[Xquartz-dev] Newbie question about building XQuartz: autoreconf fails
Jeremy Huddleston Sequoia
jeremyhu at apple.com
Tue Jul 18 20:54:56 PDT 2017
> On Jul 16, 2017, at 16:26, Tom Lane <tgl at sss.pgh.pa.us> wrote:
>
> I wrote:
>> Any advice would be appreciated ...
>
> ... a few hours later, I have what seems to be a working Xquartz build.
> Thought I'd document what I found out. Some of this might just help
> the next newbie, but some of it says Xquartz needs some work.
The source for https://www.xquartz.org/Developer-Info.html is in https://github.com/XQuartz/xquartz.github.io. If you want to send a PR with some updates / modernization, I'd be happy to merge it in. I'm hoping to have some cycles next month to do an update that will roll up the latest upstream changes and pull in the focus loss patch that you tested (thanks).
>
> * The Developer-Info.html recipe implies you can just use the default
> branch in the git repo, ie "master". That one doesn't build, even though
> Jeremy is evidently maintaining it in parallel with the active branch,
> which seems to be server-1.18-branch. So, check out the latter before
> building.
>
> * That recipe also suggests using --enable-maintainer-mode as a configure
> argument, but configure doesn't recognize it. Don't know if this is a
> leftover or if there's some significant version skew here.
Yeah, recent versions of autotools removed that flag.
> * I recommend adding -Wno-deprecated-declarations to the CFLAGS,
> else you'll get so many of those you can't see the actual warnings.
> (Of which there are not many, I'm glad to see.)
>
> * You need autoconf, automake, and libtools in addition to the tools
> mentioned on Developer-Info.html. Best to let them install into
> /usr/local as per default, else you'll need to adjust ACLOCAL.
>
> * With a modern automake (I'm using 1.15.1), the autoreconf process
> produces a boatload of warnings:
>
> hw/dmx/Makefile.am:25: warning: source file '$(top_srcdir)/mi/miinitext.c' is in a subdirectory,
> hw/dmx/Makefile.am:25: but option 'subdir-objects' is disabled
> automake: warning: possible forward-incompatibility.
> automake: At least a source file is in a subdirectory, but the 'subdir-objects'
> automake: automake option hasn't been enabled. For now, the corresponding output
> automake: object file(s) will be placed in the top-level directory. However,
> automake: this behaviour will change in future Automake versions: they will
> automake: unconditionally cause object files to be placed in the same subdirectory
> automake: of the corresponding sources.
> automake: You are advised to start using 'subdir-objects' option throughout your
> automake: project, to avoid future incompatibilities.
>
> Might be a good idea to fix that sometime soon.
>
> * Building with current Xcode produces an X server that crashes at startup,
> with a trace like this:
>
> Thread 5 Crashed:
> 0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff99cb5d42 __pthread_kill + 10
> 1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff99da3457 pthread_kill + 90
> 2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff99c1b420 abort + 129
> 3 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff99c1b592 abort_report_np + 181
> 4 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff99c41f28 __chk_fail + 48
> 5 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff99c41ef8 __chk_fail_overflow + 16
> 6 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff99c41fe3 __strlcpy_chk + 85
> 7 X11.bin 0x00000001007aa74b _XSERVTransSocketReopen + 555 (Xtranssock.c:537)
> 8 X11.bin 0x00000001007a68d0 _XSERVTransSocketReopenCOTSServer + 128 (Xtranssock.c:777)
> 9 X11.bin 0x00000001007a84b5 _XSERVTransReopen + 341 (Xtrans.c:532)
> 10 X11.bin 0x00000001007a834e _XSERVTransReopenCOTSServer + 78 (Xtrans.c:623)
> 11 X11.bin 0x000000010079e045 ListenOnOpenFD + 405 (connection.c:1307)
> 12 X11.bin 0x00000001005c28af DarwinEventHandler + 767 (darwinEvents.c:293)
> 13 X11.bin 0x0000000100777198 mieqP<rocessDeviceEvent + 472 (mieq.c:559)
> 14 X11.bin 0x0000000100777579 mieqProcessInputEvents + 665 (mieq.c:643)
> 15 X11.bin 0x00000001005c2b24 ProcessInputEvents + 20 (darwinEvents.c:422)
> 16 X11.bin 0x000000010071022b Dispatch + 155 (dispatch.c:356)
> 17 X11.bin 0x000000010071b958 dix_main + 1512 (main.c:300)
> 18 X11.bin 0x00000001005c6c70 server_thread + 64 (quartzStartup.c:66)
> 19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff99da093b _pthread_body + 180
> 20 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff99da0887 _pthread_start + 286
> 21 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff99da008d thread_start + 13
>
> I dug into it and determined that even though _XSERVTransSocketReopen is
> being very careful to allocate the correct amount of memory, gcc is
> deciding to generate a __strlcpy_chk() call that abort()s if the string
> length is >= 14 bytes, because it thinks the declared size of struct
> sockaddr.sa_data is a hard limit that it ought to enforce.
Yeah. That's unfortunate misunderstanding of POSIX on the part of the compiler team there. Was it really FSF gcc that you're using? If so, please file a bug at https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla
If you're seeing that with clang, pleas let me know what version of clang. I thought we fixed clang's over-zealous __builtin_object_size before it was released.
> I worked around that by the expedient of adding -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 to
> CFLAGS, and that gave me an X server that seems to be working so far.
> But that's a pretty crummy substitute for a proper fix. I wonder why
> other people are not seeing this. I also wonder how the released
> version of XQuartz is actually being built.
It was being built with a version of clang that didn't have that bug. ;)
--Jeremy
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