+            body = ''
+            filename = content_type = name = nil
+
+            until head && buf =~ rx
+              if !head && i = buf.index(EOL+EOL)
+                head = buf.slice!(0, i+2) # First \r\n
+                buf.slice!(0, 2)          # Second \r\n
+
+                filename = head[/Content-Disposition:.* filename=(?:"((?:\\.|[^\"])*)"|([^;\s]*))/ni, 1]
+                content_type = head[/Content-Type: (.*)#{EOL}/ni, 1]
+                name = head[/Content-Disposition:.*\s+name="?([^\";]*)"?/ni, 1] || head[/Content-ID:\s*([^#{EOL}]*)/ni, 1]
+
+                if content_type || filename
+                  body = Tempfile.new("RackMultipart")
+                  body.binmode  if body.respond_to?(:binmode)
+                end
+
+                next
+              end
+
+              # Save the read body part.
+              if head && (boundary_size+4 < buf.size)
+                body << buf.slice!(0, buf.size - (boundary_size+4))
+              end
+
+              c = input.read(bufsize < content_length ? bufsize : content_length, read_buffer)
+              raise EOFError, "bad content body"  if c.nil? || c.empty?
+              buf << c
+              content_length -= c.size
+            end
+
+            # Save the rest.
+            if i = buf.index(rx)
+              body << buf.slice!(0, i)
+              buf.slice!(0, boundary_size+2)
+
+              content_length = -1  if $1 == "--"
+            end
+
+            if filename == ""
+              # filename is blank which means no file has been selected
+              data = nil
+            elsif filename
+              body.rewind
+
+              # Take the basename of the upload's original filename.
+              # This handles the full Windows paths given by Internet Explorer
+              # (and perhaps other broken user agents) without affecting
+              # those which give the lone filename.
+              filename =~ /^(?:.*[:\\\/])?(.*)/m
+              filename = $1
+
+              data = {:filename => filename, :type => content_type,
+                      :name => name, :tempfile => body, :head => head}
+            elsif !filename && content_type
+              body.rewind
+
+              # Generic multipart cases, not coming from a form
+              data = {:type => content_type,
+                      :name => name, :tempfile => body, :head => head}
+            else
+              data = body
+            end
+
+            Utils.normalize_params(params, name, data) unless data.nil?
+
+            break  if buf.empty? || content_length == -1
+          }
+
+          input.rewind
+
+          params
+        end
+      end
+
+      def self.build_multipart(params, first = true)
+        if first
+          unless params.is_a?(Hash)
+            raise ArgumentError, "value must be a Hash"
+          end
+
+          multipart = false
+          query = lambda { |value|
+            case value
+            when Array
+              value.each(&query)
+            when Hash
+              value.values.each(&query)
+            when UploadedFile
+              multipart = true
+            end
+          }
+          params.values.each(&query)
+          return nil unless multipart
+        end
+
+        flattened_params = Hash.new
+
+        params.each do |key, value|
+          k = first ? key.to_s : "[#{key}]"
+
+          case value
+          when Array
+            value.map { |v|
+              build_multipart(v, false).each { |subkey, subvalue|
+                flattened_params["#{k}[]#{subkey}"] = subvalue
+              }
+            }
+          when Hash
+            build_multipart(value, false).each { |subkey, subvalue|
+              flattened_params[k + subkey] = subvalue
+            }
+          else
+            flattened_params[k] = value
+          end
+        end
+
+        if first
+          flattened_params.map { |name, file|
+            if file.respond_to?(:original_filename)
+              ::File.open(file.path, "rb") do |f|
+                f.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if f.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+<<-EOF
+--#{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}\r
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="#{name}"; filename="#{Utils.escape(file.original_filename)}"\r
+Content-Type: #{file.content_type}\r
+Content-Length: #{::File.stat(file.path).size}\r
+\r
+#{f.read}\r
+EOF
+              end
+            else
+<<-EOF
+--#{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}\r
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="#{name}"\r
+\r
+#{file}\r
+EOF
+            end
+          }.join + "--#{MULTIPART_BOUNDARY}--\r"
+        else
+          flattened_params
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

Added: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack.rb	                        (rev 0)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower/vendor/rack.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Christian Neukirchen <purl.org/net/chneukirchen>
+#
+# Rack is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+# See COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+# The Rack main module, serving as a namespace for all core Rack
+# modules and classes.
+#
+# All modules meant for use in your application are <tt>autoload</tt>ed here,
+# so it should be enough just to <tt>require rack.rb</tt> in your code.
+
+module Rack
+  # The Rack protocol version number implemented.
+  VERSION = [1,0]
+
+  # Return the Rack protocol version as a dotted string.
+  def self.version
+    VERSION.join(".")
+  end
+
+  # Return the Rack release as a dotted string.
+  def self.release
+    "1.0"
+  end
+
+  autoload :Builder, "rack/builder"
+  autoload :Cascade, "rack/cascade"
+  autoload :Chunked, "rack/chunked"
+  autoload :CommonLogger, "rack/commonlogger"
+  autoload :ConditionalGet, "rack/conditionalget"
+  autoload :ContentLength, "rack/content_length"
+  autoload :ContentType, "rack/content_type"
+  autoload :File, "rack/file"
+  autoload :Deflater, "rack/deflater"
+  autoload :Directory, "rack/directory"
+  autoload :ForwardRequest, "rack/recursive"
+  autoload :Handler, "rack/handler"
+  autoload :Head, "rack/head"
+  autoload :Lint, "rack/lint"
+  autoload :Lock, "rack/lock"
+  autoload :MethodOverride, "rack/methodoverride"
+  autoload :Mime, "rack/mime"
+  autoload :Recursive, "rack/recursive"
+  autoload :Reloader, "rack/reloader"
+  autoload :ShowExceptions, "rack/showexceptions"
+  autoload :ShowStatus, "rack/showstatus"
+  autoload :Static, "rack/static"
+  autoload :URLMap, "rack/urlmap"
+  autoload :Utils, "rack/utils"
+
+  autoload :MockRequest, "rack/mock"
+  autoload :MockResponse, "rack/mock"
+
+  autoload :Request, "rack/request"
+  autoload :Response, "rack/response"
+
+  module Auth
+    autoload :Basic, "rack/auth/basic"
+    autoload :AbstractRequest, "rack/auth/abstract/request"
+    autoload :AbstractHandler, "rack/auth/abstract/handler"
+    autoload :OpenID, "rack/auth/openid"
+    module Digest
+      autoload :MD5, "rack/auth/digest/md5"
+      autoload :Nonce, "rack/auth/digest/nonce"
+      autoload :Params, "rack/auth/digest/params"
+      autoload :Request, "rack/auth/digest/request"
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Session
+    autoload :Cookie, "rack/session/cookie"
+    autoload :Pool, "rack/session/pool"
+    autoload :Memcache, "rack/session/memcache"
+  end
+
+  # *Adapters* connect Rack with third party web frameworks.
+  #
+  # Rack includes an adapter for Camping, see README for other
+  # frameworks supporting Rack in their code bases.
+  #
+  # Refer to the submodules for framework-specific calling details.
+
+  module Adapter
+    autoload :Camping, "rack/adapter/camping"
+  end
+end

Modified: ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower.rb
===================================================================
--- ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower.rb	2010-06-18 00:23:55 UTC (rev 4239)
+++ ControlTower/branches/gcd-ify/lib/control_tower.rb	2010-06-18 06:53:04 UTC (rev 4240)
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 # This file is covered by the Ruby license. See COPYING for more details.
 # Copyright (C) 2009-2010, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 
-require 'rubygems'
-require 'rack'
 require 'socket'
 require 'tempfile'
+$: << File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'control_tower', 'vendor')
+require 'rack'
 require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'control_tower', 'rack_socket')
 require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'control_tower', 'server')
-
-
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